Unakoti is an ancient Shaivite site in Tripura known for its large bas-relief sculptures of Shiva carved into rock hills. There are several myths regarding how the carvings were made. One myth states that Shiva cursed followers who overslept into stone sculptures. Another myth involves a sculptor named Kallu Kumhar who was tasked to carve one crore sculptures in one night but fell short by one. The exact origins and number of sculptures at Unakoti remain unclear.
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A Magical Place Hidden Into Unakoti Hills
Innumerable huge rock-cut images and stone idols of Lord Shiva lay silently in the lost hills of Unakoti. Behind this
persists the mystery that how they were made. We are only left with various myths to rest upon.
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Located in the chief tourist spot of Unakoti District in the Kailashahar subdivision of Tripura, Unakoti is an ancient
Shaivite place of worship with colossal rock carvings of Shiva.
Let’s delve into the history of Unakoti which gave rise to such a magical place:
1. Literally Unakoti means one less than a crore.
2. Unakoti houses one of the largest bas-relief sculptures in the country. Bas-relief is a type of ancient Asian art in
which an image is projected at a shallow depth.
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4. Myth 1 – Lord Shiva was travelling with ten million deities to Kashi. On the way, the deities decided to stay for the
night at Unakoti. Before taking a sleep, Shiva warned the followers to wake up before dawn to continue the journey
on time. However, only Shiva was the only one to wake up to time. Shiva turned angry on this and cursed to the
fellow deities turning them into stones who now adorn the hills of Unakoti as reliefs.
5. Myth 2 – The alternative myth is about a famous sculpture named Kallu Kumhar who was a devotee of Parvati
and wanted to go with Shiva and Parvati to their abode i.e. Kailash Parvat. Shiva agreed to take Kallu to Kailash on
one condition if he would sculpt one crore images of Shiva in one night. Kallu worked but he was just one image
short and as a result his desire didn’t get fulfilled.
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