This paper examines why the end-of-course revisions in Forms of English are so vital, gives various ways in which these revisions can be done well and looks at how these may be useful to language learning.
Richards & Rodgers:
A task is an activity or goal that is carried out using Language.
to modify and restructure interaction until mutual comprehension is reached are what enable learners to move forward in their interlanguage development.
Although the learners were not taught communication strategies as part of the project, they were actively taught strategies in the part of the course that focused on the direct teaching of speaking.
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The document discusses integrated skills and their use in the classroom. It begins by defining integrated skills as teaching the language skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking together. It then provides examples of classroom activities and materials that incorporate multiple skills, such as task-based activities, role plays, presentations and projects. The document emphasizes the benefits of an integrated approach, such as exposing learners to authentic language use and allowing them to practice real communication. It also addresses considerations for using group and pair work to support an integrated skills approach.
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This document discusses integrated skills, groupwork, and pairwork in language classrooms. It begins by defining integrated skills as teaching the four language skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking together. It provides examples of how skills can be integrated through tasks like project work and role plays. It also discusses the benefits of integration, including exposing learners to authentic language. The document then explores functions and techniques for groupwork and pairwork, noting they can promote interaction while completing communicative tasks. Both approaches are analyzed in terms of their potential advantages and disadvantages from the perspectives of teachers and learners.
The document provides strategies for accelerating academic learning for English learners. It discusses identifying students' academic needs, describing an instructional model, and identifying learning strategies. Academic needs include developing vocabulary, reading to acquire information, understanding oral presentations, participating in discussions, and writing to communicate knowledge. The document also discusses the role of academic content, input texts, the teacher's role, thinking strategies, metacognitive strategies, and assessing student writing.
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The document describes the PPP approach to language teaching. It consists of three stages: Presentation, Practice, and Production. In the Presentation stage, new language is introduced through meaningful examples. Practice involves activities for students to use the new language with accuracy. Production creates situations for students to communicate using the new language. The document also discusses variables to consider like classroom setup, student and teacher roles, and resources available to help make classes more engaging.
School students are using a blog to share their English language learning experiences and help each other with assignments. The blog allows students to explore communication options through writing and reading, as well as interact through links on blog posts. This proposal is supported by theories on language learning strategies, task-based learning, and learner autonomy through computer-mediated communication. It involves students completing language learning tasks using the blog, then sharing results and getting feedback to improve their language skills. The teacher's role is to present tasks, observe students working, and review language used to identify areas for further practice.
- The document discusses implementing task-based language teaching through a 12-week project where students work in groups to conduct surveys, analyze the data, and present their findings. It involves choosing topics, designing questionnaires, collecting data through interviews, analyzing trends, and making presentations. The project aims to provide authentic language practice and intrinsically motivating activities. It allows students to take responsibility for their own language learning.
The document provides guidance on planning an effective grammar lesson. It discusses setting goals for linguistic content, communication tasks, and learning strategies. A lesson plan should include five parts: preparation, presentation/modeling, practice, evaluation, and expansion. The preparation phase introduces the lesson goals. Presentation provides language input from the instructor. Practice focuses on accuracy. During practice, students work on communication tasks. Evaluation recaps the lesson and monitors comprehension. Expansion applies the lesson outside of class. The document stresses using authentic materials related to realistic communication activities.
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This course syllabus outlines a 3-unit remedial English instruction course, including course objectives, content, assessment tasks and policies. Over 17 weeks students will learn about designing effective remedial programs, strategies for addressing difficulties in reading, writing, listening and speaking, and will complete assignments such as creating lesson plans and instructional materials. Assessment includes quizzes, exams, projects and participation, with grades calculated based on examinations, assignments, and class involvement.
Task-based language learning is a student-centered approach where students complete meaningful tasks using the target language. It focuses on task outcome over language accuracy. Tasks are done in groups and include pre-task planning, task performance, report, analysis, practice. It engages students but may neglect discussion forms. Cooperative learning involves students working together towards a common goal, developing social skills. Benefits include higher achievement and interpersonal skills. Examples include think-pair-share, jigsaws, problem-solving. Factors like learning styles and brain processing should be considered.
