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Trung Dung
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TRUNG DUNG
(NGUYE?N VA?N)
?E? NHA?T CH??NG
Thie?n me?nh chi v¨° t¨ªnh, sua¨¢t t¨ªnh chi v¨° ?a?o, tu ?a?o
chi v¨° gia¨´o.
?a?o gia? gia?, ba¨¢t kha? tu du ly gia?; kha? ly, phi ?a?o gia?.
Th¨° co¨¢, Qua?n t?? gi?¨´i tha?n ho¨¤ ky? s?? ba¨¢t ?o?, khu?ng cu? ho¨¤ ky?
s?? ba¨¢t va¨ºn. Ma?c kie¨¢n ho¨¤ a?n, ma?c hie?n ho¨¤ vi, co¨¢ Qua?n t??
tha?n ky? ?o?c gia?.
Hy? no? a¨´i la?c chi v¨° pha¨´t, v¨° chi trung; pha¨´t nhi giai
trung tie¨¢t, v¨° chi ho?a, Trung gia? gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?i bo?n
gia?; ho?a gia? gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ?a?o gia?. Tr¨ª trung ho?a,
Thie?n ?¨°a v¨° ye?n, va?n va?t du?c ye?n.
?E? NH? CH??NG
T?? tha?nh minh, v¨° chi ta¨´nh; t?? minh tha?nh, v¨° chi
gia¨´o. Tha?nh ta¨¦c minh hy?, minh ta¨¦c tha?nh hy?.
Tha?nh gia?, t?? tha?nh gia?; nhi ?a?o, t?? ?a?o gia?. Tha?nh
gia?, va?t chi chung thu?y, ba¨¢t tha?nh, vo? va?t. Th¨° co¨¢, Qua?n t??
tha?nh chi vi quy¨´. Tha?nh gia?, phi t?? tha?nh ky? nhi d¨® gia?, s??
d¨® tha?nh va?t gia?. Tha?nh ky?, nha?n gia?; tha?nh va?t, tri gia?;
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ta¨´nh chi ??¨´c gia?, h??p ngoa?i no?i chi ?a?o gia?, co¨¢ th??i tho¨¢ chi
nghi gia?.
Tha?nh gia?, Thie?n chi ?a?o gia?; tha?nh chi gia?, nha?n chi
?a?o gia?. Tha?nh gia?, ba¨¢t mie?n nhi trung, ba¨¢t t? nhi ?a¨¦c,
tu?ng Dung Trung ?a?o, Tha¨´nh nha?n gia?; tha?nh chi gia?,
tra?ch thie?n nhi co¨¢ cha¨¢p chi gia? gia?.
Duy thie?n ha? ch¨ª tha?nh, vi na¨ºng ta?n ky? ta¨´nh; na¨ºng
ta?n ky? ta¨´nh, ta¨¦c na¨ºng ta?n nha?n chi ta¨´nh; na¨ºng ta?n nha?n
chi ta¨´nh, ta¨¦c na¨ºng ta?n va?t chi ta¨´nh; na¨ºng ta?n va?t chi ta¨´nh,
ta¨¦c kha? d¨® ta¨´n Thie?n ?¨°a chi ho¨´a du?c; kha? d¨® ta¨´n Thie?n ?¨°a
chi ho¨´a du?c, ta¨¦c kha? d¨® d?? Thie?n ?¨°a tham hy?.
Ky? th?¨´ tr¨ª khu¨´c. Khu¨´c na¨ºng h??u tha?nh, tha?nh ta¨¦c
h¨¬nh, h¨¬nh ta¨¦c tr?¨´, tr?¨´ ta¨¦c minh, minh ta¨¦c ?o?ng, ?o?ng ta¨¦c
bie¨¢n, bie¨¢n ta¨¦c ho¨´a, duy thie?n ha? ch¨ª tha?nh, vi na¨ºng ho¨´a.
Ch¨ª tha?nh chi ?a?o, kha? d¨® tie¨¤n tri: Quo¨¢c gia t??ng
h?ng, ta¨¢t h??u trinh t???ng; quo¨¢c gia t??ng vong, ta¨¢t h??u
ye?u nghie?t; kie¨¢n ho¨¤ thi quy, ?o?ng ho¨¤ t?¨´ the?; ho?a ph??¨´c
t??ng ch¨ª, thie?n, ta¨¢t tie?n tri chi; ba¨¢t thie?n, ta¨¢t tie?n tri chi.
Co¨¢ ch¨ª tha?nh nh? tha¨¤n.
?E? TAM CH??NG
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Quy? tha¨¤n chi vi ??¨´c, ky? tha?nh hy? ho¨¤! Th¨°
chi nhi pha¨¢t kie¨¢n, th¨ªnh chi nhi pha¨¢t va¨ºn, the? va?t nhi ba¨¢t
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kha? di. S?? thie?n ha? chi nha?n, te¨¤ minh tha?nh phu?c, d¨® th??a
te¨¢ t??, d??ng d??ng ho¨¤ nh? ta?i ky? th???ng, nh? ta?i ky? ta?
h??u. Thi vie¨¢t: [Tha¨¤n chi ca¨´ch t?, ba¨¢t kha? ?o? t?, tha?n kha?
xa? t?.] Phu? vi chi hie?n, tha?nh chi ba¨¢t kha? ye?m nh? th??
phu?!¡±
Thie?n ?¨°a chi ?a?o: Ba¨´c gia?, ha?u gia?, cao gia?, minh
gia?, du gia?, c??u gia?. Ba¨´c ha?u, s?? d¨® ta?i va?t gia?; cao minh, s??
d¨® phu¨´c va?t gia?; du c??u, s?? d¨® tha?nh va?t gia?.
Co¨¢ ch¨ª tha?nh vo? t?¨´c, ba¨¢t t?¨´c ta¨¦c c??u, c??u ta¨¦c tr?ng,
tr?ng ta¨¦c du vie?n, du vie?n ta¨¦c ba¨´c ha?u, ba¨´c ha?u ta¨¦c cao
minh. Ba¨´c ha?u pho¨¢i ?¨°a, cao minh pho¨¢i Thie?n, du c??u vo?
c??ng. Nh? th?? gia?, ba¨¢t kie¨¢n nhi ch??ng, ba¨¢t ?o?ng nhi
bie¨¢n, vo? vi nhi tha?nh.
Thie?n ?¨°a chi ?a?o, kha? nha¨¢t ngo?n nhi ta?n gia?: ¡°Ky? vi
va?t ba¨¢t nh¨°, ta¨¦c ky? sanh va?t ba¨¢t tra¨¦c.¡± Kim phu? Thie?n, t?
chie?u chie?u chi ?a, ca?p ky? vo? cu?ng gia?, nha?t nguye?t tinh
tha¨¤n he? ye?n, va?n va?t phu¨´c ye?n. Kim phu? ?¨°a, nha¨¢t toa¨´t
tho? chi ?a, ca?p ky? qua?ng ha?u, ta?i hue? ngu?c nhi ba¨¢t tro?ng,
cha¨¢n ha? ha?i nhi ba¨¢t tie¨¢t, va?n va?t ta?i ye?n. Kim phu? s?n,
nha¨¢t quye?n tha?ch chi ?a, ca?p ky? qua?ng ?a?i, tha?o mo?c sanh
chi, ca¨¤m thu¨´ c? chi, ba?o ta?ng h?ng ye?n. Kim phu? thu?y,
nha¨¢t th???c chi ?a, ca?p ky? ba¨¢t tra¨¦c, nguye?n ?a? giao long,
ng? bie¨¢c sanh ye?n, ho¨´a ta?i tr??c ye?n.
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Thi va?n: ¡°Duy thie?n chi me?nh, ? mu?c ba¨¢t d¨®.¡± Ca¨´i
vie¨¢t: Thie?n chi s?? d¨® vi Thie?n gia?. ¡°? ho¨¤ ba¨¢t hie?n, Va¨ºn
V??ng chi ??¨´c chi thua¨¤n.¡± Ca¨´i vie¨¢t: Va¨ºn V??ng chi s?? d¨® vi
va¨ºn gia?. Thua¨¤n die?c ba¨¢t d¨®. Co¨¢ vie¨¢t: ¡° Ca?u ba¨¢t ch¨ª ??¨´c, ch¨ª
?a?o ba¨¢t ng?ng ye?n.¡± Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? to?n ??¨´c ta¨´nh, nhi ?a?o
va¨¢n ho?c; tr¨ª qua?ng ?a?i, nhi ta?n tinh vi; c??c cao minh, nhi
?a?o Trung Dung; o?n co¨¢ nhi tri ta?n, ?o?n ha?u d¨® su?ng le?.
