TOEFL VOCABULARY
1 like213 views
The document provides instructions for a TOEFL vocabulary exercise where readers are given a sentence with an underlined word and asked to choose the option that best matches the meaning of the underlined word from four choices. It then provides an example sentence describing Thomas Hardy as a very industrious writer and asks readers to select which of the four choices - sensible, pessimistic, diligent, or successful - best suits the meaning of industrious. The correct answer is then revealed to be diligent.
1 of 3
Ad
Recommended
TOEFL VOCABULARY
TOEFL VOCABULARYsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides information about TOEFL vocabulary related to reading comprehension. It contains a sentence with an underlined word and four options to choose from that best suits the meaning of the original word. When students do not have time to read a novel, they usually read a brief summary of the main story elements or plot synopsis instead of an essay, article, or critique.Punctuation poster
Punctuation posterTpaisey
油
1. This document provides guidance on using proper punctuation in writing. It explains the purpose and rules for using periods, commas, parentheses, dashes, hyphens, ellipses, exclamation points, question marks, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, quotation marks, and speech marks.
2. Key tips include always using a period at the end of every sentence, using commas for lists and compound sentences, and only using one exclamation point unless deliberately repeating punctuation for effect.
3. Various punctuation marks like dashes, hyphens, ellipses and colons are described in terms of how and when to use them appropriately in writing for clarity and style.Context Clues
Context Cluesrussell.jean
油
The document discusses different types of context clues that can help readers determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. It identifies four main types of context clues: synonyms, antonyms, explanations, and examples. Readers can use other words or phrases in the same sentence or nearby sentences that are similar or opposite in meaning to the unfamiliar word to infer its definition based on context. The document provides multiple examples for each type of context clue to illustrate how authors provide hints about word meanings.Figure Of Speech
Figure Of Speechguestd6a33d
油
This document introduces and defines seven common figures of speech: imagery, simile, metaphor, alliteration, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, and personification. It provides examples for each figure of speech and explains how they enhance writing by presenting ordinary things in new ways and communicating ideas beyond literal meanings. The objectives are to recognize and identify these figures of speech in poems.Wednesday, february 1st
Wednesday, february 1stRegina Navejar
油
The document provides an overview of the daily lesson plan and activities for an English class. It includes objectives for literary terms like metaphor, simile, and imagery. Students will practice identifying these terms in poems and create their own poems using these techniques. As part of a pair activity, students will analyze poems using the terms and provide examples. A new term, theme, is introduced and defined. The class will analyze a poem by Robert Frost to identify its theme.Improving Vocabulary through Contextual Clues
Improving Vocabulary through Contextual CluesDupingLoves2Share
油
The document discusses strategies for vocabulary building, highlighting the importance of using contextual clues from the whole text and personal experience to understand unfamiliar terms. It explains techniques such as the sense of a sentence, use of synonyms, and examples to infer meanings. Additionally, it includes exercises for readers to practice identifying meanings and utilizing new vocabulary in sentences.Wednesday february 8
Wednesday february 8Regina Navejar
油
The document outlines an English class where students learned about denotation and connotation, reviewed literary terms, constructed a five paragraph essay analyzing Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken", and began analyzing the poem "Blackberry Eating" which involved identifying literary devices and answering questions about the poem.Using appropriate language
Using appropriate languageemmalyn alamani
油
Figurative language uses words or expressions with non-literal meanings to make a point or describe something. There are many types of figurative language including similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, onomatopoeia, alliteration, idioms, and analogies. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate how figurative language works differently than literal language.Context clues
Context cluesDanielle Faith Menoza
油
This document discusses context clues, which are hints found within text that help readers understand unfamiliar words. It identifies 5 types of context clues: definition/explanation clues, restatement/synonym clues, contrast/antonym clues, inference/general context clues, and punctuation clues. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of context clue, such as using a definition, synonym, contrasting word, broader context, or punctuation to infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word. The overall document provides an overview of different ways readers can use contextual hints within a text to determine the definition of unknown words.Ela mod1 lssn7
Ela mod1 lssn7ricardmedina
油
This document provides guidance for students to analyze the poem "A Time to Talk" by Robert Frost. It instructs students to read the poem multiple times, discuss its meaning and structure in groups, and determine the central theme. The goal is for students to understand how to analyze a poem's theme and symbolism. They are also tasked with connecting the poem to other texts and choosing a symbol for their wampum belt project.Cautions about paraphrasing
Cautions about paraphrasingPilgrim Library
油
The document cautions about five hazards of paraphrasing: 1) Changing only a few words is still plagiarism. 2) Keeping the same sentence structure and order of presentation is also plagiarism. 3) Adding ideas or explanations belongs in subsequent discussion, not in the paraphrase itself. 4) Adding interpretation or assessment should come after the paraphrase. 5) Creating a straw man fallacy by misrepresenting the source makes it an easier target for rebuttal and is unfair.Using context clues workshop days 1-3
Using context clues workshop days 1-3LizzieRogers3
油
This document provides strategies and examples for determining the meaning of unknown words using context clues. It discusses 9 different strategies:
1. A sentence may contain the definition of the word.
2. Additional context helps understand the word's meaning even without an explicit definition.
3. Unknown words can be understood by their relationship to known synonyms or antonyms.
4. Prior knowledge about a topic can provide context for understanding a word.
5. Word roots, prefixes and suffixes provide clues to a word's meaning.
6. A word's part of speech provides limitations on possible meanings.
7. Punctuation like commas and semicolons can indicate definitions or explanations. Word Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationHiacynt Perez
油
The document discusses various types of word relationships and vocabulary concepts. It defines terms like collocations, clines, clusters, configuration, creativity, context, clipping, and relationships between words through similarity, contrast, cause and effect, part to whole, classification, predication, derivation, sound, modification, completion, and association. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept. The purpose is to analyze different ways words can be related or grouped together through meaning, sound, structure, or association.Week of monday, october 14th
Week of monday, october 14thRegina Navejar
油
The document provides the schedule and lesson plans for an English class across two days. On the first day, students will be learning about figurative language and paraphrasing. They will analyze poems that use similes, metaphors, and personification. The next day, students will continue practicing paraphrasing and analyzing poetry through examining the poem "Morning" and discussing a documentary about poetry slams.Synecdoche
SynecdocheRoda Menil
油
Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something refers to the whole or the whole refers to a part. It is considered a type of metonymy, where one thing denotes a related thing. Examples include referring to workers as "hired hands" or describing a beloved in a sonnet through individual body parts rather than as a whole. Synecdoche is commonly used in advertising to engage audiences and in references to sports teams and cities. It requires the audience to make associations between the part and whole.Poetic techniques
Poetic techniquesLeigh Achurch
油
The document lists and defines various poetic techniques that can be used to convey meaning in poetry. It defines imagery, sound, rhythm, form, simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, personification, hyperbole, rhyme scheme, alliteration, and repetition. For each technique, it provides a definition and example to illustrate how that technique works in practice. The overall aim is to familiarize the reader with techniques that can be used in poetry and have them practice applying those techniques.Acrostic poems ppt
Acrostic poems pptFortuna Lu
油
An acrostic poem is a poem where the first letter of each line spells out a word or phrase. The word or phrase can be anything the author chooses, such as a name. When writing acrostics, children often use their own name or a friend's name. To write an acrostic, the author decides what word to use, writes it vertically, then brainstorms words or phrases to use in the lines that start with each letter of the word.Elements of Fiction
Elements of FictionSaint John Westminster
油
The document provides information about short stories and novels. It notes that short stories are usually focused on a single idea or theme, are not usually chapterized, and can typically be read in one sitting. In contrast, novels have several ideas and themes, are much longer, and are told over multiple chapters which takes longer to read. The document also lists some common elements that all fiction contains, including plot, characters, setting, and theme. It provides brief definitions for each of these elements.Figures of speech
Figures of speechtitserchriz Gaid
油
This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech, including simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, irony, antithesis, litotes, paradox, synecdoche, pun, oxymoron, understatement, parenthesis, apostrophe, and onomatopoeia. Each figure of speech is explained with a concise definition and 1-2 illustrative examples. The document is intended as a reference for different rhetorical devices used in writing.G9 eng-u1-l4-coping with challenges
G9 eng-u1-l4-coping with challengesAlaeddin Amer
油
The poem describes life as not being like a crystal stair, which represents something perfect with no difficulties. Instead, life has obstacles like tacks, splinters, and places without carpet, making it hard to climb. However, the speaker says they have continued climbing the stairs in the dark without light, reaching landings and turning corners. The message is to keep persevering through challenges in life like the speaker has done, rather than giving up.Esquema contenidos nodales language senior 1.
