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OECD New Frontiers in Subjective
Well-being Measurement
4th March 2024
Feeling what you do
in life is worthwhile
Overall, to what extent do you feel the
things you do in your life are worthwhile?
Pleasure and Purpose over time - American Time Use Survey
What We Expected from 2010 time use data
Do you feel the things you do are worthwhile?
In the UK, on average
people have a high sense
that the things that they
do are worthwhile,
answering
7.86 on a scale of 0 (not at
all)-10 (completely).
3.8% of adults in the UK
answered between 0 and
4 = around 2 million
people who have a low
sense of what they do is
worthwhile.
What matters for our sense of purpose? - What Works Wellbeing 2019-2020 Annual Population Survey
On average, people in their late 60s and early
70s have the highest sense of worthwhile and
the smallest proportion of people with low
worthwhile, this is consistent with where we
see satisfaction with life and happiness scores
at their highest.
Conversely, people over the age of 85 had the
lowest sense of worthwhile, with more than
7% with low scores, but young people aged 18
C 24 also had lower levels of worthwhile than
older adults
Low subjective wellbeing by age - all ONS4
Personal wellbeing trends by age cohort, Q2 2023
Doing our duty - worthwhile moved least since 2020
Average wellbeing scores across the quarters from 2018 to 2023.
Annual Population
Survey
Brown = worthwhile
Dashed Pre-pandemic
March 2019-2020
Solid mid pandemic April-
Sept 2020
Purpose mostly stayed high in 2020 less so for 18/19 years
Wellbeing and age: the triple dip
It does move but less volatile than affect
Percentage of
respondents
giving low to very
high wellbeing
scores across the
quarters from 2011
to 2023
Comparison with
Life Satisfaction
1. Review of determinants of worthwhile
 27 studies including 8 evaluations
 mostly x-section data
 just getting going more than half from 2019 onwards
2.New Analysis UK Annual Population Survey 2019/20
Younger/ Older than 45/55
Female
White (ethnicity)
*Belonging to Religion
Non-Migrant
Live in Rural Area
Not Live in area of
Deprivation
High Neighbourhood
Satisfaction
Higher Feeling of Worthwhile *In good health
no disability/pain
no anxiety/depression
Eat fruit & veg
Some alcohol vs none
Sleep
Own Property
Higher income &
Expenditure
Not social rent
Married/Cohabit
People in Home
Children at home
Not lonely or isolated
With social support
Consistent but weaker
generally
*Religion stronger
Migration & ethnicity
variations
Consistent with life sat
Comparison with Life Satisfaction
Consistent with but
weaker than life sat
Alcohol - consistent
Income/expenditure
consistent but weaker
Anxiety higher private
renters
Married - weaker
*Children - stronger
Work where GDP is silent - the Purpose Sectors
Volunteering
Public service
Homemaking
Self employment
Studying
Job satisfaction
Towards a more comprehensive measure of eudaimonia_Nancy Hey.pdf
Having access to
green space =
life satisfaction
Using green space =
worthwhile
Having and Using Green Space
Centre for Aging Better Age Positive Image Library
What Works:
Purpose
Intervention Evaluations
We know the measures can MOVE and move differently
What works to improve wellbeing across different interventions
Carers: Can be increased even for people with high levels
Carers Music Fund - What Works Wellbeing
Wellbeing measurement in practice: 999 Club on asking the right questions
Are people telling us what
we want to hear to help us?
Integrates well with delivery
Single question success
indicator
Worthwhile as the measure of choice in evaluations
Centre for homelessness
impact image library
Discussion

More Related Content

Towards a more comprehensive measure of eudaimonia_Nancy Hey.pdf

  • 1. OECD New Frontiers in Subjective Well-being Measurement 4th March 2024 Feeling what you do in life is worthwhile
  • 2. Overall, to what extent do you feel the things you do in your life are worthwhile?
  • 3. Pleasure and Purpose over time - American Time Use Survey What We Expected from 2010 time use data
  • 4. Do you feel the things you do are worthwhile? In the UK, on average people have a high sense that the things that they do are worthwhile, answering 7.86 on a scale of 0 (not at all)-10 (completely). 3.8% of adults in the UK answered between 0 and 4 = around 2 million people who have a low sense of what they do is worthwhile. What matters for our sense of purpose? - What Works Wellbeing 2019-2020 Annual Population Survey
  • 5. On average, people in their late 60s and early 70s have the highest sense of worthwhile and the smallest proportion of people with low worthwhile, this is consistent with where we see satisfaction with life and happiness scores at their highest. Conversely, people over the age of 85 had the lowest sense of worthwhile, with more than 7% with low scores, but young people aged 18 C 24 also had lower levels of worthwhile than older adults Low subjective wellbeing by age - all ONS4 Personal wellbeing trends by age cohort, Q2 2023
  • 6. Doing our duty - worthwhile moved least since 2020 Average wellbeing scores across the quarters from 2018 to 2023.
  • 7. Annual Population Survey Brown = worthwhile Dashed Pre-pandemic March 2019-2020 Solid mid pandemic April- Sept 2020 Purpose mostly stayed high in 2020 less so for 18/19 years Wellbeing and age: the triple dip
  • 8. It does move but less volatile than affect Percentage of respondents giving low to very high wellbeing scores across the quarters from 2011 to 2023
  • 10. 1. Review of determinants of worthwhile 27 studies including 8 evaluations mostly x-section data just getting going more than half from 2019 onwards 2.New Analysis UK Annual Population Survey 2019/20
  • 11. Younger/ Older than 45/55 Female White (ethnicity) *Belonging to Religion Non-Migrant Live in Rural Area Not Live in area of Deprivation High Neighbourhood Satisfaction Higher Feeling of Worthwhile *In good health no disability/pain no anxiety/depression Eat fruit & veg Some alcohol vs none Sleep Own Property Higher income & Expenditure Not social rent Married/Cohabit People in Home Children at home Not lonely or isolated With social support
  • 12. Consistent but weaker generally *Religion stronger Migration & ethnicity variations Consistent with life sat Comparison with Life Satisfaction Consistent with but weaker than life sat Alcohol - consistent Income/expenditure consistent but weaker Anxiety higher private renters Married - weaker *Children - stronger
  • 13. Work where GDP is silent - the Purpose Sectors Volunteering Public service Homemaking Self employment Studying Job satisfaction
  • 15. Having access to green space = life satisfaction Using green space = worthwhile Having and Using Green Space Centre for Aging Better Age Positive Image Library
  • 17. We know the measures can MOVE and move differently What works to improve wellbeing across different interventions
  • 18. Carers: Can be increased even for people with high levels Carers Music Fund - What Works Wellbeing
  • 19. Wellbeing measurement in practice: 999 Club on asking the right questions Are people telling us what we want to hear to help us? Integrates well with delivery Single question success indicator Worthwhile as the measure of choice in evaluations Centre for homelessness impact image library