Performance assessments measure students' skills through authentic tasks that require applying knowledge, such as activities, exercises, problems or projects. These assessments are more valid than selected response tests because students must actively demonstrate their understanding. Effective performance assessments utilize rubrics to evaluate student work against specific criteria.
This document provides tips and guidance for using CALL (computer-assisted language learning) in English language teaching. It recommends selecting CALL materials that explicitly teach vocabulary at an appropriate level, providing interactive practice opportunities for learners, and incorporating collaborative tasks. The document also discusses evaluating learner performance, developing online vocabulary learning strategies, and following principles of learner guidance, authentic language exposure, and structured learning activities when using CALL in the classroom.
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The document summarizes using computer-mediated e-feedback in a large business English writing course. It describes the course context, objectives, components, and constraints of large class sizes and limited time. It discusses using Moodle to provide writing tasks and instructor e-feedback. Feedback addressed content, organization, mechanics, and vocabulary. A student survey found that most felt the general e-feedback was sufficient and helped improve their writing and learning.
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This document discusses student-centered instruction for teaching speaking skills in English. It defines student-centered learning as an approach that motivates students and provides an interactive environment. The key characteristics of student-centered learning are that it engages students in the learning process, promotes inductive learning, and differs from teacher-centered approaches by making learning relevant and giving students responsibility for their learning. Various activities that can be used in student-centered language classrooms are discussed, including role plays, group discussions, debates, pair work, storytelling and interviews. The document concludes that student-centered learning allows students to take ownership of their learning and be more motivated compared to traditional teacher-centered methods.
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This document discusses classroom activities in communicative language teaching. It contrasts accuracy-focused activities, which aim to use language correctly, and fluency-focused activities, which emphasize meaningful communication. Examples are given of information gap, jigsaw, and role-play activities that promote fluency. The document also discusses the differences between mechanical, meaningful, and communicative practice. It notes the benefits of pair and group work, and debates the usefulness of authentic materials in language teaching.
This document outlines teaching writing and the writing process. It discusses what writing is, why it is important, types of writing, mechanics of writing, and writing as both a process and a product. The writing process includes planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. Quick writing and assessing writing are also covered. Alternative methods for assessing and providing feedback on student writing are proposed, including selective correction, signposting, peer correction, and remedial teaching.
Formative and summative assessments should be used together to fully evaluate student learning. Formative assessments, like classroom discussions and informal feedback, occur during instruction to provide detailed feedback and guide instruction. Summative assessments, like tests and final projects, occur after instruction to evaluate student performance against standards. When used together, formative assessment data can be used to tailor instruction and improve outcomes on summative assessments. Both assessment types provide important information when used in an integrated manner.
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The purposes of this research were: 1) to study and compare the English speaking ability before and after learning through Jigsaw and Problem Solving Tasks of undergraduate students at Kalasin University, and 2) to study the students attitudes towards teaching English speaking using Jigsaw and Problem Solving Tasks. The sample consisted of 23first-year undergraduate students at Kalasin University, Kalasin Province, in the second semester of the academic year 2019. The research was a one group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments included 12 lesson plans, an English speaking ability test and an attitude questionnaire. The experiment lasted 12 weeks, 2 hours a week, or 24 hours for all. The mean, percentage, standard deviation and t-test for Dependent Samples were used for data analysis. The findings of this research were as follows: 1) The students pretest and posttest English speaking ability scores were 25.04 % and 83.19% respectively. The students posttest score was found significantly higher than that of the pretest at the .01 level. 2) The students attitude towards teaching English speaking using Jigsaw Task was at a very good level.