Esquema contenidos nodales language senior 1.pilarpsegundo
油
This document provides an overview of the content and topics to be covered in a senior English language course at Colegio Las Cumbres. The course covers various grammar topics like narrative tenses, future forms, gerunds and infinitives, and conditional sentences. It also includes analyzing short stories, diary entries, informal letters, and book reviews. Students will read and analyze works like "Never Stop on the Motorway", "Parson's Pleasure", "BOY" by Roald Dahl, and "War Horse". They will also learn about vocabulary related to horses, movement, and wars. The final term focuses on analyzing different points of view and the narrative genre, as well as an autobiography.Sentences8th gradegrammar1
Sentences8th gradegrammar1MrsSevCTK
油
A sentence expresses a complete thought through at least one independent clause. There are different sentence types such as declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. Every sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate punctuation. Each sentence must have a subject and predicate, where the predicate includes a verb expressing an action or state of being agreed upon by the subject. Fragments and run-on sentences should be avoided for clarity.Thursday feb 9
Thursday feb 9Regina Navejar
油
1. The document is notes from an English class discussing poetry terms like imagery, denotation, and connotation. It provides examples of analyzing the poem "Blackberry Eating" and discusses reading strategies.
2. The class reviewed poetry vocabulary and literary devices like imagery and metaphor. They analyzed the poem "Blackberry Eating" by identifying these techniques and answering questions.
3. The lesson objective was to review poetry terms, discuss new concepts like denotation vs connotation, and read the poem "Blackberry Eating" while practicing visualization as a reading strategy.Figures of speech
Figures of speechMasego Mphethe
油
The document outlines various figures of speech, explaining their definitions and providing examples. It distinguishes between literal and figurative language, and covers specific types including similes, metaphors, oxymorons, onomatopoeia, and hyperbole. It also includes references for further exploration of the topic.Stylistic lexicology
Stylistic lexicology亳舒仆舒 舒ﾐ歳笑火
油
This document discusses the stylistic classification of words in the English vocabulary. It is divided into three main layers: the literary layer, neutral layer, and colloquial layer. The literary layer contains terms, poetic words, archaic words, and foreignisms. These words are stable and used in written speech. The colloquial layer contains slang, dialects, vulgarisms and unstable words used in spoken communication. Most of the English vocabulary is made up of neutral words that can be used across both literary and colloquial styles. Synonyms differ in their emotional and social connotations. Words can transition between these layers over time.Re purposed presentation of BC HLATSHWAYO
Re purposed presentation of BC HLATSHWAYOUniversity of Johannesburg
油
This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech such as similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, euphemism, and onomatopoeia. It explains that figures of speech use exaggeration or implied comparisons to describe something in a vivid or non-literal way. The document also includes an activity to test the reader's knowledge of different figures of speech. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of figures of speech in literature and their role in making reading more interesting.Chapter 5 "Verbal Repetitions", of "A Linguistic Guide to Poetry," by Leech.