?E? T?? CH??NG
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Qua?n t?? Trung Dung, tie?u nha?n pha?n
Trung Dung. Qua?n t?? chi Trung Dung gia?, Qua?n t?? nhi
th??i trung; tie?u nha?n chi pha?n Trung Dung gia?, tie?u nha?n
nhi vo? k? ?a?n gia?.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Trung Dung ky? ch¨ª hy? ho¨¤,
da?n tie?n na¨ºng c??u hy?!¡±
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°To¨¢ a?n ha?nh qua¨´i, ha?u the¨¢ h??u thua?t ye?n,
ngo? pha¨¢t vi chi hy?. Qua?n t?? tua?n ?a?o nhi ha?nh, ba¨´n ?o¨¤ nhi
phe¨¢, ngo? pha¨¢t na¨ºng d¨® hy?. Qua?n t?? y ho¨¤ Trung Dung, ?o?n
the¨¢ ba¨¢t kie¨¢n tri, nhi ba¨¢t ho¨¢i, duy Tha¨´nh gia? na¨ºng chi.¡±
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ho¨¤i chi vi nha?n gia?, tra?ch ho¨¤ Trung Dung,
?a¨¦c nha¨¢t thie?n, ta¨¦c quye¨¤n quye¨¤n phu?c ?ng nhi pha¨¢t tha¨¢t
chi hy?.¡±
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Nha?n giai vie¨¢t: [D? tri], khu nhi na?p ch? co?
hoa?ch ha?m t?nh chi trung, nhi ma?c chi tri t? gia?. Nha?n giai
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vie¨¢t: [D? tri], tra?ch ho¨¤ Trung Dung, nhi ba¨¢t na¨ºng ky?
nguye?t thu? gia!¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thua¨¢n ky? ?a?i tri gia? d??! Thua¨¢n
ha¨´o va¨¢n nhi ha¨´o sa¨´t nh¨® ngo?n; a?n a¨´c nhi d??ng thie?n; cha¨¢p
ky? l???ng ?oan, du?ng ky? trung ? da?n, ky? t? d¨® vi Thua¨¢n
ho¨¤!¡±
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia kha? qua?n gia?, t??¨´c lo?c
kha? t?? gia?, ba?ch nha?n kha? ?a?o gia?, Trung Dung ba¨¢t kha?
na¨ºng gia?.¡± T?? Lo? va¨¢n ¡°C???ng¡±. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Nam ph??ng
chi c???ng d??? Ba¨¦c ph??ng chi c???ng d??? ??c nhi c???ng
d??? Khoan nhu d¨® gia¨´o, ba¨¢t ba¨´o vo? ?a?o, Nam ph??ng chi
c???ng gia?; Qua?n t?? c? chi. Nha?m kim ca¨´ch, t?? nhi ba¨¢t
ye¨¢m, Ba¨¦c ph??ng chi c???ng gia?; nhi c???ng gia? c? chi. Co¨¢
Qua?n t?? ho?a nhi ba¨¢t l?u, c???ng tai kie?u! Trung la?p nhi ba¨¢t
y?, c???ng tai kie?u! Quo¨¢c h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t bie¨¢n ta¨¦c ye?n, c???ng
tai kie?u! Quo¨¢c vo? ?a?o, ch¨ª t?? ba¨¢t bie¨¢n, c???ng tai kie?u!
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ha¨´o ho?c ca?n ho¨¤ tri, l??c ha?nh ca?n ho¨¤ nha?n,
tri s¨® ca?n ho¨¤ du?ng.¡±
Ba¨´c ho?c chi, tha?m va¨¢n chi, tha?n t? chi, minh bie?n chi,
?o¨¢c ha?nh chi. H??u pha¨¢t ho?c, ho?c chi pha¨¢t na¨ºng, pha¨¢t tho¨¢
gia?; h??u pha¨¢t va¨¢n, va¨¢n chi pha¨¢t tri, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t
t?; t? chi pha¨¢t ?a¨¦c, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t bie?n, bie?n chi
pha¨¢t minh, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t ha?nh, ha?nh chi pha¨¢t
?o¨¢c, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; nha?n nha¨¢t na¨ºng chi, ky? ba¨´ chi; nha?n
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tha?p na¨ºng chi, ky? thie?n chi. Qua? na¨ºng th?? ?a?o hy?, tuy ngu
ta¨¢t minh, tuy nhu ta¨¢t c???ng.¡±
Pha?m s?? d?? ta¨¦c la?p, ba¨¢t d?? ta¨¦c phe¨¢; ngo?n tie¨¤n ?¨°nh,
ta¨¦c ba¨¢t ca¨´p; s?? tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t kho¨¢n; ha?nh tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c
ba¨¢t c??u; ?a?o tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t cu?ng.
Hoa?c sanh nhi tri chi, hoa?c ho?c nhi tri chi, hoa?c kho¨¢n
nhi tri chi, ca?p ky? tri chi, nha¨¢t gia?. Hoa?c an nhi ha?nh chi,
hoa?c l??i nhi ha?nh chi, hoa?c mie?n c???ng nhi ha?nh chi, ca?p
ky? tha?nh co?ng, nha¨¢t gia?.
?E? NGU? CH??NG
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°?a?o ky? ba¨¢t ha?nh hy? phu?!¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°?a?o
chi ba¨¢t ha?nh gia?, nga? tri chi hy?; tri gia? qua¨´ chi, ngu gia? ba¨¢t
ca?p gia?. ?a?o chi ba¨¢t minh gia?, nga? tri chi hy?; hie¨¤n gia? qua¨´
chi, ba¨¢t tie¨¢u gia? ba¨¢t ca?p gia?. Nha?n ma?c ba¨¢t a?m th??c gia?,
tie?n na¨ºng tri v¨° gia?¡±.
T??? vie¨¢t: ¡°?a?o ba¨¢t vie?n nha?n, nha?n chi vi ?a?o nhi
vie?n nha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® vi ?a?o.¡± Thi va?n: ¡°Pha?t kha pha?t
kha, ky? ta¨¦c ba¨¢t vie?n.¡± Cha¨¢p kha d¨® pha?t kha, nghe? nhi th¨°
chi, du d¨® vi vie?n. Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? d¨® nha?n tr¨° nha?n, ca?i nhi ch?.
Trung ¨C Th?¨´ vi ?a?o ba¨¢t vie?n, th¨ª ch? ky? nhi ba¨¢t nguye?n,
die?c va?t th¨ª ? nha?n.
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Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o t?¨´, kh?u v¨° na¨ºng nha¨¢t ye?n. S?? ca¨¤u
ho¨¤ t??, d¨® s?? phu?, v¨° na¨ºng gia?; s?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤ tha¨¤n, d¨® s?? qua?n, v¨°
na¨ºng gia?; s?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤ ?e?, d¨® s?? huynh, v¨° na¨ºng gia?; s?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤
ba¨¨ng h??u, tie?n th¨ª chi, v¨° na¨ºng gia?. Dung ??¨´c chi ha?nh,
dung ngo?n chi ca?n; h??u s?? ba¨¢t tu¨´c, ba¨¢t ca?m ba¨¢t mie?n; h??u
d?, ba¨¢t ca?m ta?n. Ngo?n co¨¢ ha?nh, ha?nh co¨¢ ngo?n, Qua?n t?? ho¨¤
ba¨¢t tha¨´o tha¨´o nh¨®!¡±
Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, t¨°ch nh? ha?nh vie?n, ta¨¢t t?? nh¨®; t¨°ch
nh? ?a¨ºng cao, ta¨¢t t?? ti. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°The? t?? ha?o h??p, nh? co?
sa¨¦t ca¨¤m; huynh ?e? ky¨´ ha¨¢p, ho?a la?c tha? ?am; nghi nh¨® tha¨¢t
gia, la?c nh¨® the? noa.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Phu? ma?u ky? thua?n hy? ho¨¤!¡±
Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, ph¨ª nhi a?n. Phu phu? chi ngu, kha? d¨®
d?? tri ye?n; ca?p ky? ch¨ª gia?, tuy Tha¨´nh nha?n die?c h??u s?? ba¨¢t
tri ye?n. Phu phu? chi ba¨¢t tie¨¢u, kha? d¨® na¨ºng ha?nh ye?n; ca?p
ky? ch¨ª gia?, tuy Tha¨´nh nha?n die?c h??u s?? ba¨¢t na¨ºng ye?n.
Thie?n ?¨°a chi ?a?i gia?, nha?n du h??u s?? ha¨´m. Co¨¢ Qua?n t??
ng?? ?a?i, thie?n ha? ma?c na¨ºng ta?i ye?n; ng?? tie?u, thie?n ha?
ma?c na¨ºng pha¨´ ye?n. Thi va?n: ¡°Die?n phi le? thie?n, ng? d???c
vu uye?n.¡± Ngo?n ky? th???ng ha? sa¨´t gia?. Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o,
ta?o ?oan ho¨¤ phu phu?, ca?p ky? ch¨ª gia?, sa¨´t ho¨¤ Thie?n ?¨°a.
Qua?n t?? to¨¢ ky? v¨° nhi ha?nh, ba¨¢t nguye?n ho¨¤ ky? ngoa?i.
To¨¢ phu¨´ qu¨ª, ha?nh ho¨¤ phu¨´ qu¨ª; to¨¢ ba¨¤n tie?n, ha?nh ho¨¤ ba¨¤n
tie?n; to¨¢ di ?¨°ch, ha?nh ho¨¤ di ?¨°ch; to¨¢ hoa?n na?n, ha?nh ho¨¤
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hoa?n na?n. Qua?n t?? vo? nha?p nhi ba¨¢t t?? ?a¨¦c ye?n! Ta?i th???ng
v¨°, ba¨¢t la¨ºng ha?; ta?i ha? v¨°, ba¨¢t vie?n th???ng, cha¨´nh ky? nhi
ba¨¢t ca¨¤u ? nha?n, ta¨¦c vo? oa¨´n; th???ng ba¨¢t oa¨´n thie?n, ha? ba¨¢t
v?u nha?n, co¨¢ Qua?n t?? c? d¨° d¨® s¨® ma?ng, tie?u nha?n ha?nh
hie?m d¨® kie?u ha?nh. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Xa? h??u t?? ho¨¤ Qua?n t??, tha¨¢t
ch? ch¨ªnh ho?c, pha?n ca¨¤u ch? ky? tha?n¡±.