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The document discusses maximizing the benefits of project work in foreign language classrooms. It describes how project work is sometimes implemented in ways that do not fully realize its potential benefits. Truly effective project work requires elaborate, multi-step tasks over an extended period that engage students in information gathering, processing, and reporting. This leads to increased content knowledge and language mastery. The article then outlines 10 steps for implementing project work that maximizes these benefits, including agreeing on a theme, determining outcomes, structuring tasks, gathering and analyzing information, and presenting and evaluating the project. An example project assessing the local tramcar system in Turkey is provided.
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The document discusses the rationale for using group work in English courses to improve student performance and engagement. It proposes dividing classes into small groups to provide more opportunities for language practice, peer support, and targeted feedback. Two types of grouping are suggested: mixed-ability groups to foster collaboration between students of different levels, and grouping by achievement to better meet student needs and reduce inhibition. The objectives of group work are outlined as developing communicative competence, language skills, learning strategies, and social skills. A variety of task types are also listed.
- The document discusses implementing task-based language teaching through a 12-week project where students work in groups to conduct surveys, analyze the data, and present their findings. It involves choosing topics, designing questionnaires, collecting data through interviews, analyzing trends, and making presentations. The project aims to provide authentic language practice and intrinsically motivating activities. It allows students to take responsibility for their own language learning.
The document provides guidance on planning an effective grammar lesson. It discusses setting goals for linguistic content, communication tasks, and learning strategies. A lesson plan should include five parts: preparation, presentation/modeling, practice, evaluation, and expansion. The preparation phase introduces the lesson goals. Presentation provides language input from the instructor. Practice focuses on accuracy. During practice, students work on communication tasks. Evaluation recaps the lesson and monitors comprehension. Expansion applies the lesson outside of class. The document stresses using authentic materials related to realistic communication activities.
This document discusses developing performance-based assessments that measure learners' competencies in a given subject. It provides examples of assessing processes and products. Process-oriented assessments evaluate how students perform procedures or steps, like using a microscope. Product-oriented assessments evaluate what students demonstrate, like a written piece. The document gives examples of performance standards and competencies in English and Filipino for grade 7 that focus on oral language proficiency, listening comprehension, and creating a book cover using digital tools.
This course syllabus outlines a 3-unit remedial English instruction course, including course objectives, content, assessment tasks and policies. Over 17 weeks students will learn about designing effective remedial programs, strategies for addressing difficulties in reading, writing, listening and speaking, and will complete assignments such as creating lesson plans and instructional materials. Assessment includes quizzes, exams, projects and participation, with grades calculated based on examinations, assignments, and class involvement.
Task-based language learning is a student-centered approach where students complete meaningful tasks using the target language. It focuses on task outcome over language accuracy. Tasks are done in groups and include pre-task planning, task performance, report, analysis, practice. It engages students but may neglect discussion forms. Cooperative learning involves students working together towards a common goal, developing social skills. Benefits include higher achievement and interpersonal skills. Examples include think-pair-share, jigsaws, problem-solving. Factors like learning styles and brain processing should be considered.
Performance assessments measure students' skills through authentic tasks that require applying knowledge, such as activities, exercises, problems or projects. These assessments are more valid than selected response tests because students must actively demonstrate their understanding. Effective performance assessments utilize rubrics to evaluate student work against specific criteria.
This document provides tips and guidance for using CALL (computer-assisted language learning) in English language teaching. It recommends selecting CALL materials that explicitly teach vocabulary at an appropriate level, providing interactive practice opportunities for learners, and incorporating collaborative tasks. The document also discusses evaluating learner performance, developing online vocabulary learning strategies, and following principles of learner guidance, authentic language exposure, and structured learning activities when using CALL in the classroom.
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The document summarizes using computer-mediated e-feedback in a large business English writing course. It describes the course context, objectives, components, and constraints of large class sizes and limited time. It discusses using Moodle to provide writing tasks and instructor e-feedback. Feedback addressed content, organization, mechanics, and vocabulary. A student survey found that most felt the general e-feedback was sufficient and helped improve their writing and learning.
