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Types of Literature
Literature falls into two majors types: written and oral literature

Oral literature includes ballads, myth, jokes, folktales and fables and a written
source has drama, novel, poetry and nonfictional literature.

The major types of literature across the world are English, Greek, Latin, Roman,
African, Indian, American, French, Irish, Spain, Chinese, Italian, Japanese,
Persian, Sanskrit, Nepali, Russian and Canadian literature


Kinds of Literature
                              ProseLiterature
                              History,journalism,philosophy,fictionandfantasy
                               writings,scientificwritings,children'sliterature
                               authorsandwritersareincludedinProse
                               Literature.




                            Myth
                            Thefairytaleswithlotsofadventure,magicandit
                             lacksscientificproof.Nurseryrhymes,songsand
                             lullabiesareformsofmythsthatstriketheinterest
                             ofchildren.




                              Shortstory
                              Thesmallcommercialfiction,trueorimaginary,smallerthana
                               novelisknownasshortstory.
                              oralandshortlivedwhichhavegossip,joke,fable,myth,
                               parable,hearsayandlegend.
Drama
Thetheatricaldialogperformedonstage,itconsistsof5acts.
 Tragedy,comedyandmelodramaarethesubtypesofdrama.
e.gWilliamShakespeare,anElizabethandramatistcomposedtheplays
 Hamlet,RomeoandJulie



Tragedy
 Itisastoryofthemajorcharacterwhofacesbadluck.
Tragedy,elementsofhorrorsandstruggleusuallyconcludeswiththedeath
 ofaperson.e.g>TheIlliadandTheOdysseybyHomer



Comedy
Theleadcharacterovercomestheconflictsandoveralllookofthecomedyis
 fulloflaughterandtheissuesarehandledverylightly.




 Melodrama
 Isablendoftwonouns 'melody'and'drama'.Itisamusicalplaymost
  popularby1840.Ithashappyendinglikecomedy.




Tragicomedy
Theplaythatbeginswithseriousmodebuthasahappyendingis
 tragicomedy
Novel
Novel can be based on comic, crime, detective, adventurous, romantic or political
story divided into many parts.

The major kinds of novels are:



                          Allegory:Thesymbolicstoryrevolvesaroundtwo
                          meanings.Whatthewritersaysdirectlyistotally
                          differentfromtheconveyedmeaningsattheend.
                           PoliticalandHistoricalallegoryaretwoformsof
                                                Allegory.



                           Comedy:Satireisverycommonformincomedy
                          novelsandtriestofocusonthefactsofthesociety
                                            andtheirdesires.




                           Gothic:Gothicfictionisthecombinationofboth
                          horrorandromance.Melodramaandparodywere
                          groupedintheGothicliteratureinitsearlystages.




                            Feminist:Thesetypesofnovelsarewrittenby
                           womenwritersaroundtheworldtodescribethe
                           placeofwomeninamaledominatedsociety.E.g
                               VirginiaWoolf's"ARoomofone'sOwn".



                           Epistolary:Thecollectionof letters ormailsisthe
                          epistolarynovels.SamuelRichardson'sPamelaand
                              HenryFielding'sJosephAndrewarethefew
                                    examplesofEpistolarynovels.
Ironic:Ironicnovelsareknownforexcessiveuseofnarrative
  technique.Itissatireonthecontemporarysocietyabout
               cultural,socialandpoliticalissues.




   Realism:Therealisticnovelsarebasedonthetruthsof
 ordinarysocietyandtheirproblems.Itfocusesontheplot,
         structureandthecharactersofthenovel.




Psychological:It'sthepsychologicalprospectiveofmindwith
                          aresolution.




  Picaresque:Itisoppositetoromancenovelsasitinvolves
    ideals,themesandprinciplesthatrefusethesocalled
                    prejudicesofthesociety.




Narration:Innarrativestyle,writerbecomesthethirdperson
      whonarrateswholestoryaroundthecharacters.




     Romance:Loveandrelationshiptopicsarehandled
optimisticallyintheromanticnovels.Itoriginatedinwestern
 countries;basicallythestoryrevolvesaroundloveaffairsof
  maincharacters.Somepopularsubcategoriesofromantic
  novelsareparanormal,erotic,suspense,multiculturaland
                     inspirationalromance.
皆温岳庄姻艶:油皆温岳庄姻庄界温鉛油稼看厩艶鉛壊油界姻庄岳庄界庄噛艶油岳鞄艶油界看稼岳艶馨沿看姻温姻霞油
                              society.ThemostfamousnovelsareJonathanSwift's
                               Gulliver'sTravels(1726),KingsleyAmis'sLuckyJim
                                (1954),GeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarmandRandell
                                   Jarrell'sPicturesfromanInstitution(1954).