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ngu nhi ha¨´o t?? du?ng, tie?n nhi ha¨´o t??
chuye?n; sanh ho¨¤ kim chi the¨¢, pha?n co? chi ?a?o; nh? th??
gia?, ta?i ca?p ky? tha?n gia? gia?.¡± Th¨° co¨¢, c? th???ng ba¨¢t kie?u, vi
ha? ba¨¢t bo?i. Quo¨¢c h??u ?a?o, ky? ngo?n tu¨´c d¨® h?ng; quo¨¢c vo?
?a?o, ky? ma?c tu¨´c d¨® dung. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ky¨´ minh tha? trie¨¢t, d¨®
ba?o ky? tha?n¡±, ky? th?? chi v¨° d??!
?E? LU?C CH??NG
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thua¨¢n ky? ?a?i hie¨¢u gia? d??! ??¨´c vi Tha¨´nh
nha?n, to?n vi Thie?n t??, phu¨´ h??u t?¨´ ha?i chi no?i; to?ng mie¨¢u
h???ng chi, t?? to?n ba?o chi. Co¨¢ ?a?i ??¨´c, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? v¨°, ta¨¢t
?a¨¦c ky? lo?c, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? danh, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? tho?. Co¨¢ thie?n chi
sanh va?t, ta¨¢t nha?n ky? ta?i nhi ?o¨¢c ye?n, co¨¢ ta?i gia? bo¨¤i chi,
khuynh gia? phu¨´c chi. Thi vie¨¢t: [Gia la?c Qua?n t??, hie¨¢n hie¨¢n
le?nh ??¨´c; nghi da?n nghi nha?n, tho? lo?c vu thie?n. Ba?o h??u
ma?ng chi, t?? thie?n tha?n chi.] Co¨¢ ?a?i ??¨´c gia?, ta¨¢t tho?
ma?ng.¡±
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T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Vo? ?u gia?, ky? duy Va¨ºn V??ng ho¨¤! D¨® V??ng
Qu¨ª vi phu?, d¨® Vo? V??ng vi t??; phu? ta¨´c chi, t?? thua?t chi.¡±
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Vo? V??ng Chu Co?ng, ky? ?a?t hie¨¢u hy? ho¨¤!
Phu? hie¨¢u gia?, thie?n ke¨¢ nha?n chi ch¨ª, thie?n thua?t nha?n chi
s?? gia? gia?.
Vo? V??ng Toa?n ?a?i v??ng, V??ng Qu¨ª, Va¨ºn V??ng
chi t??, nha¨¢t nhung y, nhi h??u thie?n ha?, tha?n ba¨¢t tha¨¢t thie?n
ha? chi hie?n danh; to?n vi Thie?n t??, phu¨´ h??u t?¨´ ha?i chi no?i;
to?ng mie¨¢u h???ng chi, t?? to?n ba?o chi.
Vo? V??ng ma?t, tho? ma?ng Chu Co?ng. Tha?nh Va¨ºn ¨C
Vo? chi ??¨´c, Truy V??ng ?a?i v??ng, V??ng Qu¨ª, th???ng t??
tie?n co?ng d¨® Thie?n t?? chi le?. T? le? gia?, ?a?t ho¨¤ ch? ha¨¤u ¨C
?a?i phu ca?p s¨® ¨C th?¨´ nha?n; phu? vi ?a?i phu, t?? vi s¨®, ta¨´ng d¨®
?a?i phu, te¨¢ d¨® s¨®; phu? vi s¨®, t?? vi ?a?i phu, ta¨´ng d¨® s¨®, te¨¢ d¨® ?a?i
phu. Ky? chi tang, ?a?t ho¨¤ ?a?i phu; tam nie?n chi tang, ?a?t ho¨¤
Thie?n t??; phu? ma?u chi tang, vo? qu¨ª tie?n nha¨¢t gia?.
Xua?n thu, tu ky? to? mie¨¢u, tra¨¤n ky? to?ng kh¨ª; thie¨¢t ky?
th???ng y, tie¨¢n ky? th??i th??c. Tie?n ky? v¨°, ha?nh ky? le?, ta¨¢u ky?
nha?c; k¨ªnh ky? s?? to?n, a¨´i ky? s?? tha?n; s?? t?? nh? s?? sanh, s??
vong nh? s?? to¨¤n, hie¨¢u chi ch¨ª gia?.
To?ng mie¨¢u chi le?, s?? d¨® t?? chie?u mu?c gia?: t?? t??¨´c, s??
d¨® bie?n qu¨ª tie?n gia?; t?? s??, s?? d¨® bie?n hie¨¤n gia?; l?? thu? ha? vi
th???ng, s?? d¨® ?a?i tie?n gia?; ye¨¢n mao, s?? d¨® t?? x? gia?; giao xa?
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chi le?, s?? d¨® t?? Th???ng ?e¨¢ gia?; to?ng mie¨¢u chi le?, s?? d¨® t?? ho¨¤
ky? tie?n gia?. Minh ho¨¤ giao xa? chi le?, ?e¨¢ th???ng chi ngh¨®a,
tr¨° quo¨¢c ky? nh? th¨° ch? ch???ng ho¨¤.¡±
?E? THA?T CH??NG
?a?i tai Tha¨´nh nha?n chi ?a?o! D??ng d??ng ho¨¤, pha¨´t
du?c va?n va?t, tua¨¢n c??c vu thie?n. ?u ?u ?a?i tai! Le? nghi tam
ba¨´ch, oai nghi tam thie?n, ?a?i ky? nha?n nhi ha?u ha?nh. Phi
Thie?n t??, ba¨¢t ngh¨° le?, ba¨¢t che¨¢ ?o?, ba¨¢t kha?o va¨ºn. Tuy h??u
ky? v¨°, ca?u vo? ky? ??¨´c, ba¨¢t ca?m ta¨´c le? nha?c ye?n; tuy h??u ky?
??¨´c, ca?u vo? ky? v¨°, die?c ba¨¢t ca?m ta¨´c le? nha?c ye?n. Th???ng
ye?n gia?, tuy thie?n vo? tr?ng, vo? tr?ng ba¨¢t t¨ªn, ba¨¢t t¨ªn da?n
pha¨¢t tu?ng. Ba¨¢t ye?n gia?, tuy thie?n ba¨¢t to?n, ba¨¢t to?n ba¨¢t t¨ªn,
ba¨¢t t¨ªn da?n pha¨¢t tu?ng.
Kim thie?n ha?, xa ?o¨¤ng qu¨®, th? ?o¨¤ng va¨ºn, ha?nh ?o¨¤ng
lua?n. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ngo? thuye¨¢t ha? le?, ky? ba¨¢t tu¨´c tr?ng gia?; ngo?
ho?c a?n le?, h??u To¨¢ng to¨¤n ye?n; ngo? ho?c Chu le?, kim du?ng
chi, ngo? tu?ng Chu.¡±
Co¨¢ qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, bo?n ch? tha?n, tr?ng ch? th?¨´
da?n, kha?o ch? tam v??ng nhi ba¨¢t ma?u, kie¨¢n ch? Thie?n ?¨°a
nhi ba¨¢t bo?i, cha¨¢t ch? qu? tha¨¤n nhi vo? nghi, ba¨´ch the¨¢ d¨® s¨®
Tha¨´nh nha?n nhi ba¨¢t hoa?c. Cha¨¢t ch? qu? tha¨¤n nhi vo? nghi,
tri thie?n gia?; ba¨´ch the¨¢ d¨® s¨® Tha¨´nh nha?n nhi ba¨¢t hoa?c, tri
Trung Dung
? 11 ?
nha?n gia?. Co¨¢ qua?n t?? ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t tu tha?n; t? tu tha?n,
ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t s?? tha?n; t? s?? tha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t tri nha?n;
t? tri nha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t tri Thie?n.
Th¨° co¨¢ qua?n t??, ?o?ng nhi the¨¢ vi thie?n ha? ?a?o; ha?nh
nhi the¨¢ vi thie?n ha? pha¨´p, ngo?n nhi the¨¢ vi thie?n ha? ta¨¦c; vie?n
chi ta¨¦c h??u vo?ng, ca?n chi ta¨¦c ba¨¢t ye¨¢m. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ta?i b? vo?
o¨¢, ta?i th?? vo? xa?, th?¨´ c? tu¨´c da?, d¨® v¨®nh chung d??.¡± Qua?n t??
v¨° h??u ba¨¢t nh? th??, nhi ta?o h??u d?? ? thie?n ha? gia? gia?.
?E? BA?T CH??NG
Ai Co?ng va¨¢n ch¨ªnh. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Va¨ºn ¨C Vo? chi ch¨ªnh, bo¨¢
ta?i ph??ng sa¨´ch. Ky? nha?n to¨¤n, ta¨¦c ky? ch¨ªnh c??; ky? nha?n
vong, ta¨¦c ky? ch¨ªnh t?¨´c. Nha?n ?a?o ma?n ch¨ªnh, ?¨°a ?a?o ma?n
thu?. Phu? ch¨ªnh gia? gia?, bo¨¤ l? gia?. Co¨¢ vi ch¨ªnh ta?i nha?n, thu?
nha?n d¨® tha?n, tu tha?n d¨® ?a?o, tu ?a?o d¨® nha?n. Nha?n gia?
nha?n gia?; tha?n tha?n vi ?a?i; ngh¨®a gia? nghi gia?, to?n hie¨¤n vi
?a?i. Tha?n tha?n chi sa¨´t, to?n hie¨¤n chi ?a¨²ng, le? s?? sanh gia?.
V??ng thie?n ha? h??u tam tro?ng ye?n, ky? qua? qua¨´ hy? ho¨¤!
Thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ?a?o ngu?, s?? d¨® ha?nh chi gia? tam.
Vie¨¢t: Qua?n tha¨¤n gia?, phu? t?? gia?, phu phu? gia?, co?n ?e? gia?,
ba¨¨ng h??u chi giao gia?, ngu? gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ?a?o gia?;
Tr¨ª, nha?n, du?ng tam gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ??¨´c gia?; tri t?
tam gia?, ta¨¦c tri s?? d¨® tu tha?n; tri s?? d¨® tu tha?n, ta¨¦c tri s?? d¨®
ÖÐÓ¹
? 12 ?
tr¨° nha?n; tri s?? d¨® tr¨° nha?n, ta¨¦c tri s?? d¨® tr¨° thie?n ha? quo¨¢c
gia hy?.
Pha?m vi thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia h??u c??u kinh, vie¨¢t: Tu
tha?n gia?, to?n hie¨¤n gia?, tha?n tha?n gia?, k¨ªnh ?a?i tha¨¤n gia?,
the? qua¨¤n tha¨¤n gia?, t?? th?¨´ da?n gia?, lai ba¨´ch co?ng gia?, nhu
vie?n nha?n gia?, hoa?i ch? ha¨¤u gia?. Tu tha?n, ta¨¦c ?a?o la?p; to?n
hie¨¤n, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t hoa?c; tha?n tha?n, ta¨¦c ch? phu? co?n ?e? ba¨¢t oa¨´n;
k¨ªnh ?a?i tha¨¤n, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t huye?n; the? qua¨¤n tha¨¤n, ta¨¦c s¨® chi ba¨´o
le? tro?ng; t?? th?¨´ da?n, ta¨¦c ba¨´ ta¨´nh khuye¨¢n; lai ba¨´ch co?ng,
ta¨¦c ta?i du?ng tu¨´c; nhu vie?n nha?n, ta¨¦c t?¨´ ph??ng qui chi;
hoa?i ch? ha¨¤u, ta¨¦c thie?n ha? uy¨´ chi.
Te¨¤ Minh Tha?nh phu?c, phi le? ba¨¢t ?o?ng, s?? d¨® tu tha?n
gia?; kh?¨´ sa?m vie?n sa¨¦c, tie?n ho¨´a nhi qu¨ª ??¨´c, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n
hie¨¤n gia?; to?n ky? v¨°, tro?ng ky? lo?c, ?o¨¤ng ky? ha¨´o o¨¢, s?? d¨®
khuye¨¢n tha?n tha?n gia?; quan Tha?nh nha?m s?¨´, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n
?a?i tha¨¤n gia?; trung t¨ªn tro?ng lo?c, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n s¨® gia?; th??i
s?¨´ ba?c lie?m, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n ba¨´ ta¨´nh gia?; nha?t t?nh nguye?t
th¨ª, ky¨´ ba?m x?ng s??, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n ba¨´ch co?ng gia?; to¨¢ng
va?ng nghe?nh lai, gia thie?n chi ca¨ºng ba¨¢t na¨ºng, s?? d¨® nhu
vie?n nha?n gia?; ke¨¢ tuye?t the¨¢, c?? phe¨¢ quo¨¢c, tr¨° loa?n tr¨¬ nguy,
trie¨¤u s¨ªnh d¨® th??i, ha?u va?ng nhi ba?c lai, s?? d¨® hoa?i ch? ha¨¤u
gia?.
Trung Dung
? 13 ?
Ta?i ha? v¨°, ba¨¢t hoa?ch ho¨¤ th???ng, da?n ba¨¢t kha? ?a¨¦c nhi
tr¨° hy?; hoa?ch ho¨¤ th???ng h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t t¨ªn ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u, ba¨¢t
hoa?ch ho¨¤ th???ng hy?; t¨ªn ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t thua?n
ho¨¤ tha?n, ba¨¢t t¨ªn ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u hy?; thua?n ho¨¤ tha?n h??u ?a?o,
pha?n ch? tha?n ba¨¢t tha?nh, ba¨¢t thua?n ho¨¤ tha?n hy?; tha?nh
tha?n h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t minh ho¨¤ thie?n, ba¨¢t tha?nh ho¨¤ tha?n hy?.
Pha?m vi thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia h??u c??u kinh, s?? ha?nh chi
gia?, nha¨¢t gia?¡±.
?E? C??U CH??NG
Tro?ng Ni To? thua?t Nghie?u Thua¨¢n, hie¨¢n ch??ng Va¨ºn
Vo?; th???ng lua?t thie?n th??i, ha? ta?p thu?y tho?. B¨°ch nh?
Thie?n ?¨°a chi vo? ba¨¢t tr¨¬ ta?i, vo? ba¨¢t phu¨´c ?a?o; th¨ª nh? t?¨´
th??i chi tha¨´c ha?nh, nh? Nha?t Nguye?t chi ?a?i minh. Va?n va?t
t¨°nh du?c nhi ba¨¢t t??ng ha?i, ?a?o t¨°nh ha?nh nhi ba¨¢t t??ng
bo?i. Tie?u ??¨´c xuye?n l?u, ?a?i ??¨´c ?o?n ho¨´a. Th?? Thie?n ?¨°a
chi s?? d¨® vi ?a?i gia?.
Duy thie?n ha? Ch¨ª Tha¨´nh, vi na¨ºng tho?ng minh due? tri,
tu¨´c d¨® h??u la?m gia?; khoan du? o?n nhu, tu¨´c d¨® h??u dung gia?;
pha¨´t c???ng cang ngh¨°, tu¨´c d¨® h??u cha¨¢p gia?; trai trang
trung cha¨´nh, tu¨´c d¨® h??u k¨ªnh gia. Pho? ba¨´c uye?n tuye¨¤n, nhi
th??i xua¨¢t chi. Pho? ba¨´c nh? Thie?n, uye?n tuye¨¤n nh? uye?n.
Kie¨¢n nhi da?n ma?c ba¨¢t k¨ªnh, ngo?n nhi da?n ma?c ba¨¢t t¨ªn,
ÖÐÓ¹
? 14 ?
ha?nh nhi da?n ma?c ba¨¢t thuye¨¢t. Th¨° d¨® thanh danh d??ng da?t
ho¨¤ Trung Quo¨¢c, th¨ª ca?p man ma?ch; cha?u xa s?? ch¨ª, nha?n
l??c s?? tho?ng, Thie?n chi s?? phu¨´c, ?¨°a chi s?? ta?i, Nha?t
Nguye?t s?? chie¨¢u, s??ng lo? s?? ?o?i, pha?m h??u huye¨¢t kh¨ª gia?,
ma?c ba¨¢t to?n tha?n, co¨¢ vie¨¢t pho¨¢i Thie?n.
Duy thie?n ha? ch¨ª tha?nh, vi na¨ºng kinh lua?n thie?n ha?
chi ?a?i kinh; la?p thie?n ha? chi ?a?i bo?n, tri Thie?n ?¨°a chi
ho¨´a du?c. Phu? ye?n h??u s?? y?? Trua?n trua?n ky? nha?n, uye?n
uye?n ky? uye?n, ha?o ha?o ky? Thie?n. Ca?u ba¨¢t co¨¢ tho?ng minh
Tha¨´nh tri, ?a?t Thie?n ??¨´c gia?, ky? thu?c na¨ºng tri chi?
Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Y ca?m th???ng quy¨´nh.¡± O? ky? va¨ºn chi tr?¨´
gia?. Co¨¢ qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, a?m nhie?n nhi nha?t ch??ng; tie?u
nha?n chi ?a?o, ?¨ªch nhie?n nhi nha?t vong. Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o,
?a?m nhi ba¨¢t ye¨¢m, gia?n nhi va¨ºn, o?n nhi ly¨´; tri vie?n chi ca?n,
tri phong chi t??, tri vi chi hie?n, kha? d?? nha?p ??¨´c hy?.
Thi va?n: ¡°Tie¨¤m tuy phu?c hy?, die?c Kho?ng chi chie?u.¡±
Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? no?i t?nh ba¨¢t c??u, vo? o¨¢ ? ch¨ª. Qua?n t?? chi s??
ba¨¢t kha? ca?p gia?, ky? duy nha?n chi s?? ba¨¢t kie¨¢n ho¨¤! Thi va?n:
¡°T??¨´ng ta?i nh¨® tha¨¢t, th???ng ba¨¢t qu¨ª ? o¨¢c la?u.¡± Co¨¢ qua?n t??,
ba¨¢t ?o?ng nhi k¨ªnh, ba¨¢t ngo?n nhi t¨ªn. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ta¨¢u gia? vo?
ngo?n, th??i m? h??u tranh.¡± Th¨° co¨¢ Qua?n t??, ba¨¢t th???ng nhi
da?n khuye¨¢n, ba¨¢t no? nhi da?n oai ? phu vie?t. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ba¨¢t
Trung Dung
? 15 ?
hie?n duy ??¨´c, ba¨´ch t¨°ch ky? h¨¬nh chi.¡± Th¨° co¨¢ Qua?n t?? ?o¨¢c
cung nhi thie?n ha? b¨¬nh.
Thi va?n: ¡°D? hoa?i minh ??¨´c, ba¨¢t ?a?i thanh d¨® sa¨¦c.¡±
T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thanh sa¨¦c chi ? d¨® ho¨´a da?n; ma?t gia?.¡± Thi vie¨¢t:
¡°??¨´c du nh? mao.¡± Mao du h??u lua?n. ¡°Th???ng Thie?n chi
ta?i, vo? thanh vo? xu¨´.¡± Ch¨ª hy?.

