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Data from Symantec Security Response | November 2009
Top cybercrime threats of 2009
Who were the top 5
riskiest celebrities in 2009?
Did spammers really know
who killed Michael Jackson?
All Photos by PR Photos LLC
Top 5 Riskiest Celebrities
Michael Jackson  The King of Pops death sparked a deluge of
spam and malware campaigns just hours after his death on June
25, 2009. Cybercriminals knew all too well that the strong
interest in Michael Jacksons life and death would be an ideal
way to capture peoples attention, increasing the likelihood
theyd open an email or click on a malicious link.
Serena Williams  The famous tennis stars outburst at a line
judge during the September 2009 U.S. Open had people eager to
see the video of the incident. As it became one of the Internets
most hotly searched for items, cybercriminals infused websites
claiming to have video of the outburst with fake antivirus
software, otherwise known as scareware.
Patrick Swayze  Similar to Michael Jacksons death,
cybercriminals took advantage of people searching for news on
Patrick Swayzes death to serve up malicious threats, including
websites hosting scareware.
Harry Potter  Spammers and scammers took advantage of the
summer craze around the sixth film in the Harry Potter series ,
sending out a deluge of spam emails with Harry Potter as the
subject. Fans looking to view the trailer online also ran into
websites serving up malicious content.
President Barack Obama  Not only did the United States 44th
President win the votes of Americans, he also won favor
among cybercriminals who used his name and hot topics like
health care reform and the economy to spread spam and
malware to computer users.
All Photos by PR Photos LLC
Most Wanted of 2009 &
The Years Biggest Cybercrime Busts
Conficker
Originally discovered in November 2008, Conficker caused
a worldwide stir among computer users in March and
April 2009. The worm allows its creators to remotely
install software on infected machines, though what the
software would actually do remained unknown.
W32.Dozer Distributed Denial of Service Attacker
W32.Dozer began spreading on July 4, 2009, creating a
Distributed Denial of Service attack against government,
financial and media sites in the U.S. and South Korea.
Operation Phish Phry
In October 2009, the FBI launched Operation Phish Phry,
busting an identity theft ring that has victimized
thousands of people. According to the FBI, it was the
largest number of defendants ever charged in a
cybercrime case.
Fake Antivirus Software or Scareware
Scareware  also known as fake security software tricks
people into downloading the application, often through
unfamiliar websites. Scammers rely on fear tactics and
other social engineering tricks to dupe users into
purchasing and installing fake security software.
Albert Gonzalez
In August 2009, U.S. authorities announced the
indictment of several individuals, including Albert
Gonzalez, of perpetrating some of the largest data breach
events in history.
Top Spam Subjects of 2009
RE: Do you owe tax debt? Read on
Lets face it, no one likes paying taxes and spammers are taking
advantage of this by trying to lure computer users with promises
of making their tax debt disappear.
Sign Up for Our Halloween Workshop for Party Plans, Pumpkins,
Decorations, & More!
Pick a holiday, any holiday, and youll find a spam email on the
topic. From Christmas to Chinese New Years, its a year round
event for spammers.
No health care and cant afford pills? You can now! Obama
Sponsored Med Program
Heres a double whammy using two hot topics of 2009 to get you
to open that email  President Obama and health care.
Who killed Michael Jackson?
One of many things people would like to know about MJ.
Spammers took advantage of his death to deluge the Internet
with spam that claimed to know who killed him to knowledge
that hes not actually dead (just like Elvis and Tupac)!
Did you know Symantec saw more than 40 trillion spam messages
in the last 12 months? Thats more than 5,000 spam messages for
every person living in the world today! Heres a few of the top
subjects used by spammers in 2009:
Top Spam Subjects of 2009
Full eBook Harry Potter
Spammers got in on the Harry Potter mania when the Harry
Potter and the Half-Blood Prince hit theaters this summer. Could
Twilight be next on their list?
Your friend invited you to twitter!
Even spammers are joining in on the Twitter craze by sending
messages that pretend to be a Twitter invite. Symantec has even
seen spam emails advertising ways to make money through
Twitter.
Motor Company OFFERS: 35% discount to purchase a new car
From new car discounts to economic stimulus payments,
spammers care about the economy toobecause they know you
do. With the economy being a hot topic globally, spammers know
theyll get some bites with emails on this subject.
Get a diploma for a better job
Diplomas advertised by spammers can only lead to getting
schooled in falling for online scams.
