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Reeta yadav. roll no. 01. transposable elements in prokaryotes
Reeta yadav. roll no. 01. transposable elements in prokaryotesManisha Jangra
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This document discusses bacterial transposons, which are DNA sequences that can change position within a genome. It describes different types of bacterial transposons including insertion sequence (IS) elements, composite transposons, and non-composite transposons. It notes that many bacterial transposons carry antibiotic resistance genes, allowing easy transmission of resistance between organisms via conjugation. The spread of transposons has profound medical significance in enabling the development and transmission of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens.Transposons
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Transposons are segments of DNA that can move from one location in the genome to another. There are two main types: insertion sequences (IS), which are short DNA sequences that code for transposase enzymes; and transposons, which can carry additional genes and are flanked by IS elements or inverted repeats. Transposition occurs when the transposase enzyme cuts and inserts the transposon into a new target site, sometimes duplicating flanking DNA. This movement allows transposons to generate genetic diversity and influence genome evolution over generations.Transposon
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This document provides an introduction to transposable elements. It defines transposable elements as DNA sequences that can move from one location to another in the genome. Transposable elements were discovered by Barbara McClintock in 1940 and can comprise a large portion of some genomes, such as 45% of the human genome. Transposable elements are classified into two classes based on their mechanism of movement - Class 1 elements move via an RNA intermediate while Class 2 elements move via a cut-and-paste mechanism. Examples of common transposable elements are provided for prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The mechanisms and applications of transposable element systems such as Sleeping Beauty are also briefly described.Genetic Improvement through Biotechnology in Cereal Crops
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This document summarizes information about transposons. It discusses that Barbara McClintock discovered transposons in maize in 1948 and was awarded a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1983. It describes transposons as sequences of DNA that can move to different locations within a genome. The document outlines different types of transposons, including Class 1 and Class 2, and their mechanisms of transposition. It also discusses transposons' involvement in disease.Transposons
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Transposons are segments of DNA that can change position within a genome, causing mutations. There are two types: DNA transposons, which move directly between positions, and retrotransposons, which are transcribed to RNA and then reverse transcribed to DNA before inserting elsewhere. Transposons move via either a "cut and paste" mechanism or a "copy and paste" mechanism. They have been useful research tools for mutagenesis and studying gene expression, but can also cause genetic diseases.Is elements transposons final
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This document discusses transposable elements, which are discrete DNA sequences that can move to different locations within a genome. It covers the history of their discovery, mechanisms of transposition, classification into retrotransposons and DNA transposons, and examples found in bacteria. Specifically, it describes three types of bacterial transposable elements - insertion sequences, composite transposons, and non-composite transposons. The effects of transposable elements include gene inactivation, mutation, and their role in disease, but they can also help organisms adapt to stress and confer antibiotic resistance in bacteria.Transposons(jumping genes)
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Transposons are segments of DNA that can move, or "jump", from one location in the genome to another. They were first discovered by Barbara McClintock in her studies of maize. Transposons make up over 50% of the human genome. There are two classes - Class I retrotransposons move via an RNA intermediate, while Class II transposons move directly from DNA to DNA. Transposition occurs through a "cut and paste" mechanism where the transposon is excised from one location and inserted into a new random site in the genome. While transposons can disrupt gene function, recent evidence suggests they may also help organisms adapt to environmental stress.Transposons ask
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This document provides an overview of transposable elements (TEs). It discusses that TEs are DNA sequences that can move within genomes. There are two major classes of TEs - retrotransposons which move via an RNA intermediate, and DNA transposons which move directly through a cut-and-paste or copy-and-paste mechanism. The document outlines different types of TEs found in bacteria, eukaryotes, and the human genome. It also discusses the impact of TEs in causing mutations and their applications in genetic engineering and mutagenesis experiments.Transposons in bacteria
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Barbara McClintock discovered transposons in the 1940s while studying maize. Transposons are segments of DNA that can move within genomes. There are two classes - Class 1 retrotransposons copy and paste RNA into DNA, while Class 2 DNA transposons cut and paste DNA segments. Transposons make up a large portion of many genomes and can cause mutations, but may also create genetic diversity that benefits hosts over time. McClintock received the Nobel Prize for discovering transposons and proposing they play a regulatory role in gene expression.Restriction mapping
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Restriction mapping is a technique that generates a map of DNA molecules by identifying sites for restriction enzymes through data from restriction digests. The process involves the use of restriction endonucleases and gel electrophoresis, which enables visualization of DNA fragments. Historically, the discovery of restriction enzymes has been significant in molecular biology, leading to their application in DNA sequencing and plasmid engineering.Transposons
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This document provides an overview of transposable elements. It discusses how Barbara McClintock discovered transposable elements in corn in 1940 and was later awarded a Nobel Prize for this work. It defines key terms like transposition and transposase. It describes the mechanisms and types of transposable elements in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Some applications of transposable elements like genetic mapping and gene therapy are mentioned. The functional impacts of transposable elements, like causing mutations that can lead to genetic disorders and antibiotic resistance, are briefly outlined.Mobile DNA Element-Transposable !