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Trung dung ÖÐÓ¹

  • 1. Trung Dung ? 1 ? TRUNG DUNG (NGUYE?N VA?N) ?E? NHA?T CH??NG Thie?n me?nh chi v¨° t¨ªnh, sua¨¢t t¨ªnh chi v¨° ?a?o, tu ?a?o chi v¨° gia¨´o. ?a?o gia? gia?, ba¨¢t kha? tu du ly gia?; kha? ly, phi ?a?o gia?. Th¨° co¨¢, Qua?n t?? gi?¨´i tha?n ho¨¤ ky? s?? ba¨¢t ?o?, khu?ng cu? ho¨¤ ky? s?? ba¨¢t va¨ºn. Ma?c kie¨¢n ho¨¤ a?n, ma?c hie?n ho¨¤ vi, co¨¢ Qua?n t?? tha?n ky? ?o?c gia?. Hy? no? a¨´i la?c chi v¨° pha¨´t, v¨° chi trung; pha¨´t nhi giai trung tie¨¢t, v¨° chi ho?a, Trung gia? gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?i bo?n gia?; ho?a gia? gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ?a?o gia?. Tr¨ª trung ho?a, Thie?n ?¨°a v¨° ye?n, va?n va?t du?c ye?n. ?E? NH? CH??NG T?? tha?nh minh, v¨° chi ta¨´nh; t?? minh tha?nh, v¨° chi gia¨´o. Tha?nh ta¨¦c minh hy?, minh ta¨¦c tha?nh hy?. Tha?nh gia?, t?? tha?nh gia?; nhi ?a?o, t?? ?a?o gia?. Tha?nh gia?, va?t chi chung thu?y, ba¨¢t tha?nh, vo? va?t. Th¨° co¨¢, Qua?n t?? tha?nh chi vi quy¨´. Tha?nh gia?, phi t?? tha?nh ky? nhi d¨® gia?, s?? d¨® tha?nh va?t gia?. Tha?nh ky?, nha?n gia?; tha?nh va?t, tri gia?;
  • 2. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 2 ? ta¨´nh chi ??¨´c gia?, h??p ngoa?i no?i chi ?a?o gia?, co¨¢ th??i tho¨¢ chi nghi gia?. Tha?nh gia?, Thie?n chi ?a?o gia?; tha?nh chi gia?, nha?n chi ?a?o gia?. Tha?nh gia?, ba¨¢t mie?n nhi trung, ba¨¢t t? nhi ?a¨¦c, tu?ng Dung Trung ?a?o, Tha¨´nh nha?n gia?; tha?nh chi gia?, tra?ch thie?n nhi co¨¢ cha¨¢p chi gia? gia?. Duy thie?n ha? ch¨ª tha?nh, vi na¨ºng ta?n ky? ta¨´nh; na¨ºng ta?n ky? ta¨´nh, ta¨¦c na¨ºng ta?n nha?n chi ta¨´nh; na¨ºng ta?n nha?n chi ta¨´nh, ta¨¦c na¨ºng ta?n va?t chi ta¨´nh; na¨ºng ta?n va?t chi ta¨´nh, ta¨¦c kha? d¨® ta¨´n Thie?n ?¨°a chi ho¨´a du?c; kha? d¨® ta¨´n Thie?n ?¨°a chi ho¨´a du?c, ta¨¦c kha? d¨® d?? Thie?n ?¨°a tham hy?. Ky? th?¨´ tr¨ª khu¨´c. Khu¨´c na¨ºng h??u tha?nh, tha?nh ta¨¦c h¨¬nh, h¨¬nh ta¨¦c tr?¨´, tr?¨´ ta¨¦c minh, minh ta¨¦c ?o?ng, ?o?ng ta¨¦c bie¨¢n, bie¨¢n ta¨¦c ho¨´a, duy thie?n ha? ch¨ª tha?nh, vi na¨ºng ho¨´a. Ch¨ª tha?nh chi ?a?o, kha? d¨® tie¨¤n tri: Quo¨¢c gia t??ng h?ng, ta¨¢t h??u trinh t???ng; quo¨¢c gia t??ng vong, ta¨¢t h??u ye?u nghie?t; kie¨¢n ho¨¤ thi quy, ?o?ng ho¨¤ t?¨´ the?; ho?a ph??¨´c t??ng ch¨ª, thie?n, ta¨¢t tie?n tri chi; ba¨¢t thie?n, ta¨¢t tie?n tri chi. Co¨¢ ch¨ª tha?nh nh? tha¨¤n. ?E? TAM CH??NG T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Quy? tha¨¤n chi vi ??¨´c, ky? tha?nh hy? ho¨¤! Th¨° chi nhi pha¨¢t kie¨¢n, th¨ªnh chi nhi pha¨¢t va¨ºn, the? va?t nhi ba¨¢t
  • 3. Trung Dung ? 3 ? kha? di. S?? thie?n ha? chi nha?n, te¨¤ minh tha?nh phu?c, d¨® th??a te¨¢ t??, d??ng d??ng ho¨¤ nh? ta?i ky? th???ng, nh? ta?i ky? ta? h??u. Thi vie¨¢t: [Tha¨¤n chi ca¨´ch t?, ba¨¢t kha? ?o? t?, tha?n kha? xa? t?.] Phu? vi chi hie?n, tha?nh chi ba¨¢t kha? ye?m nh? th?? phu?!¡± Thie?n ?¨°a chi ?a?o: Ba¨´c gia?, ha?u gia?, cao gia?, minh gia?, du gia?, c??u gia?. Ba¨´c ha?u, s?? d¨® ta?i va?t gia?; cao minh, s?? d¨® phu¨´c va?t gia?; du c??u, s?? d¨® tha?nh va?t gia?. Co¨¢ ch¨ª tha?nh vo? t?¨´c, ba¨¢t t?¨´c ta¨¦c c??u, c??u ta¨¦c tr?ng, tr?ng ta¨¦c du vie?n, du vie?n ta¨¦c ba¨´c ha?u, ba¨´c ha?u ta¨¦c cao minh. Ba¨´c ha?u pho¨¢i ?¨°a, cao minh pho¨¢i Thie?n, du c??u vo? c??ng. Nh? th?? gia?, ba¨¢t kie¨¢n nhi ch??ng, ba¨¢t ?o?ng nhi bie¨¢n, vo? vi nhi tha?nh. Thie?n ?¨°a chi ?a?o, kha? nha¨¢t ngo?n nhi ta?n gia?: ¡°Ky? vi va?t ba¨¢t nh¨°, ta¨¦c ky? sanh va?t ba¨¢t tra¨¦c.¡± Kim phu? Thie?n, t? chie?u chie?u chi ?a, ca?p ky? vo? cu?ng gia?, nha?t nguye?t tinh tha¨¤n he? ye?n, va?n va?t phu¨´c ye?n. Kim phu? ?¨°a, nha¨¢t toa¨´t tho? chi ?a, ca?p ky? qua?ng ha?u, ta?i hue? ngu?c nhi ba¨¢t tro?ng, cha¨¢n ha? ha?i nhi ba¨¢t tie¨¢t, va?n va?t ta?i ye?n. Kim phu? s?n, nha¨¢t quye?n tha?ch chi ?a, ca?p ky? qua?ng ?a?i, tha?o mo?c sanh chi, ca¨¤m thu¨´ c? chi, ba?o ta?ng h?ng ye?n. Kim phu? thu?y, nha¨¢t th???c chi ?a, ca?p ky? ba¨¢t tra¨¦c, nguye?n ?a? giao long, ng? bie¨¢c sanh ye?n, ho¨´a ta?i tr??c ye?n.