                               StreamofConsciousness: JamesJoyce's streamof
                             consciousnessisallaboutthethoughtcomingupinthe
                                              mindsofthereaders.




Folk Tale
Folk Tales are traditional stories that have been creating interest since ancient
times. The children and old persons like religious story, magic and superstition as
well. Fable, tall tales, cumulative, trickster and proverbs are the sub categories of
folk tales. Mythology or legend is the ancient religious stories of origin and human
civilization such as story of Robin Hood.




Types of poetry
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in the
tranquility. Greek poetry is found in free verse and we have rhymes in the Persian
poem.
皆看稼稼艶岳:油皆看稼稼艶岳油庄壊油岳鞄艶油壊鞄看姻岳油沿看艶馨油看韓油14油鉛庄稼艶壊油乙姻看顎沿艶糸油庄稼岳看油
             ShakespeareanandItaliansonnets.




 Ballad:Thepoemsthatareonthesubjectmatterofloveand
 sungbythepoetorgroupofsingersastellingreadersastory.




  Lyric:IthasGreekoriginthatgivesamelodyofimagery.Itis
  thedirectappealofapoettothereadersaboutanyincident
 orhistoricalevents.Lyricsaremostofthetimessimilartoode
                      orsonnetsintheform.




 EpicandMockepic:Epicsarethenarrativepoemsthatconvey
  moralandcultureofthatperiod.TheOdysseyandIliadare
    oneofthelargestphilosophicalepicswrittenbySamuel
 Butler.RapeoftheLockisthegreatmockepicfocusingonthe
               minorincidentofcuttingofacurl.




 Allegory:Allegoryisthefamousformofpoetryandislovedby
 thereadersbecauseofitstwosymbolicmeanings.Oneisthe
       literalmeaningandanotheristhedeepmeaning.




    Ode:Odeistheformalandlongpoemseriousinnature.




  Elegy:Thistypeofpoemisthelamentingofthedeathofa
personorhisnearone.ElegyWritteninCountryChurchyardby
ThomasGrayisoneofthefamouspoemsmarkedassadpoems
                          oftheages.
Reference:

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/types-of-literature.html. Date: November 7, 2011.



Authors:

Stephanie Gonz叩lez Bracho

Lorena L坦pez Ortega

Ma. Fernanda Onaindia Gonz叩lez

More Related Content

Types of literature

  • 1. Types of Literature Literature falls into two majors types: written and oral literature Oral literature includes ballads, myth, jokes, folktales and fables and a written source has drama, novel, poetry and nonfictional literature. The major types of literature across the world are English, Greek, Latin, Roman, African, Indian, American, French, Irish, Spain, Chinese, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Sanskrit, Nepali, Russian and Canadian literature Kinds of Literature ProseLiterature History,journalism,philosophy,fictionandfantasy writings,scientificwritings,children'sliterature authorsandwritersareincludedinProse Literature. Myth Thefairytaleswithlotsofadventure,magicandit lacksscientificproof.Nurseryrhymes,songsand lullabiesareformsofmythsthatstriketheinterest ofchildren. Shortstory Thesmallcommercialfiction,trueorimaginary,smallerthana novelisknownasshortstory. oralandshortlivedwhichhavegossip,joke,fable,myth, parable,hearsayandlegend.
  • 2. Drama Thetheatricaldialogperformedonstage,itconsistsof5acts. Tragedy,comedyandmelodramaarethesubtypesofdrama. e.gWilliamShakespeare,anElizabethandramatistcomposedtheplays Hamlet,RomeoandJulie Tragedy Itisastoryofthemajorcharacterwhofacesbadluck. Tragedy,elementsofhorrorsandstruggleusuallyconcludeswiththedeath ofaperson.e.g>TheIlliadandTheOdysseybyHomer Comedy Theleadcharacterovercomestheconflictsandoveralllookofthecomedyis fulloflaughterandtheissuesarehandledverylightly. Melodrama Isablendoftwonouns 'melody'and'drama'.Itisamusicalplaymost popularby1840.Ithashappyendinglikecomedy. Tragicomedy Theplaythatbeginswithseriousmodebuthasahappyendingis tragicomedy
  • 3. Novel Novel can be based on comic, crime, detective, adventurous, romantic or political story divided into many parts. The major kinds of novels are: Allegory:Thesymbolicstoryrevolvesaroundtwo meanings.Whatthewritersaysdirectlyistotally differentfromtheconveyedmeaningsattheend. PoliticalandHistoricalallegoryaretwoformsof Allegory. Comedy:Satireisverycommonformincomedy novelsandtriestofocusonthefactsofthesociety andtheirdesires. Gothic:Gothicfictionisthecombinationofboth horrorandromance.Melodramaandparodywere groupedintheGothicliteratureinitsearlystages. Feminist:Thesetypesofnovelsarewrittenby womenwritersaroundtheworldtodescribethe placeofwomeninamaledominatedsociety.E.g VirginiaWoolf's"ARoomofone'sOwn". Epistolary:Thecollectionof letters ormailsisthe epistolarynovels.SamuelRichardson'sPamelaand HenryFielding'sJosephAndrewarethefew examplesofEpistolarynovels.
  • 4. Ironic:Ironicnovelsareknownforexcessiveuseofnarrative technique.Itissatireonthecontemporarysocietyabout cultural,socialandpoliticalissues. Realism:Therealisticnovelsarebasedonthetruthsof ordinarysocietyandtheirproblems.Itfocusesontheplot, structureandthecharactersofthenovel. Psychological:It'sthepsychologicalprospectiveofmindwith aresolution. Picaresque:Itisoppositetoromancenovelsasitinvolves ideals,themesandprinciplesthatrefusethesocalled prejudicesofthesociety. Narration:Innarrativestyle,writerbecomesthethirdperson whonarrateswholestoryaroundthecharacters. Romance:Loveandrelationshiptopicsarehandled optimisticallyintheromanticnovels.Itoriginatedinwestern countries;basicallythestoryrevolvesaroundloveaffairsof maincharacters.Somepopularsubcategoriesofromantic novelsareparanormal,erotic,suspense,multiculturaland inspirationalromance.
  • 5. 皆温岳庄姻艶:油皆温岳庄姻庄界温鉛油稼看厩艶鉛壊油界姻庄岳庄界庄噛艶油岳鞄艶油界看稼岳艶馨沿看姻温姻霞油 society.ThemostfamousnovelsareJonathanSwift's Gulliver'sTravels(1726),KingsleyAmis'sLuckyJim (1954),GeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarmandRandell Jarrell'sPicturesfromanInstitution(1954). StreamofConsciousness: JamesJoyce's streamof consciousnessisallaboutthethoughtcomingupinthe mindsofthereaders. Folk Tale Folk Tales are traditional stories that have been creating interest since ancient times. The children and old persons like religious story, magic and superstition as well. Fable, tall tales, cumulative, trickster and proverbs are the sub categories of folk tales. Mythology or legend is the ancient religious stories of origin and human civilization such as story of Robin Hood. Types of poetry Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in the tranquility. Greek poetry is found in free verse and we have rhymes in the Persian poem.
  • 6. 皆看稼稼艶岳:油皆看稼稼艶岳油庄壊油岳鞄艶油壊鞄看姻岳油沿看艶馨油看韓油14油鉛庄稼艶壊油乙姻看顎沿艶糸油庄稼岳看油 ShakespeareanandItaliansonnets. Ballad:Thepoemsthatareonthesubjectmatterofloveand sungbythepoetorgroupofsingersastellingreadersastory. Lyric:IthasGreekoriginthatgivesamelodyofimagery.Itis thedirectappealofapoettothereadersaboutanyincident orhistoricalevents.Lyricsaremostofthetimessimilartoode orsonnetsintheform. EpicandMockepic:Epicsarethenarrativepoemsthatconvey moralandcultureofthatperiod.TheOdysseyandIliadare oneofthelargestphilosophicalepicswrittenbySamuel Butler.RapeoftheLockisthegreatmockepicfocusingonthe minorincidentofcuttingofacurl. Allegory:Allegoryisthefamousformofpoetryandislovedby thereadersbecauseofitstwosymbolicmeanings.Oneisthe literalmeaningandanotheristhedeepmeaning. Ode:Odeistheformalandlongpoemseriousinnature. Elegy:Thistypeofpoemisthelamentingofthedeathofa personorhisnearone.ElegyWritteninCountryChurchyardby ThomasGrayisoneofthefamouspoemsmarkedassadpoems oftheages.
  • 7. Reference: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/types-of-literature.html. Date: November 7, 2011. Authors: Stephanie Gonz叩lez Bracho Lorena L坦pez Ortega Ma. Fernanda Onaindia Gonz叩lez