This document provides information about planting and caring for plants to attract birds and butterflies in Panama. It includes a list of plants and trees suitable for this purpose, along with instructions on soil preparation, composting, and obtaining the plants. The goals are to decorate the yard, provide habitat, and protect and reclaim soil through planting windbreaks, fruit trees, and other species.
3. Some of our teachers:
Price & Susan Peterson
Steve & Marjorie Sarner
Mary Farmer
Mariano and Ni?a Gallardo
Osmar Moreno
Lourdes Caballero
Michael Mullin
Sarah Terry & Craig Owings
4. Our goals:
-- decorate our yard
-- attract birds and butterflies
-- restore forest habitat
-- windbreaks
-- fruit trees
5. Plan for today
-- patio: plants for decoration, birds, and butterflies
-- trees for windbreak & restoring habitat
-- plants for protecting and reclaiming soil
-- 2 useful books
-- improving soil: compost
-- frequently asked questions
-- where to obtain the plants
94. Some considerations for growth
Altitude
? Volcancito & Jaramillo ~1200-1400 m
? Boquete & Palmira centro ~ 1100 meters
? Las Molinas ~ 600 m
? Lower Frances ~ 300-400 (guyac¨¢n,
poinsianna, corot¨², Panama tree)
Water/humidity
-- Alto Quiel above 1800m = cloud forest
-- Jaramillo & Palo Alto humid/bajareque
-- Palmira dry + more sun
95. Wind:
-- some plants can¡¯t take it.
-- give them a break!
Soil
-- old pasture (nance, guayba, guabo, cecropia)
-- fruit trees (orange, avocado, limon)
-- forest (oak, roble, cedro, espav¨¦, aguacatillo,
bambito
If you are high in Jaramillo and plant aguacatillo,
you might attracte quetzals!
101. Soil:
?must protect bare soil!
-- compaction by rain
-- loss by erosion.
-- loss of nutrients by washout
102. Macuna pruriens
velvet bean
One approach:
¡°Soil: securing the future - The
magic of mucuna bean¡±
www.new-ag.info/01-
6/focuson/focuson8.html
103. Macuna
-- protects/holds soil
-- shades out weeds
-- reduces mowing
-- fixes nitrogen
-- composts in place
-- will climb
-- but not invasive
-- easily cleared
Honduran farmers:
-- sow hillsides
before the rains
-- later sow maize
107. Where can you obtain these plants?
Our vivero has most of them.
-- what we lack, we can start for you.
-- fastest route to fruit: graft onto an existing tree
-- we can graft your citrus & avocado.
All sales are donated to the Biblioteca de Boquete.
If you wish to receive our list of plants & directions to
our farm, please give us your email address.