  • 4. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 4 ? Thi va?n: ¡°Duy thie?n chi me?nh, ? mu?c ba¨¢t d¨®.¡± Ca¨´i vie¨¢t: Thie?n chi s?? d¨® vi Thie?n gia?. ¡°? ho¨¤ ba¨¢t hie?n, Va¨ºn V??ng chi ??¨´c chi thua¨¤n.¡± Ca¨´i vie¨¢t: Va¨ºn V??ng chi s?? d¨® vi va¨ºn gia?. Thua¨¤n die?c ba¨¢t d¨®. Co¨¢ vie¨¢t: ¡° Ca?u ba¨¢t ch¨ª ??¨´c, ch¨ª ?a?o ba¨¢t ng?ng ye?n.¡± Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? to?n ??¨´c ta¨´nh, nhi ?a?o va¨¢n ho?c; tr¨ª qua?ng ?a?i, nhi ta?n tinh vi; c??c cao minh, nhi ?a?o Trung Dung; o?n co¨¢ nhi tri ta?n, ?o?n ha?u d¨® su?ng le?. ?E? T?? CH??NG T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Qua?n t?? Trung Dung, tie?u nha?n pha?n Trung Dung. Qua?n t?? chi Trung Dung gia?, Qua?n t?? nhi th??i trung; tie?u nha?n chi pha?n Trung Dung gia?, tie?u nha?n nhi vo? k? ?a?n gia?.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Trung Dung ky? ch¨ª hy? ho¨¤, da?n tie?n na¨ºng c??u hy?!¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°To¨¢ a?n ha?nh qua¨´i, ha?u the¨¢ h??u thua?t ye?n, ngo? pha¨¢t vi chi hy?. Qua?n t?? tua?n ?a?o nhi ha?nh, ba¨´n ?o¨¤ nhi phe¨¢, ngo? pha¨¢t na¨ºng d¨® hy?. Qua?n t?? y ho¨¤ Trung Dung, ?o?n the¨¢ ba¨¢t kie¨¢n tri, nhi ba¨¢t ho¨¢i, duy Tha¨´nh gia? na¨ºng chi.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ho¨¤i chi vi nha?n gia?, tra?ch ho¨¤ Trung Dung, ?a¨¦c nha¨¢t thie?n, ta¨¦c quye¨¤n quye¨¤n phu?c ?ng nhi pha¨¢t tha¨¢t chi hy?.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Nha?n giai vie¨¢t: [D? tri], khu nhi na?p ch? co? hoa?ch ha?m t?nh chi trung, nhi ma?c chi tri t? gia?. Nha?n giai
  • 5. Trung Dung ? 5 ? vie¨¢t: [D? tri], tra?ch ho¨¤ Trung Dung, nhi ba¨¢t na¨ºng ky? nguye?t thu? gia!¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thua¨¢n ky? ?a?i tri gia? d??! Thua¨¢n ha¨´o va¨¢n nhi ha¨´o sa¨´t nh¨® ngo?n; a?n a¨´c nhi d??ng thie?n; cha¨¢p ky? l???ng ?oan, du?ng ky? trung ? da?n, ky? t? d¨® vi Thua¨¢n ho¨¤!¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia kha? qua?n gia?, t??¨´c lo?c kha? t?? gia?, ba?ch nha?n kha? ?a?o gia?, Trung Dung ba¨¢t kha? na¨ºng gia?.¡± T?? Lo? va¨¢n ¡°C???ng¡±. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Nam ph??ng chi c???ng d??? Ba¨¦c ph??ng chi c???ng d??? ??c nhi c???ng d??? Khoan nhu d¨® gia¨´o, ba¨¢t ba¨´o vo? ?a?o, Nam ph??ng chi c???ng gia?; Qua?n t?? c? chi. Nha?m kim ca¨´ch, t?? nhi ba¨¢t ye¨¢m, Ba¨¦c ph??ng chi c???ng gia?; nhi c???ng gia? c? chi. Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? ho?a nhi ba¨¢t l?u, c???ng tai kie?u! Trung la?p nhi ba¨¢t y?, c???ng tai kie?u! Quo¨¢c h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t bie¨¢n ta¨¦c ye?n, c???ng tai kie?u! Quo¨¢c vo? ?a?o, ch¨ª t?? ba¨¢t bie¨¢n, c???ng tai kie?u! T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ha¨´o ho?c ca?n ho¨¤ tri, l??c ha?nh ca?n ho¨¤ nha?n, tri s¨® ca?n ho¨¤ du?ng.¡± Ba¨´c ho?c chi, tha?m va¨¢n chi, tha?n t? chi, minh bie?n chi, ?o¨¢c ha?nh chi. H??u pha¨¢t ho?c, ho?c chi pha¨¢t na¨ºng, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t va¨¢n, va¨¢n chi pha¨¢t tri, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t t?; t? chi pha¨¢t ?a¨¦c, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t bie?n, bie?n chi pha¨¢t minh, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; h??u pha¨¢t ha?nh, ha?nh chi pha¨¢t ?o¨¢c, pha¨¢t tho¨¢ gia?; nha?n nha¨¢t na¨ºng chi, ky? ba¨´ chi; nha?n
  • 6. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 6 ? tha?p na¨ºng chi, ky? thie?n chi. Qua? na¨ºng th?? ?a?o hy?, tuy ngu ta¨¢t minh, tuy nhu ta¨¢t c???ng.¡± Pha?m s?? d?? ta¨¦c la?p, ba¨¢t d?? ta¨¦c phe¨¢; ngo?n tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t ca¨´p; s?? tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t kho¨¢n; ha?nh tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t c??u; ?a?o tie¨¤n ?¨°nh, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t cu?ng. Hoa?c sanh nhi tri chi, hoa?c ho?c nhi tri chi, hoa?c kho¨¢n nhi tri chi, ca?p ky? tri chi, nha¨¢t gia?. Hoa?c an nhi ha?nh chi, hoa?c l??i nhi ha?nh chi, hoa?c mie?n c???ng nhi ha?nh chi, ca?p ky? tha?nh co?ng, nha¨¢t gia?. ?E? NGU? CH??NG T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°?a?o ky? ba¨¢t ha?nh hy? phu?!¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°?a?o chi ba¨¢t ha?nh gia?, nga? tri chi hy?; tri gia? qua¨´ chi, ngu gia? ba¨¢t ca?p gia?. ?a?o chi ba¨¢t minh gia?, nga? tri chi hy?; hie¨¤n gia? qua¨´ chi, ba¨¢t tie¨¢u gia? ba¨¢t ca?p gia?. Nha?n ma?c ba¨¢t a?m th??c gia?, tie?n na¨ºng tri v¨° gia?¡±. T??? vie¨¢t: ¡°?a?o ba¨¢t vie?n nha?n, nha?n chi vi ?a?o nhi vie?n nha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® vi ?a?o.¡± Thi va?n: ¡°Pha?t kha pha?t kha, ky? ta¨¦c ba¨¢t vie?n.¡± Cha¨¢p kha d¨® pha?t kha, nghe? nhi th¨° chi, du d¨® vi vie?n. Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? d¨® nha?n tr¨° nha?n, ca?i nhi ch?. Trung ¨C Th?¨´ vi ?a?o ba¨¢t vie?n, th¨ª ch? ky? nhi ba¨¢t nguye?n, die?c va?t th¨ª ? nha?n.
  • 7. Trung Dung ? 7 ? Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o t?¨´, kh?u v¨° na¨ºng nha¨¢t ye?n. S?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤ t??, d¨® s?? phu?, v¨° na¨ºng gia?; s?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤ tha¨¤n, d¨® s?? qua?n, v¨° na¨ºng gia?; s?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤ ?e?, d¨® s?? huynh, v¨° na¨ºng gia?; s?? ca¨¤u ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u, tie?n th¨ª chi, v¨° na¨ºng gia?. Dung ??¨´c chi ha?nh, dung ngo?n chi ca?n; h??u s?? ba¨¢t tu¨´c, ba¨¢t ca?m ba¨¢t mie?n; h??u d?, ba¨¢t ca?m ta?n. Ngo?n co¨¢ ha?nh, ha?nh co¨¢ ngo?n, Qua?n t?? ho¨¤ ba¨¢t tha¨´o tha¨´o nh¨®!¡± Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, t¨°ch nh? ha?nh vie?n, ta¨¢t t?? nh¨®; t¨°ch nh? ?a¨ºng cao, ta¨¢t t?? ti. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°The? t?? ha?o h??p, nh? co? sa¨¦t ca¨¤m; huynh ?e? ky¨´ ha¨¢p, ho?a la?c tha? ?am; nghi nh¨® tha¨¢t gia, la?c nh¨® the? noa.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Phu? ma?u ky? thua?n hy? ho¨¤!¡± Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, ph¨ª nhi a?n. Phu phu? chi ngu, kha? d¨® d?? tri ye?n; ca?p ky? ch¨ª gia?, tuy Tha¨´nh nha?n die?c h??u s?? ba¨¢t tri ye?n. Phu phu? chi ba¨¢t tie¨¢u, kha? d¨® na¨ºng ha?nh ye?n; ca?p ky? ch¨ª gia?, tuy Tha¨´nh nha?n die?c h??u s?? ba¨¢t na¨ºng ye?n. Thie?n ?¨°a chi ?a?i gia?, nha?n du h??u s?? ha¨´m. Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? ng?? ?a?i, thie?n ha? ma?c na¨ºng ta?i ye?n; ng?? tie?u, thie?n ha? ma?c na¨ºng pha¨´ ye?n. Thi va?n: ¡°Die?n phi le? thie?n, ng? d???c vu uye?n.¡± Ngo?n ky? th???ng ha? sa¨´t gia?. Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, ta?o ?oan ho¨¤ phu phu?, ca?p ky? ch¨ª gia?, sa¨´t ho¨¤ Thie?n ?¨°a. Qua?n t?? to¨¢ ky? v¨° nhi ha?nh, ba¨¢t nguye?n ho¨¤ ky? ngoa?i. To¨¢ phu¨´ qu¨ª, ha?nh ho¨¤ phu¨´ qu¨ª; to¨¢ ba¨¤n tie?n, ha?nh ho¨¤ ba¨¤n tie?n; to¨¢ di ?¨°ch, ha?nh ho¨¤ di ?¨°ch; to¨¢ hoa?n na?n, ha?nh ho¨¤