Get swine flu medicine here
Who wants to deal with waiting in line for hours to get the H1N1
vaccine? All you have to do is open an email or click on a link to
get the inside scoop from spammers on how to easily get
immunized.
Dont go into foreclosure
As the economy took a nose dive, foreclosure rates skyrocketed,
making the topic a popular one for spammers.
Whats In Store For Us
In 2010?
 Do You Know Who Your Real Friends Are?  The popularity of
social networking sites is poised for another year of
unprecedented growth, expect to see fraud being leveraged
against social networking sites to increase.
 Scareware Vendors Step Up Efforts  In 2010, expect to see
scareware (fake antivirus software) vendors take their efforts
to the next level, even by hijacking computers, rendering them
useless and holding them for ransom.
 Mac & Mobile Malware Increase  As Mac and smartphones
continue to increase in popularity in 2010, more attackers will
devote time to create malware to exploit these devices.
 Careful With Those Tweets  Shortened URLs are all the rage
on Twitter and other social networking sites. Because people
often have no idea where a shortened URL is actually sending
them, phishers can disguise links and lead people to malicious
websites.
 Cyber Street Smarts  More and more attackers are going
directly after YOU to trick you into downloading malware. You
might think what youre downloading is perfectly innocent,
but its not. You could be opening yourself up to identity theft
or other types of cybercrime. Symantec estimates that the
number of attempted attacks using social engineering is sure
to increase in 2010.
Stay Prepared
Stay Protected
 Dont open suspicious emails or attachments
 Dont respond to emails that ask for personal info
 Use an up-to-date security solution purchased from a reputable
vendor through a reputable channel
 When asked to allow or deny an application access to the
Internet, always deny unless youre absolutely confident the site it
is accessing is authentic and safe
 If youre on a wireless network, secure it with a password and
dont allow unknown computers to access your home network
 Use strong passwords with a combination of letters and numbers.
Change it regularly
 Dont give your credit card details to unsecured sites. Look for
https:// at the top of your browser and the padlock symbol on the
bottom right-hand corner of the screen
 Use a website rating service, which can tell you if a site poses a
risk before you visit it
 Review your bank and credit card statements regularly for
suspicious transactions
 For more information on cybercrime and how to protect yourself,
visit www.everyclickmatters.com
Data from Symantec Security Response | November 2009
All Photos by PR Photos LLC

More Related Content

Top Cyber Threats of 2009

  • 1. Data from Symantec Security Response | November 2009 Top cybercrime threats of 2009 Who were the top 5 riskiest celebrities in 2009? Did spammers really know who killed Michael Jackson? All Photos by PR Photos LLC
  • 2. Top 5 Riskiest Celebrities Michael Jackson The King of Pops death sparked a deluge of spam and malware campaigns just hours after his death on June 25, 2009. Cybercriminals knew all too well that the strong interest in Michael Jacksons life and death would be an ideal way to capture peoples attention, increasing the likelihood theyd open an email or click on a malicious link. Serena Williams The famous tennis stars outburst at a line judge during the September 2009 U.S. Open had people eager to see the video of the incident. As it became one of the Internets most hotly searched for items, cybercriminals infused websites claiming to have video of the outburst with fake antivirus software, otherwise known as scareware. Patrick Swayze Similar to Michael Jacksons death, cybercriminals took advantage of people searching for news on Patrick Swayzes death to serve up malicious threats, including websites hosting scareware. Harry Potter Spammers and scammers took advantage of the summer craze around the sixth film in the Harry Potter series , sending out a deluge of spam emails with Harry Potter as the subject. Fans looking to view the trailer online also ran into websites serving up malicious content. President Barack Obama Not only did the United States 44th President win the votes of Americans, he also won favor among cybercriminals who used his name and hot topics like health care reform and the economy to spread spam and malware to computer users. All Photos by PR Photos LLC
  • 3. Most Wanted of 2009 & The Years Biggest Cybercrime Busts Conficker Originally discovered in November 2008, Conficker caused a worldwide stir among computer users in March and April 2009. The worm allows its creators to remotely install software on infected machines, though what the software would actually do remained unknown. W32.Dozer Distributed Denial of Service Attacker W32.Dozer began spreading on July 4, 2009, creating a Distributed Denial of Service attack against government, financial and media sites in the U.S. and South Korea. Operation Phish Phry In October 2009, the FBI launched Operation Phish Phry, busting an identity theft ring that has victimized thousands of people. According to the FBI, it was the largest number of defendants ever charged in a cybercrime case. Fake Antivirus Software or Scareware Scareware also known as fake security software tricks people into downloading the application, often through unfamiliar websites. Scammers rely on fear tactics and other social engineering tricks to dupe users into purchasing and installing fake security software. Albert Gonzalez In August 2009, U.S. authorities announced the indictment of several individuals, including Albert Gonzalez, of perpetrating some of the largest data breach events in history.