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The document outlines the origin and functionality of junk DNA, focusing on mobile genetic elements and transposons, particularly highlighting Barbara McClintock's discovery of transposable elements in maize. It discusses the classification of transposons, their role in genetic mutation and evolution, and their prevalence in both bacterial and eukaryotic organisms. Furthermore, it addresses the types of junk DNA, the mechanisms of transposition, and the significance of these elements in genome organization and regulation.Plant transposable elements where genetics meets genomics
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Transposable elements, first identified by Barbara McClintock, are DNA segments that can move within the genome and constitute about 40% of genomic DNA across various organisms. These elements include insertion sequences and transposons, which can disrupt gene expression and cause chromosomal mutations. Specifically, retrotransposons, making up around 42% of the human genome, further classify into LTR and non-LTR types, playing roles in gene regulation and genetic diversity.TRANSPOSONS
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This document discusses transposons, also known as transposable elements or jumping genes. Transposons are DNA sequences that can change their position within the genome, sometimes causing or reversing mutations. The document outlines the mechanisms by which transposable elements are regulated in germ cells and somatic cells, and how their insertions can contribute to genetic variation and disease. It also discusses how transposable element insertions have been linked to various genetic disorders and cancers. The conclusion estimates that around 700 novel transposable element insertion events occur in a single diploid human genome.Subtle animated2
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The document explores transposable genetic elements (TEs), which are DNA segments that can move within a genome and play a crucial role in evolution and genetic diversity. It discusses their discovery by Barbara McClintock, properties, classifications, and effects on gene expression and disorders. Additionally, it highlights transposons' significant impact on evolutionary processes and genetic engineering applications.Transposone
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Transposable elements are segments of DNA that can move within genomes. They are present in all domains of life and have been shown to drive evolution by causing mutations through insertion, deletion, and rearrangement. Barbara McClintock discovered transposons in maize in the 1940s and was awarded a Nobel Prize for this work. Transposable elements are classified as DNA transposons or retrotransposons, and can be further divided into autonomous and non-autonomous types based on their ability to excise and transpose independently.Bioinformatics
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Bacterial transposons are mobile segments of DNA that can move within bacterial genomes. There are two main types: insertion sequences, which consist only of the DNA required for transposition; and composite transposons, which contain additional genes like antibiotic resistance genes flanked by insertion sequences. Transposons can move within genomes through replicative or conservative transposition and have played an important role in bacterial evolution and antibiotic resistance. Transposons or Jumping Genes or Transposable Elements
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This document discusses transposons, also known as jumping genes or transposable elements. It describes three mechanisms of transposition - conservative, replicative, and retrotransposition. Transposons are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, common transposons include insertion sequences (IS) and Tn transposons. Eukaryotic transposons include Ac/Ds elements in maize and P elements in Drosophila. Retrotransposons move via a "copy and paste" mechanism using an RNA intermediate. Transposons can cause chromosomal rearrangements like deletions, inversions, and duplications through recombination.Transposable elements
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Transposable elements, also known as jumping genes, are DNA sequences that can move within genomes. They are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and make up over 50% of some genomes. There are three main types: DNA transposons which move DNA directly; retrotransposons which move via an RNA intermediate; and poly-A retrotransposons which encode reverse transcriptase. Transposition occurs through excision of the element from one site and insertion into another, sometimes disrupting genes and causing mutations. While causing mutations, transposons also contribute to genetic diversity.Transposons (2) (3)
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This presentation has been made keeping in mind the students of undergraduate and postgraduate level. To keep the facts in a natural form and to display the material in more detail, the help of various books, websites and online medium has been taken. Whatever medium the material or facts have been taken from, an attempt has been made by the presenter to give their reference at the end.