Chapter 5 "Verbal Repetitions", of "A Linguistic Guide to Poetry," by Leech.Basharat Mirza
油
This document discusses various schemes and tropes used in literature, including definitions, examples, and classifications. It defines schemes as repeated elements that emphasize ideas through repetition of words or phrases, while tropes alter meanings. Specific schemes discussed include anaphora, epistrophe, symploce, anadiplosis, epanaleipsis, and antistrophe. Tropes change meanings while schemes change word order. Verbal parallelism types are also classified.family phrasal verbs.pptx
family phrasal verbs.pptxsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses various family-related phrasal verbs and their meanings, providing examples such as 'get along,' 'look up to,' and 'bring up.' It also describes characteristics of a family environment, emphasizing values like adherence to discipline, care in upbringing, and warmth in relationships, culminating in a reflection on a carefree childhood. The text highlights the importance of familial bonds and their role in shaping individual values.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses obsolete words and practices, including the art of letter writing becoming obsolete. It provides the definition of obsolete as a word or practice that has gone out of use or is outdated. Examples are given of habits considered outdated by youth, such as retiring to bed early or waking up early on holidays. The document also suggests that many youth think writing letters is an absolute waste of time and that texting and emails can replace letters. As a result, the art of letter writing is slowly becoming obsolete or falling out of use.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
John was highly disciplined and diligent, working hard at all his activities. He had a special trait of being different from others and was also very skillful or dexterous in everything he did.More Related Content
What's hot (19)
Context clues
Context cluesDanielle Faith Menoza
油
This document discusses context clues, which are hints found within text that help readers understand unfamiliar words. It identifies 5 types of context clues: definition/explanation clues, restatement/synonym clues, contrast/antonym clues, inference/general context clues, and punctuation clues. Examples are provided to illustrate each type of context clue, such as using a definition, synonym, contrasting word, broader context, or punctuation to infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word. The overall document provides an overview of different ways readers can use contextual hints within a text to determine the definition of unknown words.Ela mod1 lssn7
Ela mod1 lssn7ricardmedina
油
This document provides guidance for students to analyze the poem "A Time to Talk" by Robert Frost. It instructs students to read the poem multiple times, discuss its meaning and structure in groups, and determine the central theme. The goal is for students to understand how to analyze a poem's theme and symbolism. They are also tasked with connecting the poem to other texts and choosing a symbol for their wampum belt project.Cautions about paraphrasing
Cautions about paraphrasingPilgrim Library
油
The document cautions about five hazards of paraphrasing: 1) Changing only a few words is still plagiarism. 2) Keeping the same sentence structure and order of presentation is also plagiarism. 3) Adding ideas or explanations belongs in subsequent discussion, not in the paraphrase itself. 4) Adding interpretation or assessment should come after the paraphrase. 5) Creating a straw man fallacy by misrepresenting the source makes it an easier target for rebuttal and is unfair.Using context clues workshop days 1-3
Using context clues workshop days 1-3LizzieRogers3
油
This document provides strategies and examples for determining the meaning of unknown words using context clues. It discusses 9 different strategies:
1. A sentence may contain the definition of the word.
2. Additional context helps understand the word's meaning even without an explicit definition.
3. Unknown words can be understood by their relationship to known synonyms or antonyms.
4. Prior knowledge about a topic can provide context for understanding a word.
5. Word roots, prefixes and suffixes provide clues to a word's meaning.
6. A word's part of speech provides limitations on possible meanings.
7. Punctuation like commas and semicolons can indicate definitions or explanations. Word Builders and Word Association
Word Builders and Word AssociationHiacynt Perez
油
The document discusses various types of word relationships and vocabulary concepts. It defines terms like collocations, clines, clusters, configuration, creativity, context, clipping, and relationships between words through similarity, contrast, cause and effect, part to whole, classification, predication, derivation, sound, modification, completion, and association. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept. The purpose is to analyze different ways words can be related or grouped together through meaning, sound, structure, or association.Week of monday, october 14th
Week of monday, october 14thRegina Navejar
油
The document provides the schedule and lesson plans for an English class across two days. On the first day, students will be learning about figurative language and paraphrasing. They will analyze poems that use similes, metaphors, and personification. The next day, students will continue practicing paraphrasing and analyzing poetry through examining the poem "Morning" and discussing a documentary about poetry slams.Synecdoche
SynecdocheRoda Menil
油
Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something refers to the whole or the whole refers to a part. It is considered a type of metonymy, where one thing denotes a related thing. Examples include referring to workers as "hired hands" or describing a beloved in a sonnet through individual body parts rather than as a whole. Synecdoche is commonly used in advertising to engage audiences and in references to sports teams and cities. It requires the audience to make associations between the part and whole.Poetic techniques
Poetic techniquesLeigh Achurch
油