  • 4. Top Spam Subjects of 2009 RE: Do you owe tax debt? Read on Lets face it, no one likes paying taxes and spammers are taking advantage of this by trying to lure computer users with promises of making their tax debt disappear. Sign Up for Our Halloween Workshop for Party Plans, Pumpkins, Decorations, & More! Pick a holiday, any holiday, and youll find a spam email on the topic. From Christmas to Chinese New Years, its a year round event for spammers. No health care and cant afford pills? You can now! Obama Sponsored Med Program Heres a double whammy using two hot topics of 2009 to get you to open that email President Obama and health care. Who killed Michael Jackson? One of many things people would like to know about MJ. Spammers took advantage of his death to deluge the Internet with spam that claimed to know who killed him to knowledge that hes not actually dead (just like Elvis and Tupac)! Did you know Symantec saw more than 40 trillion spam messages in the last 12 months? Thats more than 5,000 spam messages for every person living in the world today! Heres a few of the top subjects used by spammers in 2009:
  • 5. Top Spam Subjects of 2009 Full eBook Harry Potter Spammers got in on the Harry Potter mania when the Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince hit theaters this summer. Could Twilight be next on their list? Your friend invited you to twitter! Even spammers are joining in on the Twitter craze by sending messages that pretend to be a Twitter invite. Symantec has even seen spam emails advertising ways to make money through Twitter. Motor Company OFFERS: 35% discount to purchase a new car From new car discounts to economic stimulus payments, spammers care about the economy toobecause they know you do. With the economy being a hot topic globally, spammers know theyll get some bites with emails on this subject. Get a diploma for a better job Diplomas advertised by spammers can only lead to getting schooled in falling for online scams. Get swine flu medicine here Who wants to deal with waiting in line for hours to get the H1N1 vaccine? All you have to do is open an email or click on a link to get the inside scoop from spammers on how to easily get immunized. Dont go into foreclosure As the economy took a nose dive, foreclosure rates skyrocketed, making the topic a popular one for spammers.
  • 6. Whats In Store For Us In 2010? Do You Know Who Your Real Friends Are? The popularity of social networking sites is poised for another year of unprecedented growth, expect to see fraud being leveraged against social networking sites to increase. Scareware Vendors Step Up Efforts In 2010, expect to see scareware (fake antivirus software) vendors take their efforts to the next level, even by hijacking computers, rendering them useless and holding them for ransom. Mac & Mobile Malware Increase As Mac and smartphones continue to increase in popularity in 2010, more attackers will devote time to create malware to exploit these devices. Careful With Those Tweets Shortened URLs are all the rage on Twitter and other social networking sites. Because people often have no idea where a shortened URL is actually sending them, phishers can disguise links and lead people to malicious websites. Cyber Street Smarts More and more attackers are going directly after YOU to trick you into downloading malware. You might think what youre downloading is perfectly innocent, but its not. You could be opening yourself up to identity theft or other types of cybercrime. Symantec estimates that the number of attempted attacks using social engineering is sure to increase in 2010.
  • 7. Stay Prepared Stay Protected Dont open suspicious emails or attachments Dont respond to emails that ask for personal info Use an up-to-date security solution purchased from a reputable vendor through a reputable channel When asked to allow or deny an application access to the Internet, always deny unless youre absolutely confident the site it is accessing is authentic and safe If youre on a wireless network, secure it with a password and dont allow unknown computers to access your home network Use strong passwords with a combination of letters and numbers. Change it regularly Dont give your credit card details to unsecured sites. Look for https:// at the top of your browser and the padlock symbol on the bottom right-hand corner of the screen Use a website rating service, which can tell you if a site poses a risk before you visit it Review your bank and credit card statements regularly for suspicious transactions For more information on cybercrime and how to protect yourself, visit www.everyclickmatters.com
  • 8. Data from Symantec Security Response | November 2009 All Photos by PR Photos LLC