Chapter 4 the eu's foreign policy system - policy-makingluca_lapenna
油
The chapter discusses the EU's foreign policy-making process. It describes the different decision-making methods between the first pillar relating to economic cooperation (using qualified majority voting) and the second pillar of foreign and security policy (using intergovernmental cooperation and unanimity). It also examines some of the challenges in maintaining consistency across different EU foreign policies and between member states. The chapter outlines the various actors and levels involved in foreign policy-making and how policies are developed and funded.
India export and import challenges indo europeanHeisenberg26
油
The document discusses trade relations between India and the EU. It notes that the EU is a major trade partner for India, with EU-India trade growing from 28.6 billion in 2003 to 79.9 billion in 2011. EU investment in India also more than tripled between 2003 and 2010. However, there are also challenges to further developing Indo-EU trade, including differing attitudes, regulations and visa policies. Strengthening economic cooperation agreements and increasing investment opportunities in sectors like IT could help realize the potential for deeper trade ties.
Chapter 4 the eu's foreign policy system - policy-makingluca_lapenna
油
The chapter discusses the EU's foreign policy-making process. It describes the different decision-making methods between the first pillar relating to economic cooperation (using qualified majority voting) and the second pillar of foreign and security policy (using intergovernmental cooperation and unanimity). It also examines some of the challenges in maintaining consistency across different EU foreign policies and between member states. The chapter outlines the various actors and levels involved in foreign policy-making and how policies are developed and funded.
India export and import challenges indo europeanHeisenberg26
油
The document discusses trade relations between India and the EU. It notes that the EU is a major trade partner for India, with EU-India trade growing from 28.6 billion in 2003 to 79.9 billion in 2011. EU investment in India also more than tripled between 2003 and 2010. However, there are also challenges to further developing Indo-EU trade, including differing attitudes, regulations and visa policies. Strengthening economic cooperation agreements and increasing investment opportunities in sectors like IT could help realize the potential for deeper trade ties.
1. A budget deficit decreases the supply of loanable funds, raising interest rates and reducing investment.
2. Lower investment decreases net capital outflow, appreciating the currency.
3. Capital flight has the opposite effects, increasing rates and depreciating the currency through increased outflows and loan demand.
The document summarizes India's Foreign Trade Policy which is announced every five years by the Union Commerce Ministry. The key objectives of the 2009-2014 policy are to arrest the declining trend of exports, double India's exports of goods and services by 2014, and double India's share of global trade by 2020. The policy aims to promote exports through fiscal incentives, institutional reforms, simplified procedures, and new trade agreements. It focuses on sectors like textiles, gems and jewelry, leather, and tea through schemes like the Focus Product Scheme.
Regional economic integration enables countries to focus on development issues relevant to their stage and encourage trade between neighbors. There are four main types: free trade areas, customs unions, common markets, and economic unions. The European Union is an economic and political union of 28 European countries operating through supranational institutions. It aims to promote peace, justice, competition, sustainable development, and more. The EU plays an important role in global trade as the world's largest exporter and importer, accounting for 19% of global trade.
8. International Currency and Currency CrisisCharu Rastogi
油
This presentation deals with Euro Phases, Benefit and Cost of the Euro, Euro and Implication for India, Trade Invoicing in Euro vs. Dollars and South East Asian Currency Crisis
The document outlines India's foreign policy, beginning with defining foreign policy and its objectives of promoting national interests, minimizing adverse effects, and cooperating with other states. It discusses the factors shaping India's policy, including non-alignment and pragmatism. The policy has evolved to focus on national development, protecting citizens within and beyond borders, and promoting economic progress and regional cooperation. While the overall goals have remained the same, additions have been made to address new issues like terrorism and climate change. Relations with neighboring countries like China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal are also discussed.
The document provides an overview of the history, structure, and policies of the European Union (EU). It discusses the origins and evolution of the EU from the 1950s agreements that formed the European Coal and Steel Community. It describes the main EU institutions like the European Parliament, Council of the EU, European Commission, and courts. It also summarizes some of the EU's key policies and initiatives like the Euro currency, trade relations, and current issues around enlargement.
India's foreign policy aims to preserve national interests through principles of non-alignment, opposition to colonialism, support for the UN and peaceful resolution of conflicts. Key aspects of foreign policy include non-alignment dating back to Nehru, maintaining friendly relations with all countries, and supporting the goals of the UN. India has close ties with neighbors like Bangladesh but disputes with Pakistan and China. Major foreign policy issues involve relations with the US, China, Pakistan, and Russia.