The document lists and defines various poetic techniques that can be used to convey meaning in poetry. It defines imagery, sound, rhythm, form, simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, personification, hyperbole, rhyme scheme, alliteration, and repetition. For each technique, it provides a definition and example to illustrate how that technique works in practice. The overall aim is to familiarize the reader with techniques that can be used in poetry and have them practice applying those techniques.Acrostic poems ppt
Acrostic poems pptFortuna Lu
油
An acrostic poem is a poem where the first letter of each line spells out a word or phrase. The word or phrase can be anything the author chooses, such as a name. When writing acrostics, children often use their own name or a friend's name. To write an acrostic, the author decides what word to use, writes it vertically, then brainstorms words or phrases to use in the lines that start with each letter of the word.Elements of Fiction
Elements of FictionSaint John Westminster
油
The document provides information about short stories and novels. It notes that short stories are usually focused on a single idea or theme, are not usually chapterized, and can typically be read in one sitting. In contrast, novels have several ideas and themes, are much longer, and are told over multiple chapters which takes longer to read. The document also lists some common elements that all fiction contains, including plot, characters, setting, and theme. It provides brief definitions for each of these elements.Figures of speech
Figures of speechtitserchriz Gaid
油
This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech, including simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, irony, antithesis, litotes, paradox, synecdoche, pun, oxymoron, understatement, parenthesis, apostrophe, and onomatopoeia. Each figure of speech is explained with a concise definition and 1-2 illustrative examples. The document is intended as a reference for different rhetorical devices used in writing.G9 eng-u1-l4-coping with challenges
G9 eng-u1-l4-coping with challengesAlaeddin Amer
油
The poem describes life as not being like a crystal stair, which represents something perfect with no difficulties. Instead, life has obstacles like tacks, splinters, and places without carpet, making it hard to climb. However, the speaker says they have continued climbing the stairs in the dark without light, reaching landings and turning corners. The message is to keep persevering through challenges in life like the speaker has done, rather than giving up.Esquema contenidos nodales language senior 1.
Esquema contenidos nodales language senior 1.pilarpsegundo
油
This document provides an overview of the content and topics to be covered in a senior English language course at Colegio Las Cumbres. The course covers various grammar topics like narrative tenses, future forms, gerunds and infinitives, and conditional sentences. It also includes analyzing short stories, diary entries, informal letters, and book reviews. Students will read and analyze works like "Never Stop on the Motorway", "Parson's Pleasure", "BOY" by Roald Dahl, and "War Horse". They will also learn about vocabulary related to horses, movement, and wars. The final term focuses on analyzing different points of view and the narrative genre, as well as an autobiography.Sentences8th gradegrammar1
Sentences8th gradegrammar1MrsSevCTK
油
A sentence expresses a complete thought through at least one independent clause. There are different sentence types such as declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. Every sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate punctuation. Each sentence must have a subject and predicate, where the predicate includes a verb expressing an action or state of being agreed upon by the subject. Fragments and run-on sentences should be avoided for clarity.Thursday feb 9
Thursday feb 9Regina Navejar
油
1. The document is notes from an English class discussing poetry terms like imagery, denotation, and connotation. It provides examples of analyzing the poem "Blackberry Eating" and discusses reading strategies.
2. The class reviewed poetry vocabulary and literary devices like imagery and metaphor. They analyzed the poem "Blackberry Eating" by identifying these techniques and answering questions.
3. The lesson objective was to review poetry terms, discuss new concepts like denotation vs connotation, and read the poem "Blackberry Eating" while practicing visualization as a reading strategy.Figures of speech
Figures of speechMasego Mphethe
油
The document outlines various figures of speech, explaining their definitions and providing examples. It distinguishes between literal and figurative language, and covers specific types including similes, metaphors, oxymorons, onomatopoeia, and hyperbole. It also includes references for further exploration of the topic.Stylistic lexicology
Stylistic lexicology亳舒仆舒 舒ﾐ歳笑火
油
This document discusses the stylistic classification of words in the English vocabulary. It is divided into three main layers: the literary layer, neutral layer, and colloquial layer. The literary layer contains terms, poetic words, archaic words, and foreignisms. These words are stable and used in written speech. The colloquial layer contains slang, dialects, vulgarisms and unstable words used in spoken communication. Most of the English vocabulary is made up of neutral words that can be used across both literary and colloquial styles. Synonyms differ in their emotional and social connotations. Words can transition between these layers over time.Re purposed presentation of BC HLATSHWAYO
Re purposed presentation of BC HLATSHWAYOUniversity of Johannesburg
油
This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech such as similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, euphemism, and onomatopoeia. It explains that figures of speech use exaggeration or implied comparisons to describe something in a vivid or non-literal way. The document also includes an activity to test the reader's knowledge of different figures of speech. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of figures of speech in literature and their role in making reading more interesting.Chapter 5 "Verbal Repetitions", of "A Linguistic Guide to Poetry," by Leech.