The document summarizes the use of computer-mediated e-feedback in a large business English writing course at Ruppin Academic Center in Israel. The course aimed to develop students' business writing skills through online tasks and feedback provided via the Moodle learning management system. A survey found that most students found the general e-feedback on their writing assignments to be helpful in improving their work and learning. The feedback allowed for ongoing, customized feedback to individual students in a large class setting.
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This document discusses student-centered instruction for teaching speaking skills in English. It defines student-centered learning as an approach that motivates students and provides an interactive environment. The key characteristics of student-centered learning are that it engages students in the learning process, promotes inductive learning, and differs from teacher-centered approaches by making learning relevant and giving students responsibility for their learning. Various activities that can be used in student-centered language classrooms are discussed, including role plays, group discussions, debates, pair work, storytelling and interviews. The document concludes that student-centered learning allows students to take ownership of their learning and be more motivated compared to traditional teacher-centered methods.
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This document discusses classroom activities in communicative language teaching. It contrasts accuracy-focused activities, which aim to use language correctly, and fluency-focused activities, which emphasize meaningful communication. Examples are given of information gap, jigsaw, and role-play activities that promote fluency. The document also discusses the differences between mechanical, meaningful, and communicative practice. It notes the benefits of pair and group work, and debates the usefulness of authentic materials in language teaching.
This document outlines teaching writing and the writing process. It discusses what writing is, why it is important, types of writing, mechanics of writing, and writing as both a process and a product. The writing process includes planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. Quick writing and assessing writing are also covered. Alternative methods for assessing and providing feedback on student writing are proposed, including selective correction, signposting, peer correction, and remedial teaching.
Formative and summative assessments should be used together to fully evaluate student learning. Formative assessments, like classroom discussions and informal feedback, occur during instruction to provide detailed feedback and guide instruction. Summative assessments, like tests and final projects, occur after instruction to evaluate student performance against standards. When used together, formative assessment data can be used to tailor instruction and improve outcomes on summative assessments. Both assessment types provide important information when used in an integrated manner.
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油
The purposes of this research were: 1) to study and compare the English speaking ability before and after learning through Jigsaw and Problem Solving Tasks of undergraduate students at Kalasin University, and 2) to study the students attitudes towards teaching English speaking using Jigsaw and Problem Solving Tasks. The sample consisted of 23first-year undergraduate students at Kalasin University, Kalasin Province, in the second semester of the academic year 2019. The research was a one group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments included 12 lesson plans, an English speaking ability test and an attitude questionnaire. The experiment lasted 12 weeks, 2 hours a week, or 24 hours for all. The mean, percentage, standard deviation and t-test for Dependent Samples were used for data analysis. The findings of this research were as follows: 1) The students pretest and posttest English speaking ability scores were 25.04 % and 83.19% respectively. The students posttest score was found significantly higher than that of the pretest at the .01 level. 2) The students attitude towards teaching English speaking using Jigsaw Task was at a very good level.
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The document discusses the rationale for using group work in English courses to improve student performance and engagement. It proposes dividing classes into small groups to provide more opportunities for language practice, peer support, and targeted feedback. Two types of grouping are suggested: mixed-ability groups to foster collaboration between students of different levels, and grouping by achievement to better meet student needs and reduce inhibition. The objectives of group work are outlined as developing communicative competence, language skills, learning strategies, and social skills. A variety of task types are also listed.
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TOPIC WEEK 16- End-of-course revision in Forms of English are so vital
2. Lesson Objectives:
Identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement
through self-assessment and instructor feedback, setting
goals for continued learning and application of functional
english skills.
Apply functional english skills to real-world scenarios, such
as writing letters, reports, and emails, ensuring their work is
clear, concise, and grammatically correct.
Demonstrate confidence and competence in functional
english skills by successfully completing a final assessment
or mock exam, reflecting their readiness for real-world
application and further academic or professional endeavors.
4. INTRODUCTION
It is important to revise what students have
learnt from the time they started a course to the end.
For Galaxy English, this allows people to practically
use it in their daily living. This paper examines why
the end-of-course revisions in Forms of English are
so vital, gives various ways in which these revisions
can be done well and looks at how these may be
useful to language learning.