  • 8. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 8 ? hoa?n na?n. Qua?n t?? vo? nha?p nhi ba¨¢t t?? ?a¨¦c ye?n! Ta?i th???ng v¨°, ba¨¢t la¨ºng ha?; ta?i ha? v¨°, ba¨¢t vie?n th???ng, cha¨´nh ky? nhi ba¨¢t ca¨¤u ? nha?n, ta¨¦c vo? oa¨´n; th???ng ba¨¢t oa¨´n thie?n, ha? ba¨¢t v?u nha?n, co¨¢ Qua?n t?? c? d¨° d¨® s¨® ma?ng, tie?u nha?n ha?nh hie?m d¨® kie?u ha?nh. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Xa? h??u t?? ho¨¤ Qua?n t??, tha¨¢t ch? ch¨ªnh ho?c, pha?n ca¨¤u ch? ky? tha?n¡±. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ngu nhi ha¨´o t?? du?ng, tie?n nhi ha¨´o t?? chuye?n; sanh ho¨¤ kim chi the¨¢, pha?n co? chi ?a?o; nh? th?? gia?, ta?i ca?p ky? tha?n gia? gia?.¡± Th¨° co¨¢, c? th???ng ba¨¢t kie?u, vi ha? ba¨¢t bo?i. Quo¨¢c h??u ?a?o, ky? ngo?n tu¨´c d¨® h?ng; quo¨¢c vo? ?a?o, ky? ma?c tu¨´c d¨® dung. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ky¨´ minh tha? trie¨¢t, d¨® ba?o ky? tha?n¡±, ky? th?? chi v¨° d??! ?E? LU?C CH??NG T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thua¨¢n ky? ?a?i hie¨¢u gia? d??! ??¨´c vi Tha¨´nh nha?n, to?n vi Thie?n t??, phu¨´ h??u t?¨´ ha?i chi no?i; to?ng mie¨¢u h???ng chi, t?? to?n ba?o chi. Co¨¢ ?a?i ??¨´c, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? v¨°, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? lo?c, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? danh, ta¨¢t ?a¨¦c ky? tho?. Co¨¢ thie?n chi sanh va?t, ta¨¢t nha?n ky? ta?i nhi ?o¨¢c ye?n, co¨¢ ta?i gia? bo¨¤i chi, khuynh gia? phu¨´c chi. Thi vie¨¢t: [Gia la?c Qua?n t??, hie¨¢n hie¨¢n le?nh ??¨´c; nghi da?n nghi nha?n, tho? lo?c vu thie?n. Ba?o h??u ma?ng chi, t?? thie?n tha?n chi.] Co¨¢ ?a?i ??¨´c gia?, ta¨¢t tho? ma?ng.¡±
  • 9. Trung Dung ? 9 ? T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Vo? ?u gia?, ky? duy Va¨ºn V??ng ho¨¤! D¨® V??ng Qu¨ª vi phu?, d¨® Vo? V??ng vi t??; phu? ta¨´c chi, t?? thua?t chi.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Vo? V??ng Chu Co?ng, ky? ?a?t hie¨¢u hy? ho¨¤! Phu? hie¨¢u gia?, thie?n ke¨¢ nha?n chi ch¨ª, thie?n thua?t nha?n chi s?? gia? gia?. Vo? V??ng Toa?n ?a?i v??ng, V??ng Qu¨ª, Va¨ºn V??ng chi t??, nha¨¢t nhung y, nhi h??u thie?n ha?, tha?n ba¨¢t tha¨¢t thie?n ha? chi hie?n danh; to?n vi Thie?n t??, phu¨´ h??u t?¨´ ha?i chi no?i; to?ng mie¨¢u h???ng chi, t?? to?n ba?o chi. Vo? V??ng ma?t, tho? ma?ng Chu Co?ng. Tha?nh Va¨ºn ¨C Vo? chi ??¨´c, Truy V??ng ?a?i v??ng, V??ng Qu¨ª, th???ng t?? tie?n co?ng d¨® Thie?n t?? chi le?. T? le? gia?, ?a?t ho¨¤ ch? ha¨¤u ¨C ?a?i phu ca?p s¨® ¨C th?¨´ nha?n; phu? vi ?a?i phu, t?? vi s¨®, ta¨´ng d¨® ?a?i phu, te¨¢ d¨® s¨®; phu? vi s¨®, t?? vi ?a?i phu, ta¨´ng d¨® s¨®, te¨¢ d¨® ?a?i phu. Ky? chi tang, ?a?t ho¨¤ ?a?i phu; tam nie?n chi tang, ?a?t ho¨¤ Thie?n t??; phu? ma?u chi tang, vo? qu¨ª tie?n nha¨¢t gia?. Xua?n thu, tu ky? to? mie¨¢u, tra¨¤n ky? to?ng kh¨ª; thie¨¢t ky? th???ng y, tie¨¢n ky? th??i th??c. Tie?n ky? v¨°, ha?nh ky? le?, ta¨¢u ky? nha?c; k¨ªnh ky? s?? to?n, a¨´i ky? s?? tha?n; s?? t?? nh? s?? sanh, s?? vong nh? s?? to¨¤n, hie¨¢u chi ch¨ª gia?. To?ng mie¨¢u chi le?, s?? d¨® t?? chie?u mu?c gia?: t?? t??¨´c, s?? d¨® bie?n qu¨ª tie?n gia?; t?? s??, s?? d¨® bie?n hie¨¤n gia?; l?? thu? ha? vi th???ng, s?? d¨® ?a?i tie?n gia?; ye¨¢n mao, s?? d¨® t?? x? gia?; giao xa?
  • 10. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 10 ? chi le?, s?? d¨® t?? Th???ng ?e¨¢ gia?; to?ng mie¨¢u chi le?, s?? d¨® t?? ho¨¤ ky? tie?n gia?. Minh ho¨¤ giao xa? chi le?, ?e¨¢ th???ng chi ngh¨®a, tr¨° quo¨¢c ky? nh? th¨° ch? ch???ng ho¨¤.¡± ?E? THA?T CH??NG ?a?i tai Tha¨´nh nha?n chi ?a?o! D??ng d??ng ho¨¤, pha¨´t du?c va?n va?t, tua¨¢n c??c vu thie?n. ?u ?u ?a?i tai! Le? nghi tam ba¨´ch, oai nghi tam thie?n, ?a?i ky? nha?n nhi ha?u ha?nh. Phi Thie?n t??, ba¨¢t ngh¨° le?, ba¨¢t che¨¢ ?o?, ba¨¢t kha?o va¨ºn. Tuy h??u ky? v¨°, ca?u vo? ky? ??¨´c, ba¨¢t ca?m ta¨´c le? nha?c ye?n; tuy h??u ky? ??¨´c, ca?u vo? ky? v¨°, die?c ba¨¢t ca?m ta¨´c le? nha?c ye?n. Th???ng ye?n gia?, tuy thie?n vo? tr?ng, vo? tr?ng ba¨¢t t¨ªn, ba¨¢t t¨ªn da?n pha¨¢t tu?ng. Ba¨¢t ye?n gia?, tuy thie?n ba¨¢t to?n, ba¨¢t to?n ba¨¢t t¨ªn, ba¨¢t t¨ªn da?n pha¨¢t tu?ng. Kim thie?n ha?, xa ?o¨¤ng qu¨®, th? ?o¨¤ng va¨ºn, ha?nh ?o¨¤ng lua?n. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Ngo? thuye¨¢t ha? le?, ky? ba¨¢t tu¨´c tr?ng gia?; ngo? ho?c a?n le?, h??u To¨¢ng to¨¤n ye?n; ngo? ho?c Chu le?, kim du?ng chi, ngo? tu?ng Chu.¡± Co¨¢ qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, bo?n ch? tha?n, tr?ng ch? th?¨´ da?n, kha?o ch? tam v??ng nhi ba¨¢t ma?u, kie¨¢n ch? Thie?n ?¨°a nhi ba¨¢t bo?i, cha¨¢t ch? qu? tha¨¤n nhi vo? nghi, ba¨´ch the¨¢ d¨® s¨® Tha¨´nh nha?n nhi ba¨¢t hoa?c. Cha¨¢t ch? qu? tha¨¤n nhi vo? nghi, tri thie?n gia?; ba¨´ch the¨¢ d¨® s¨® Tha¨´nh nha?n nhi ba¨¢t hoa?c, tri