Chapter 5 "Verbal Repetitions", of "A Linguistic Guide to Poetry," by Leech.Basharat Mirza
油
This document discusses various schemes and tropes used in literature, including definitions, examples, and classifications. It defines schemes as repeated elements that emphasize ideas through repetition of words or phrases, while tropes alter meanings. Specific schemes discussed include anaphora, epistrophe, symploce, anadiplosis, epanaleipsis, and antistrophe. Tropes change meanings while schemes change word order. Verbal parallelism types are also classified.More from saraswathi tenneti (20)
family phrasal verbs.pptx
family phrasal verbs.pptxsaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses various family-related phrasal verbs and their meanings, providing examples such as 'get along,' 'look up to,' and 'bring up.' It also describes characteristics of a family environment, emphasizing values like adherence to discipline, care in upbringing, and warmth in relationships, culminating in a reflection on a carefree childhood. The text highlights the importance of familial bonds and their role in shaping individual values.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses obsolete words and practices, including the art of letter writing becoming obsolete. It provides the definition of obsolete as a word or practice that has gone out of use or is outdated. Examples are given of habits considered outdated by youth, such as retiring to bed early or waking up early on holidays. The document also suggests that many youth think writing letters is an absolute waste of time and that texting and emails can replace letters. As a result, the art of letter writing is slowly becoming obsolete or falling out of use.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
John was highly disciplined and diligent, working hard at all his activities. He had a special trait of being different from others and was also very skillful or dexterous in everything he did.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
An apprentice is a person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time to learn job skills. John did not want to be a ordinary worker or laborer on a farm like his father who was an employee. Instead, John studied hard and did an apprenticeship or training to become an Agricultural Scientist, getting a degree in Agricultural Science.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses the idea that true contentment and goodness cannot be quantified or purchased with money. It questions whether moral values such as honesty and goodness can be accurately appraised or valued financially. Ultimately, it suggests that personal appraisals of worth, including self-appraisal, are inherently flawed.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
A codicil is a supplement to a will that alters the provisions of the existing will. John enlisted in the army as a teen and after 20 years returned home on leave. While home, John's parents had left him their house in their will. John asked his brother to add a codicil to the will to convert the house into a school rather than leaving it to just him.Vocabulary- One Word Substitutes
Vocabulary- One Word Substitutessaraswathi tenneti
油
A numismatist is a person who collects coins. The passage discusses different hobbies such as philately, which is collecting stamps, and ornithology, which is the study of birds. It provides Solomon as an example of a numismatist, who collects coins and wants to make it his full-time activity. A hobby can become a source of income or a career.One Word Substitutes Vocabulary
One Word Substitutes Vocabularysaraswathi tenneti
油
Nepotism refers to favoritism granted in politics or business to relatives. Specifically, it is when people in positions of power use their influence to help family members and relatives rise through the ranks in an unfair manner by providing jobs, promotions, or other favors based on their relationship rather than merit. This type of favoritism for relatives is considered a form of corruption that undermines fairness and competence.Phobias
Phobiassaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses overcoming fear and becoming bold and confident. It contrasts being frightened, worried, and shy with being brave, courageous, heroic, and dauntless. It states that by conquering yourself and your fears, the whole world will be at your feet and that fear is the most important emotion that should be analyzed.Frightful experience.
Frightful experience.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides vocabulary and instructions for an activity to practice simple past tense and telling about frightening experiences. It includes a list of words related to robbery, theft and crime in the dead of night. It then gives a partial story and asks the reader to fill in blanks with provided words and finish the story, describing the most frightening day of their life and the type of criminals involved.My most valuable possession.
