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TYPES OF EDITING
By Charles Clatworthy
EDITING
the stage in the ?lm-making process in which sound and images are organised into an overall narrative
Continuity Editing
Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, !
which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. !
Also nick named invisible editing referring to how the technique does not draw attention to the editing process!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xauSCz1mEk
Jump Cut	

An abrupt, disorientating transitional device in the middle of a continuos shot,!
in which the action is noticeably advanced in time and/or cut between two similar shots, !
usually done to create discontinuity for artistic effect.!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2GPBBxFpEw 	

!
Credits	

the information at the beginning and end of a ?lm, which gives details of cast and crew etc.!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_mRqoleUVA
Cross Cutting	

the editing technique of alternating, interweaving, or interspersing one narrative action (scene, sequence or event) with another –
usually in different locations or places, thus combining the two: this editing technique usually suggests Parallel action (that takes
place simultaneously). Often used to dramatically build tension and/or suspense in chase scenes or to compare two different
scenes. Also known as inter- cutting or parallel editing!
!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmptU7vEkNU
Cutaways	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PBgEfJ4PAU 	

-A brief shot that momentarily interrupts continuous action by brie?y inserting another related action. Object, or person (sometimes
not part of the principle scene or main action), followed by a cutback to the original shot.
Freeze Frame	

the effect of seemingly stopping a ?lm in order to focus in on one event or element.!
!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejMA-okgm9I
Eye-line Match 	

a type of edit which cuts from one character to what that character has been looking at.	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtQDncQHOXs
FLASHBACK
a scene or moment in a ?lm in which the audience is shown an event that happened earlier in the ?lm’s narrative.	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDOX5Cq2LO4
GRAPHIC MATCH
an edit effect in which two different objects of the same shape are dissolved from one into the other.!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7bvT1w77Yg
Juxtaposition 	

the placement of two (often opposed) images on either side of an edit to create an effect.!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfbYp9oaIT8
LINEAR NARRATIVE
a style of storytelling in which events happen chronologically.!
!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSIYC0pucDQ
MONTAGE EDITING
the juxtaposition of seemingly unconnected images in order to create meaning!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBNnHlqO4cs.
PARALLEL EDITING
a type of editing in which events in two locations are cut together, in order to imply a connection between the two sets of events	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ts1x6uADFtM
VISUAL EFFECTS
visual effects are usually used to alter previously-?lmed elements by adding, removing or enhancing objects within the scene.	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pubF_UvLig
MATCH ON ACTION
A shot that emphasises continuity of space and time by matching the	

action of the preceding shot with the continuation of the action. (For example a shot of a door opening after a shot of a close up of a
character’s hand turning a door handle)!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv93covb53w
SHOT REVERSE SHOT
A ?lm technique where one character is shown looking at another character, and then the other character is shown looking back.
Usually during a conversation scene.	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0xiCIMIwLY
180 DEGREE RULE
The camera stays on one side of the axis of action throughout a scene, not breaking an invisible line. When shooting a scene, the
camera must not cross over the line.	

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wQvNq_fE0A
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Types of editing

  • 1. TYPES OF EDITING By Charles Clatworthy
  • 2. EDITING the stage in the ?lm-making process in which sound and images are organised into an overall narrative
  • 3. Continuity Editing Continuity Editing – the most common type of editing, ! which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward. ! Also nick named invisible editing referring to how the technique does not draw attention to the editing process! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xauSCz1mEk
  • 4. Jump Cut An abrupt, disorientating transitional device in the middle of a continuos shot,! in which the action is noticeably advanced in time and/or cut between two similar shots, ! usually done to create discontinuity for artistic effect.! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2GPBBxFpEw !
  • 5. Credits the information at the beginning and end of a ?lm, which gives details of cast and crew etc.! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_mRqoleUVA
  • 6. Cross Cutting the editing technique of alternating, interweaving, or interspersing one narrative action (scene, sequence or event) with another – usually in different locations or places, thus combining the two: this editing technique usually suggests Parallel action (that takes place simultaneously). Often used to dramatically build tension and/or suspense in chase scenes or to compare two different scenes. Also known as inter- cutting or parallel editing! ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmptU7vEkNU
  • 7. Cutaways https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PBgEfJ4PAU -A brief shot that momentarily interrupts continuous action by brie?y inserting another related action. Object, or person (sometimes not part of the principle scene or main action), followed by a cutback to the original shot.
  • 8. Freeze Frame the effect of seemingly stopping a ?lm in order to focus in on one event or element.! ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejMA-okgm9I
  • 9. Eye-line Match a type of edit which cuts from one character to what that character has been looking at. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtQDncQHOXs
  • 10. FLASHBACK a scene or moment in a ?lm in which the audience is shown an event that happened earlier in the ?lm’s narrative. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDOX5Cq2LO4
  • 11. GRAPHIC MATCH an edit effect in which two different objects of the same shape are dissolved from one into the other.! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7bvT1w77Yg
  • 12. Juxtaposition the placement of two (often opposed) images on either side of an edit to create an effect.! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfbYp9oaIT8
  • 13. LINEAR NARRATIVE a style of storytelling in which events happen chronologically.! ! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSIYC0pucDQ
  • 14. MONTAGE EDITING the juxtaposition of seemingly unconnected images in order to create meaning! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBNnHlqO4cs.
  • 15. PARALLEL EDITING a type of editing in which events in two locations are cut together, in order to imply a connection between the two sets of events https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ts1x6uADFtM
  • 16. VISUAL EFFECTS visual effects are usually used to alter previously-?lmed elements by adding, removing or enhancing objects within the scene. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pubF_UvLig
  • 17. MATCH ON ACTION A shot that emphasises continuity of space and time by matching the action of the preceding shot with the continuation of the action. (For example a shot of a door opening after a shot of a close up of a character’s hand turning a door handle)! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv93covb53w
  • 18. SHOT REVERSE SHOT A ?lm technique where one character is shown looking at another character, and then the other character is shown looking back. Usually during a conversation scene. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0xiCIMIwLY
  • 19. 180 DEGREE RULE The camera stays on one side of the axis of action throughout a scene, not breaking an invisible line. When shooting a scene, the camera must not cross over the line. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wQvNq_fE0A