5. Strategies for Effective Revision
1. Review of Key Concepts
A thorough review of key concepts and skills covered during the course is fundamental. This
includes grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing skills, and oral
communication.
Classroom Application:
Interactive Review Sessions: Use interactive activities such as quizzes, games, and group
discussions to review key concepts. These activities make revision engaging and help
reinforce learning (Johnson, 2020) (thoughtco.com).
6. 2. Practice with Past Papers
Practicing with past exam papers or sample questions helps
students familiarize themselves with the format and types of
questions they may encounter.
Classroom Application:
Mock Exams: Conduct mock exams using past papers to
simulate the actual exam environment. This practice helps
reduce exam anxiety and improves time management skills
(Taylor, 2019) (readwritethink.org).
7. 3. Collaborative Learning
Encouraging collaborative learning through group activities and
peer teaching can enhance understanding and retention.
Classroom Application:
Group Projects: Assign group projects where students
collaborate to solve problems or complete tasks related to
Functional English. This approach promotes teamwork and
allows students to learn from each other (Williams, 2018)
(owl.purdue.edu).
8. 4. Focus on Functional Skills
Functional English emphasizes practical language skills used in everyday
situations. Revision should focus on these functional skills, including writing
emails, filling out forms, giving presentations, and participating in
conversations.
Classroom Application:
Role-Playing Exercises: Use role-playing scenarios to practice functional
skills. For example, simulate a job interview or a customer service
interaction. This helps students apply their language skills in real-life
contexts (Nelson, 2020) (writersdigest.com).
9. 5. Personalized Feedback
Providing personalized feedback on students' work helps them
understand their strengths and areas for improvement.
Classroom Application:
One-on-One Sessions: Schedule one-on-one sessions to
discuss students' performance and provide targeted feedback.
This individualized approach helps address specific needs and
fosters improvement (Harris, 2019) (education.com).
10. Implementing Revision in the Classroom
Review Sessions
Example Activity:
Grammar Review: Use a combination of mini-lessons, worksheets, and interactive games to review grammar topics such as
tenses, prepositions, and sentence structure.
Practice Exams
Example Activity:
Timed Practice Tests: Conduct timed practice tests under exam conditions. After the test, review the answers as a class and
discuss strategies for tackling difficult questions.
11. Group Work and Discussions
Example Activity:
Peer Teaching: Pair students and have them teach each other a specific topic.
This reinforces their own understanding and helps them explain concepts clearly.
Real-World Applications
Example Activity:
Simulation Activities: Create simulation activities such as mock job interviews,
business meetings, or travel scenarios. This allows students to practice their
language skills in practical settings.
12. Conclusion
In language education, end-of-course revision is crucial in
Functional English. It ensures that learning is very solid, detects
areas that require improvements and readies learners for
practical usages. Competitive revision methods like interactive
discussions, past papers practice, working in groups, and
personal feedback can lead to an increased comprehension
among students together with their confidence improvement.
13. Cite Sources:
Smith, J. (2021). The Importance of End-of-Course Revision in Language Learning. Educational Research Review. Retrieved
from education.com
Johnson, K. (2020). Interactive Activities for Effective Revision. Language Teaching Journal. Retrieved from thoughtco.com
Taylor, B. (2019). Using Past Papers for Exam Preparation. Creative Education Journal. Retrieved from readwritethink.org
Williams, P. (2018). Benefits of Collaborative Learning in Language Classes. Educational Practice Journal. Retrieved from
owl.purdue.edu
Nelson, R. (2020). Role-Playing as a Tool for Language Learning. Instructional Improvement Quarterly. Retrieved from
writersdigest.com
Harris, J. (2019). Providing Effective Feedback in Language Education. Language Arts Journal. Retrieved from education.com
Brown, L. (2021). Spaced Repetition and Memory Retention in Education. Learning and Memory Review. Retrieved from
thoughtco.com