My most valuable possession.saraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides examples and definitions for the use of indefinite articles "a" and "an" and the definite article "the" in the English language. "A" and "an" are used before singular countable nouns, with "an" used specifically before words starting with a vowel sound. "The" is used to refer to something specific or superlative. It also lists some uncountable nouns that do not take articles. Several examples are given of common possessions that could be considered valuable to different people.Growing technology -redundancy
Growing technology -redundancysaraswathi tenneti
油
Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail invented the telegraph in 1844, allowing electrical pulses representing dots and dashes to transmit messages along cables using Morse code. This was a radical change, providing a quick and easy way to communicate over long distances. Telegrams were initially used for official purposes but became popular for public use in India in the 1850s. However, new technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and social media have now replaced telegrams.At the bus stop
At the bus stopsaraswathi tenneti
油
Waiting at the bus stop is a common experience where you get familiar with other regular commuters and sometimes make new friends while learning about their lives. The bus can be crowded and packed at times but is also a dependable way to travel where you must pay attention to boarding and leaving times, potential delays, and navigating the front or rear doors with a conductor's assistance.Contractions
Contractionssaraswathi tenneti
油
This document provides examples of contractions used in sentences. It shows the contracted and uncontracted versions of phrases like "I'm very fond of this book" and "We won't find it." It also includes sentences about possessing a valuable book, caring for the book, lending the book, and behaving carefully. Choices are given to complete additional sentences using contractions correctly.Daily schedule
Daily schedulesaraswathi tenneti
油
The document provides a list of useful vocabulary for describing schedules, including words like usually, generally, normally, always, regularly, often, frequently, rarely, never, seldom, hardly, occasionally. It then lists example morning and evening routines using that vocabulary, such as getting up, having coffee, making the bed, helping in the kitchen, catching the bus, having a snack, relaxing, going to bed. Finally, it provides sample questions one could ask about someone's schedule, including what time they wake up, what they do before breakfast, how they get to work or school, what they do in the afternoons and evenings, and when they go to bed.Weekends
Weekendssaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses how people typically spend their weekends and lists a variety of activities such as doing necessary chores, making special dishes, spending time with friends and family, going out for excursions or sightseeing. It also includes a conversation where a character named Meera talks about enjoying visiting her grandparents in the neighboring village and exploring nature. The document encourages reflection on how one spends their own time and the activities of their family on weekends.Adverbs of time
Adverbs of timesaraswathi tenneti
油
The document discusses converting sentences from singular to plural form. It provides examples of sentences written in the singular form about a person named Graham and his daily activities. It then shows the same sentences rewritten in the plural form using "we" or "they" by changing the verb forms and pronouns accordingly. nouns
nounssaraswathi tenneti
油
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, ideas, actions or qualities. There are two main types of nouns - proper nouns, which refer to specific individual names, and common nouns, which can be further divided into abstract, collective, concrete countable, concrete uncountable, compound, and verbal nouns. Common nouns describe general categories while proper nouns are specific names.Modalverbs 1
Modalverbs 1saraswathi tenneti
油
The document defines and provides examples of auxiliary verbs in English. It explains that auxiliary verbs help form tenses, voices, and moods of other verbs. The main auxiliary verbs discussed are forms of be, have, do, will, shall, can, may, must, ought, dare and modal verbs. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each auxiliary verb in different contexts like making requests, expressing obligations, possibilities and more. Common mistakes in usage are also highlighted. Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbssaraswathi tenneti
油
The document describes various phrasal verbs and their meanings:
- Act smart means to imagine you are smart
- Act big means to imagine you are great
- Act funny means to behave in a silly manner
- Aim high means to set a high goal
- Attend on means to look after
- Attend to means to take care ofAd
TOEFL VOCABULARY
- 2. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY The sentence has an underlined word or phrase . There are four options under the sentence. Choose the option that best suits the meaning of the original word. In his biography, Thomas Hardy is described as a very industrious writer. A) sensible B) pessimistic C) diligent D) successful
- 3. Thomas Hardy was one of the most successful writers of his times. His novels are said to have a pessimistic streak in them. Many of his characters are depicted in a sensible fashion. He was not only a successful writer but also a very diligent writer. In his biography, Thomas Hardy is described as a very industrious or diligent writer.