In the seventh century, the rule of Sindh state was in the hands of Rai dynasty. We know the names of five kings of this dynasty- Rai Divji, Rai Singhras, Rai Sahasi, Rai Sihras II and Rai Sahasi II. During the time of Rai Sihras II, Nimruz of Persia attacked Sindh and killed him. After the return of the Persians, Rai Sahasi II became the king. After killing him, one of his Brahmin ministers named Chach took over the throne. He married the widow of Rai Sahasi and became the ruler of entire Sindh by suppressing the rebellions of the governors. Overview of Employee in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷s
Overview of Employee in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
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The employee module is a core component of the HR workspace that helps the business to get the employee activities and details. This would also allow you to get the employee details by acting as a centralized system and accessing, updating, and managing all the other employee data. BUSINESS QUIZ PRELIMS | QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS | 9 SEPTEMBER 2024
BUSINESS QUIZ PRELIMS | QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS | 9 SEPTEMBER 2024Quiz Club of PSG College of Arts & Science
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THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS BRINGS T0 YOU A FUN-FILLED, SEAT EDGE BUSINESS QUIZ
DIVE INTO THE PRELIMS OF BIZCOM 2024
QM: GOWTHAM S
BCom (2022-25)
THE QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS
Black and White Illustrative Group Project Presentation.pdf (1).pdf
Black and White Illustrative Group Project Presentation.pdf (1).pdfAnnasofiaUrsini
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mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmRevista digital preescolar en transformaci坦n
Revista digital preescolar en transformaci坦nguerragallardo26
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EVOLUCIN DEL CONTENIDO DE LA EVALUACIN DE LOS RECURSOS Y DE LA FORMACIN DE LOS DOCENTESLDMMIA GRAD Student Check-in Orientation Sampler
LDMMIA GRAD Student Check-in Orientation SamplerLDM & Mia eStudios
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Completed Tuesday June 10th.
An Orientation Sampler of 8 pages.
It helps to understand the text behind anything. This improves our performance and confidence.
Your training will be mixed media. Includes Rehab Intro and Meditation vods, all sold separately.
Editing our Vods & New Shop.
Retail under $30 per item. Store Fees will apply. Digital Should be low cost.
I am still editing the package. I wont be done until probably July? However; Orientation and Lecture 1 (Videos) will be available soon. Media will vary between PDF and Instruction Videos.
Thank you for attending our free workshops. Those can be used with any Reiki Yoga training package. Traditional Reiki does host rules and ethics. Its silent and within the JP Culture/Area/Training/Word of Mouth. It allows remote healing but theres limits for practitioners and masters. We are not allowed to share certain secrets/tools. Some content is designed only for Masters. Some yoga are similar like the Kriya Yoga-Church (Vowed Lessons). We will review both Reiki and Yoga (Master symbols) later on. Sounds Simple but these things host Energy Power/Protection.
Imagine This package will be a supplement or upgrade for professional Reiki. You can create any style you need.
モモ
* 箕.
(Job) Tech for students: In short, high speed is essential. (Space, External Drives, virtual clouds)
Fast devices and desktops are important. Please upgrade your technology and office as needed and timely. - MIA J. Tech Dept (Timeless)
モモ
* 箕.
Copyright Disclaimer 2007-2025+: These lessons are not to be copied or revised without the
Authors permission. These Lessons are designed Rev. Moore to instruct and guide students on the path to holistic health and wellness.
Its about expanding your Nature Talents, gifts, even Favorite Hobbies.
モモ
* 箕.
First, Society is still stuck in the matrix. Many of the spiritual collective, say the matrix crashed. Its now collapsing. This means anything lower, darker realms, astral, and matrix are below 5D. 5D is thee trend. Its our New Dimensional plane. However; this plane takes work ethic,
integration, and self discovery. モモ
* 箕.
We dont need to slave, mule, or work double shifts to fuse Reiki lol. It should blend naturally within our lifestyles. Same with Yoga. Theres no
need to use all the poses/asanas. For under a decade, my fav exercises are not asanas but Pilates. Its all about Yoga-meditation when using Reiki. (Breaking old myths.)
Thank You for reading our Orientation Sampler. The Workshop is 14 pages on introduction. These are a joy and effortless to produce/make.LDMMIA Free Reiki Yoga S9 Grad Level Intuition II
LDMMIA Free Reiki Yoga S9 Grad Level Intuition IILDM & Mia eStudios
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Completed Sunday 6/8. For Weekend 6/14 & 15th. (Fathers Day Weekend US.) These workshops are also timeless for future students TY. No admissions needed.
A 9th FREE WORKSHOP
Reiki - Yoga
Intuition-II, The Chakras
Your Attendance is valued.
We hit over 5k views for Spring Workshops and Updates-TY.
Thank you for attending our workshops.
If you are new, do welcome.
Grad Students: I am planning a Reiki-Yoga Master Course (As a package). Im Fusing both together.
This will include the foundation of each practice. Our Free Workshops can be used with any Reiki Yoga training package. Traditional Reiki does host rules and ethics. Its silent and within the JP Culture/Area/Training/Word of Mouth. It allows remote healing but theres limits As practitioners and masters, we are not allowed to share certain secrets/tools. Some content is designed only for Masters. Some yoga are similar like the Kriya Yoga-Church (Vowed Lessons). We will review both Reiki and Yoga (Master tools) in the Course upcoming.
S9/This Weeks Focus:
* A continuation of Intuition-2 Development. We will review the Chakra System - Our temple. A misguided, misused situation lol. This will also serve Attunement later.
