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Twitter: Reference in 140
Characters or Less
Miranda Koshelek

November 2, 2012
Reference Services on Twitter
Whos Helping?
    For this project, I followed a number of different librarians.
     These were the most active in twitter reference
How to Find Questions


   Direct Tweets and Private Messages

   Hashtags

       Some useful ones may be #enquire, #refdesk, or #answers

   Advanced Search

       Twitter users can search using key words (eg. library) and may use
        boolean operators (eg. cite AND paper)
How to Find Questions

   Although direct tweets are easiest to access, they are also fairly rare

   Most of the reference I observed occurred when the librarian
    approached the information-seeker (a manifestation of embedded
    librarianship)
How to Answer

   Answers may be presented in 2 styles

       1. Written in 140 characters or less




       2. Given via link in tweet
Challenges

   1. Many reference questions cannot be answered in 140 characters (to
    any level of quality)

   2. Reference questions requiring a reference interview can be difficult
    to conduct. Conversations can be long, and ultimately, abandoned.
Challenges

   3. The biggest challenge is engagement. Of those twitter accounts I
    followed, most of the tweets were advertising library service
    (including twitter reference) rather than conducting any actually
    reference assistance.
Should Libraries Bother with
Twitter Reference?
   Erin Fields in her 2010 article, A Unique Twitter Use For Reference
    Service, identifies tweeting reference desk questions as a useful
    behaviour.




       It communicates the type of research being done at an institution

       Demonstrates the types of questions librarians can answer

       Ultimately, it becomes a valuable promotion tool
What Does the Future Look Like?

   It seems that, for the time being, twitter is here to stay. While its
    strength may not be in providing high-quality reference, it may
    certainly be a valuable tool to be used in conjunction with other
    services offered to distance users.

   These services may include chat reference, email reference, etc.

   Ultimately, twitter creates an access point for reference services
    outside of the traditional reference model. The ease of which
    librarians and information-seekers may collaborate is not equalled in
    any other media, and creates an environment where embedded
    librarianship may thrive.
@PractRef



   I have set up a twitter account for reference service. The purpose
    behind it is to practice/see examples of reference on twitter.

   Give it a try! I welcome any and all tweets :)

   Twitter handle: @PractRef
Sources & Further Reading

   List of libraries on twitter:
    http://www.libsuccess.org/index.php?title=Twitter

   Burkhardt, Andy. Ambient Awareness in Twitter for Reference
    http://andyburkhardt.com/2010/02/12/ambient-awareness-in-
    twitter-for-reference/

   Fields, Erin. A Unique Twitter Use for Reference Services.Library Hi
    Tech News, No. 6/7, 2010.

   Milstein, S. Twitter for Libraries and Librarians, Computers in
    Libraries, Vol. 29 No. 5, 2009.

More Related Content

Twitterreference

  • 1. Twitter: Reference in 140 Characters or Less Miranda Koshelek November 2, 2012
  • 3. Whos Helping? For this project, I followed a number of different librarians. These were the most active in twitter reference
  • 4. How to Find Questions Direct Tweets and Private Messages Hashtags Some useful ones may be #enquire, #refdesk, or #answers Advanced Search Twitter users can search using key words (eg. library) and may use boolean operators (eg. cite AND paper)
  • 5. How to Find Questions Although direct tweets are easiest to access, they are also fairly rare Most of the reference I observed occurred when the librarian approached the information-seeker (a manifestation of embedded librarianship)
  • 6. How to Answer Answers may be presented in 2 styles 1. Written in 140 characters or less 2. Given via link in tweet
  • 7. Challenges 1. Many reference questions cannot be answered in 140 characters (to any level of quality) 2. Reference questions requiring a reference interview can be difficult to conduct. Conversations can be long, and ultimately, abandoned.
  • 8. Challenges 3. The biggest challenge is engagement. Of those twitter accounts I followed, most of the tweets were advertising library service (including twitter reference) rather than conducting any actually reference assistance.
  • 9. Should Libraries Bother with Twitter Reference? Erin Fields in her 2010 article, A Unique Twitter Use For Reference Service, identifies tweeting reference desk questions as a useful behaviour. It communicates the type of research being done at an institution Demonstrates the types of questions librarians can answer Ultimately, it becomes a valuable promotion tool
  • 10. What Does the Future Look Like? It seems that, for the time being, twitter is here to stay. While its strength may not be in providing high-quality reference, it may certainly be a valuable tool to be used in conjunction with other services offered to distance users. These services may include chat reference, email reference, etc. Ultimately, twitter creates an access point for reference services outside of the traditional reference model. The ease of which librarians and information-seekers may collaborate is not equalled in any other media, and creates an environment where embedded librarianship may thrive.
  • 11. @PractRef I have set up a twitter account for reference service. The purpose behind it is to practice/see examples of reference on twitter. Give it a try! I welcome any and all tweets :) Twitter handle: @PractRef
  • 12. Sources & Further Reading List of libraries on twitter: http://www.libsuccess.org/index.php?title=Twitter Burkhardt, Andy. Ambient Awareness in Twitter for Reference http://andyburkhardt.com/2010/02/12/ambient-awareness-in- twitter-for-reference/ Fields, Erin. A Unique Twitter Use for Reference Services.Library Hi Tech News, No. 6/7, 2010. Milstein, S. Twitter for Libraries and Librarians, Computers in Libraries, Vol. 29 No. 5, 2009.