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Topology of integral circuit

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Leonid Sopizhenko

Integrated circuits are miniature microelectronic products whose elements are structurally and electrically interconnected on a single semiconductor chip or substrate. They perform transformation functions with a high density of interconnected components. Integrated circuits can be analog or digital, with digital circuits increasingly replacing analog ones. They are classified based on the integration method, degree of integration, and application. Very large scale integrated circuits can have over 100,000 components on a single chip and are used in applications like microprocessors and data acquisition systems.

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Integrated circuitry. Topology of integrated circuit
Integrated circuits - miniature microelectronic product, whose elements are inextricably linked structurally, technologically and electrically. Performs some transformation function and a high packing density of electrically interconnected elements and components, which is a whole in terms of testing requirements and operation.
Analog and digital integrated circuits Electronic circuits are divided into two classes - analog and digital. Schemes first type designed to handle analog signals, circuits of the second type - to work with a digital signal. Digital electronic circuits are gradually replacing analog even traditional application areas, such as in television.
Examples of integrated circuits
The topology of integrated circuits The topology of integrated circuits - is fixed on a physical medium spatial and geometric arrangement together elements of integrated circuits and connections between them.
Classification of integrated circuits By way of association are distinguished: Semiconductor chip - all elements and connections between elements are made on a single semiconductor chip (eg, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, hafnium oxide). Film integrated circuit - all elements and compounds in the form of films: thick-film integrated circuit; thin film integrated circuit. Hybrid chip - in addition to a semiconductor crystal containing little OEM diodes, transistors and (or) other electronic components placed in one housing.
The degree of integration Small integrated circuit (MIC) - up to 100 elements in crystal the average integrated circuit (CIC) - up to 1000 items in the crystal, large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) - up to 10 thousand. elements in the crystal, very large scale integrated circuit (ASIC, VLSI - English. Very- large-scale integration) - over 10 thousand. elements in the crystal. [1] Very-large-scale integration - integration degree microprocessor integrated circuits with more than 100,000 members [2] Used in a variety of analog and digital elements of automation, data acquisition systems.
Topology of integral circuit

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Topology of integral circuit

  • 2. Integrated circuits - miniature microelectronic product, whose elements are inextricably linked structurally, technologically and electrically. Performs some transformation function and a high packing density of electrically interconnected elements and components, which is a whole in terms of testing requirements and operation.
  • 3. Analog and digital integrated circuits Electronic circuits are divided into two classes - analog and digital. Schemes first type designed to handle analog signals, circuits of the second type - to work with a digital signal. Digital electronic circuits are gradually replacing analog even traditional application areas, such as in television.
  • 5. The topology of integrated circuits The topology of integrated circuits - is fixed on a physical medium spatial and geometric arrangement together elements of integrated circuits and connections between them.
  • 6. Classification of integrated circuits By way of association are distinguished: Semiconductor chip - all elements and connections between elements are made on a single semiconductor chip (eg, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, hafnium oxide). Film integrated circuit - all elements and compounds in the form of films: thick-film integrated circuit; thin film integrated circuit. Hybrid chip - in addition to a semiconductor crystal containing little OEM diodes, transistors and (or) other electronic components placed in one housing.
  • 7. The degree of integration Small integrated circuit (MIC) - up to 100 elements in crystal the average integrated circuit (CIC) - up to 1000 items in the crystal, large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) - up to 10 thousand. elements in the crystal, very large scale integrated circuit (ASIC, VLSI - English. Very- large-scale integration) - over 10 thousand. elements in the crystal. [1] Very-large-scale integration - integration degree microprocessor integrated circuits with more than 100,000 members [2] Used in a variety of analog and digital elements of automation, data acquisition systems.