Thx for tuning in. Your time investment is valued. I do select topics related to our timeline and community. For those seeking upgrades or Reiki Levels. Stay tuned for our June packages. Its for self employed/Practitioners/Coaches
Review & Topics:
* Reiki Is Japanese Energy Healing used Globally.
* Yoga is over 5k years old from India. It hosts many styles, teacher versions, and its Mainstream now vs decades ago.
* Anything of the Holistic, Wellness Department can be fused together. My origins are Alternative, Complementary Medicine. In short, I call this ND. I am also a metaphysician. I learnt during the 90s New Age Era. I forget we just hit another wavy. Its GenZ word of Mouth, their New Age Era. WHOA, History Repeats lol. We are fusing together.
* So, most of you have experienced your Spiritual Awakening. However; The journey wont be perfect. There will be some roller coaster events. The perks are: We are in a faster Spiritual Zone than the 90s. Theres more support and information available.
(See Presentation for all sections, THX AGAIN.)How to Manage Upselling of Subscriptions in Odoo 18
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Subscriptions in Odoo 18 are designed to auto-renew indefinitely, ensuring continuous service for customers. However, businesses often need flexibility to adjust pricing or quantities based on evolving customer needs.GEOGRAPHY-Study Material [ Class 10th] .pdf
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"Geography Study Material for Class 10th" provides a comprehensive and easy-to-understand resource for key topics like Resources & Development, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals & Energy, Manufacturing Industries, and Lifelines of the National Economy. Designed as per the latest NCERT/JKBOSE syllabus, it includes notes, maps, diagrams, and MODEL question Paper to help students excel in exams. Whether revising for exams or strengthening conceptual clarity, this material ensures effective learning and high scores. Perfect for last-minute revisions and structured study sessions.PEST OF WHEAT SORGHUM BAJRA and MINOR MILLETS.pptx
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Wheat, sorghum, and bajra (pearl millet) are susceptible to various pests that can significantly impact crop yields. Common pests include aphids, stem borers, shoot flies, and armyworms. Aphids feed on plant sap, weakening the plants, while stem borers and shoot flies damage the stems and shoots, leading to dead hearts and reduced growth. Armyworms, on the other hand, are voracious feeders that can cause extensive defoliation and grain damage. Effective management strategies, including resistant varieties, cultural practices, and targeted pesticide applications, are essential to mitigate pest damage and ensure healthy crop production.Battle of Bookworms 2025 - U25 Literature Quiz by Pragya
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Battle of Bookworms is a literature quiz organized by Pragya, UEM Kolkata, as part of their cultural fest Ecstasia. Curated by quizmasters Drisana Bhattacharyya, Argha Saha, and Aniket Adhikari, the quiz was a dynamic mix of classical literature, modern writing, mythology, regional texts, and experimental literary forms. It began with a 20-question prelim round where star questions played a key tie-breaking role. The top 8 teams moved into advanced rounds, where they faced audio-visual challenges, pounce/bounce formats, immunity tokens, and theme-based risk-reward questions. From Orwell and Hemingway to Tagore and Sarala Das, the quiz traversed a global and Indian literary landscape. Unique rounds explored slipstream fiction, constrained writing, adaptations, and true crime literature. It included signature IDs, character identifications, and open-pounce selections. Questions were crafted to test contextual understanding, narrative knowledge, and authorial intent, making the quiz both intellectually rewarding and culturally rich. Battle of Bookworms proved literature quizzes can be insightful, creative, and deeply enjoyable for all.june 10 2025 ppt for madden on art science is over.pptx
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art science is over -talk by roger malina for jack madden groupABCs of Bookkeeping for Nonprofits TechSoup.pdf
ABCs of Bookkeeping for Nonprofits TechSoup.pdfTechSoup
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Accounting can be hard enough if you havent studied it in school. Nonprofit accounting is actually very different and more challenging still.
Need help? Join Nonprofit CPA and QuickBooks expert Gregg Bossen in this first-time webinar and learn the ABCs of keeping books for a nonprofit organization.
Key takeaways
* What accounting is and how it works
* How to read a financial statement
* What financial statements should be given to the board each month
* What three things nonprofits are required to track
What features to use in QuickBooks to track programs and grantsRai dyansty Chach or Brahamn dynasty, History of Dahir History of Sindh NEP.pptx
Rai dyansty Chach or Brahamn dynasty, History of Dahir History of Sindh NEP.pptxDr. Ravi Shankar Arya Mahila P. G. College, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
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BUSINESS QUIZ PRELIMS | QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS | 9 SEPTEMBER 2024
BUSINESS QUIZ PRELIMS | QUIZ CLUB OF PSGCAS | 9 SEPTEMBER 2024Quiz Club of PSG College of Arts & Science
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