The document discusses using Twitter for reference services in libraries. It identifies some active librarian accounts on Twitter and hashtags like #enquire that can be used. Questions are often found through direct tweets or private messages. Challenges include many questions being too complex for 140 characters. While engagement is low, Twitter can promote services and demonstrate what librarians can assist with. It works best alongside other reference options and allows librarian collaboration outside traditional models.
3. Whos Helping?
For this project, I followed a number of different librarians.
These were the most active in twitter reference
4. How to Find Questions
Direct Tweets and Private Messages
Hashtags
Some useful ones may be #enquire, #refdesk, or #answers
Advanced Search
Twitter users can search using key words (eg. library) and may use
boolean operators (eg. cite AND paper)
5. How to Find Questions
Although direct tweets are easiest to access, they are also fairly rare
Most of the reference I observed occurred when the librarian
approached the information-seeker (a manifestation of embedded
librarianship)
6. How to Answer
Answers may be presented in 2 styles
1. Written in 140 characters or less
2. Given via link in tweet
7. Challenges
1. Many reference questions cannot be answered in 140 characters (to
any level of quality)
2. Reference questions requiring a reference interview can be difficult
to conduct. Conversations can be long, and ultimately, abandoned.
8. Challenges
3. The biggest challenge is engagement. Of those twitter accounts I
followed, most of the tweets were advertising library service
(including twitter reference) rather than conducting any actually
reference assistance.
9. Should Libraries Bother with
Twitter Reference?
Erin Fields in her 2010 article, A Unique Twitter Use For Reference
Service, identifies tweeting reference desk questions as a useful
behaviour.
It communicates the type of research being done at an institution
Demonstrates the types of questions librarians can answer
Ultimately, it becomes a valuable promotion tool
10. What Does the Future Look Like?
It seems that, for the time being, twitter is here to stay. While its
strength may not be in providing high-quality reference, it may
certainly be a valuable tool to be used in conjunction with other
services offered to distance users.
These services may include chat reference, email reference, etc.
Ultimately, twitter creates an access point for reference services
outside of the traditional reference model. The ease of which
librarians and information-seekers may collaborate is not equalled in
any other media, and creates an environment where embedded
librarianship may thrive.
11. @PractRef
I have set up a twitter account for reference service. The purpose
behind it is to practice/see examples of reference on twitter.
Give it a try! I welcome any and all tweets :)
Twitter handle: @PractRef
12. Sources & Further Reading
List of libraries on twitter:
http://www.libsuccess.org/index.php?title=Twitter
Burkhardt, Andy. Ambient Awareness in Twitter for Reference
http://andyburkhardt.com/2010/02/12/ambient-awareness-in-
twitter-for-reference/
Fields, Erin. A Unique Twitter Use for Reference Services.Library Hi
Tech News, No. 6/7, 2010.
Milstein, S. Twitter for Libraries and Librarians, Computers in
Libraries, Vol. 29 No. 5, 2009.