  • 11. Trung Dung ? 11 ? nha?n gia?. Co¨¢ qua?n t?? ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t tu tha?n; t? tu tha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t s?? tha?n; t? s?? tha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t tri nha?n; t? tri nha?n, ba¨¢t kha? d¨® ba¨¢t tri Thie?n. Th¨° co¨¢ qua?n t??, ?o?ng nhi the¨¢ vi thie?n ha? ?a?o; ha?nh nhi the¨¢ vi thie?n ha? pha¨´p, ngo?n nhi the¨¢ vi thie?n ha? ta¨¦c; vie?n chi ta¨¦c h??u vo?ng, ca?n chi ta¨¦c ba¨¢t ye¨¢m. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ta?i b? vo? o¨¢, ta?i th?? vo? xa?, th?¨´ c? tu¨´c da?, d¨® v¨®nh chung d??.¡± Qua?n t?? v¨° h??u ba¨¢t nh? th??, nhi ta?o h??u d?? ? thie?n ha? gia? gia?. ?E? BA?T CH??NG Ai Co?ng va¨¢n ch¨ªnh. T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Va¨ºn ¨C Vo? chi ch¨ªnh, bo¨¢ ta?i ph??ng sa¨´ch. Ky? nha?n to¨¤n, ta¨¦c ky? ch¨ªnh c??; ky? nha?n vong, ta¨¦c ky? ch¨ªnh t?¨´c. Nha?n ?a?o ma?n ch¨ªnh, ?¨°a ?a?o ma?n thu?. Phu? ch¨ªnh gia? gia?, bo¨¤ l? gia?. Co¨¢ vi ch¨ªnh ta?i nha?n, thu? nha?n d¨® tha?n, tu tha?n d¨® ?a?o, tu ?a?o d¨® nha?n. Nha?n gia? nha?n gia?; tha?n tha?n vi ?a?i; ngh¨®a gia? nghi gia?, to?n hie¨¤n vi ?a?i. Tha?n tha?n chi sa¨´t, to?n hie¨¤n chi ?a¨²ng, le? s?? sanh gia?. V??ng thie?n ha? h??u tam tro?ng ye?n, ky? qua? qua¨´ hy? ho¨¤! Thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ?a?o ngu?, s?? d¨® ha?nh chi gia? tam. Vie¨¢t: Qua?n tha¨¤n gia?, phu? t?? gia?, phu phu? gia?, co?n ?e? gia?, ba¨¨ng h??u chi giao gia?, ngu? gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ?a?o gia?; Tr¨ª, nha?n, du?ng tam gia?, thie?n ha? chi ?a?t ??¨´c gia?; tri t? tam gia?, ta¨¦c tri s?? d¨® tu tha?n; tri s?? d¨® tu tha?n, ta¨¦c tri s?? d¨®
  • 12. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 12 ? tr¨° nha?n; tri s?? d¨® tr¨° nha?n, ta¨¦c tri s?? d¨® tr¨° thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia hy?. Pha?m vi thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia h??u c??u kinh, vie¨¢t: Tu tha?n gia?, to?n hie¨¤n gia?, tha?n tha?n gia?, k¨ªnh ?a?i tha¨¤n gia?, the? qua¨¤n tha¨¤n gia?, t?? th?¨´ da?n gia?, lai ba¨´ch co?ng gia?, nhu vie?n nha?n gia?, hoa?i ch? ha¨¤u gia?. Tu tha?n, ta¨¦c ?a?o la?p; to?n hie¨¤n, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t hoa?c; tha?n tha?n, ta¨¦c ch? phu? co?n ?e? ba¨¢t oa¨´n; k¨ªnh ?a?i tha¨¤n, ta¨¦c ba¨¢t huye?n; the? qua¨¤n tha¨¤n, ta¨¦c s¨® chi ba¨´o le? tro?ng; t?? th?¨´ da?n, ta¨¦c ba¨´ ta¨´nh khuye¨¢n; lai ba¨´ch co?ng, ta¨¦c ta?i du?ng tu¨´c; nhu vie?n nha?n, ta¨¦c t?¨´ ph??ng qui chi; hoa?i ch? ha¨¤u, ta¨¦c thie?n ha? uy¨´ chi. Te¨¤ Minh Tha?nh phu?c, phi le? ba¨¢t ?o?ng, s?? d¨® tu tha?n gia?; kh?¨´ sa?m vie?n sa¨¦c, tie?n ho¨´a nhi qu¨ª ??¨´c, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n hie¨¤n gia?; to?n ky? v¨°, tro?ng ky? lo?c, ?o¨¤ng ky? ha¨´o o¨¢, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n tha?n tha?n gia?; quan Tha?nh nha?m s?¨´, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n ?a?i tha¨¤n gia?; trung t¨ªn tro?ng lo?c, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n s¨® gia?; th??i s?¨´ ba?c lie?m, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n ba¨´ ta¨´nh gia?; nha?t t?nh nguye?t th¨ª, ky¨´ ba?m x?ng s??, s?? d¨® khuye¨¢n ba¨´ch co?ng gia?; to¨¢ng va?ng nghe?nh lai, gia thie?n chi ca¨ºng ba¨¢t na¨ºng, s?? d¨® nhu vie?n nha?n gia?; ke¨¢ tuye?t the¨¢, c?? phe¨¢ quo¨¢c, tr¨° loa?n tr¨¬ nguy, trie¨¤u s¨ªnh d¨® th??i, ha?u va?ng nhi ba?c lai, s?? d¨® hoa?i ch? ha¨¤u gia?.
  • 13. Trung Dung ? 13 ? Ta?i ha? v¨°, ba¨¢t hoa?ch ho¨¤ th???ng, da?n ba¨¢t kha? ?a¨¦c nhi tr¨° hy?; hoa?ch ho¨¤ th???ng h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t t¨ªn ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u, ba¨¢t hoa?ch ho¨¤ th???ng hy?; t¨ªn ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t thua?n ho¨¤ tha?n, ba¨¢t t¨ªn ho¨¤ ba¨¨ng h??u hy?; thua?n ho¨¤ tha?n h??u ?a?o, pha?n ch? tha?n ba¨¢t tha?nh, ba¨¢t thua?n ho¨¤ tha?n hy?; tha?nh tha?n h??u ?a?o, ba¨¢t minh ho¨¤ thie?n, ba¨¢t tha?nh ho¨¤ tha?n hy?. Pha?m vi thie?n ha? quo¨¢c gia h??u c??u kinh, s?? ha?nh chi gia?, nha¨¢t gia?¡±. ?E? C??U CH??NG Tro?ng Ni To? thua?t Nghie?u Thua¨¢n, hie¨¢n ch??ng Va¨ºn Vo?; th???ng lua?t thie?n th??i, ha? ta?p thu?y tho?. B¨°ch nh? Thie?n ?¨°a chi vo? ba¨¢t tr¨¬ ta?i, vo? ba¨¢t phu¨´c ?a?o; th¨ª nh? t?¨´ th??i chi tha¨´c ha?nh, nh? Nha?t Nguye?t chi ?a?i minh. Va?n va?t t¨°nh du?c nhi ba¨¢t t??ng ha?i, ?a?o t¨°nh ha?nh nhi ba¨¢t t??ng bo?i. Tie?u ??¨´c xuye?n l?u, ?a?i ??¨´c ?o?n ho¨´a. Th?? Thie?n ?¨°a chi s?? d¨® vi ?a?i gia?. Duy thie?n ha? Ch¨ª Tha¨´nh, vi na¨ºng tho?ng minh due? tri, tu¨´c d¨® h??u la?m gia?; khoan du? o?n nhu, tu¨´c d¨® h??u dung gia?; pha¨´t c???ng cang ngh¨°, tu¨´c d¨® h??u cha¨¢p gia?; trai trang trung cha¨´nh, tu¨´c d¨® h??u k¨ªnh gia. Pho? ba¨´c uye?n tuye¨¤n, nhi th??i xua¨¢t chi. Pho? ba¨´c nh? Thie?n, uye?n tuye¨¤n nh? uye?n. Kie¨¢n nhi da?n ma?c ba¨¢t k¨ªnh, ngo?n nhi da?n ma?c ba¨¢t t¨ªn,
  • 14. ÖÐÓ¹ ? 14 ? ha?nh nhi da?n ma?c ba¨¢t thuye¨¢t. Th¨° d¨® thanh danh d??ng da?t ho¨¤ Trung Quo¨¢c, th¨ª ca?p man ma?ch; cha?u xa s?? ch¨ª, nha?n l??c s?? tho?ng, Thie?n chi s?? phu¨´c, ?¨°a chi s?? ta?i, Nha?t Nguye?t s?? chie¨¢u, s??ng lo? s?? ?o?i, pha?m h??u huye¨¢t kh¨ª gia?, ma?c ba¨¢t to?n tha?n, co¨¢ vie¨¢t pho¨¢i Thie?n. Duy thie?n ha? ch¨ª tha?nh, vi na¨ºng kinh lua?n thie?n ha? chi ?a?i kinh; la?p thie?n ha? chi ?a?i bo?n, tri Thie?n ?¨°a chi ho¨´a du?c. Phu? ye?n h??u s?? y?? Trua?n trua?n ky? nha?n, uye?n uye?n ky? uye?n, ha?o ha?o ky? Thie?n. Ca?u ba¨¢t co¨¢ tho?ng minh Tha¨´nh tri, ?a?t Thie?n ??¨´c gia?, ky? thu?c na¨ºng tri chi? Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Y ca?m th???ng quy¨´nh.¡± O? ky? va¨ºn chi tr?¨´ gia?. Co¨¢ qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, a?m nhie?n nhi nha?t ch??ng; tie?u nha?n chi ?a?o, ?¨ªch nhie?n nhi nha?t vong. Qua?n t?? chi ?a?o, ?a?m nhi ba¨¢t ye¨¢m, gia?n nhi va¨ºn, o?n nhi ly¨´; tri vie?n chi ca?n, tri phong chi t??, tri vi chi hie?n, kha? d?? nha?p ??¨´c hy?. Thi va?n: ¡°Tie¨¤m tuy phu?c hy?, die?c Kho?ng chi chie?u.¡± Co¨¢ Qua?n t?? no?i t?nh ba¨¢t c??u, vo? o¨¢ ? ch¨ª. Qua?n t?? chi s?? ba¨¢t kha? ca?p gia?, ky? duy nha?n chi s?? ba¨¢t kie¨¢n ho¨¤! Thi va?n: ¡°T??¨´ng ta?i nh¨® tha¨¢t, th???ng ba¨¢t qu¨ª ? o¨¢c la?u.¡± Co¨¢ qua?n t??, ba¨¢t ?o?ng nhi k¨ªnh, ba¨¢t ngo?n nhi t¨ªn. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ta¨¢u gia? vo? ngo?n, th??i m? h??u tranh.¡± Th¨° co¨¢ Qua?n t??, ba¨¢t th???ng nhi da?n khuye¨¢n, ba¨¢t no? nhi da?n oai ? phu vie?t. Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°Ba¨¢t
  • 15. Trung Dung ? 15 ? hie?n duy ??¨´c, ba¨´ch t¨°ch ky? h¨¬nh chi.¡± Th¨° co¨¢ Qua?n t?? ?o¨¢c cung nhi thie?n ha? b¨¬nh. Thi va?n: ¡°D? hoa?i minh ??¨´c, ba¨¢t ?a?i thanh d¨® sa¨¦c.¡± T?? vie¨¢t: ¡°Thanh sa¨¦c chi ? d¨® ho¨´a da?n; ma?t gia?.¡± Thi vie¨¢t: ¡°??¨´c du nh? mao.¡± Mao du h??u lua?n. ¡°Th???ng Thie?n chi ta?i, vo? thanh vo? xu¨´.¡± Ch¨ª hy?.