There are two major types of literature: oral and written. Oral literature includes ballads, myths, jokes, folktales, and fables while written literature includes drama, novels, poetry, and nonfiction works. Literature exists in many genres across different cultures and languages such as English, Greek, Latin, African, Indian, American, French, Irish, Spanish, Chinese, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Sanskrit, Nepali, Russian, and Canadian works. Prose literature includes histories, journals, philosophies, fiction, fantasies, children's works, and scientific writings. Poetry genres include sonnets, ballads, lyrics, epics, allegories, odes, and elegies. Common fictional
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Types of literature
1. Types of Literature
Literature falls into two majors types: written and oral literature
Oral literature includes ballads, myth, jokes, folktales and fables and a written
source has drama, novel, poetry and nonfictional literature.
The major types of literature across the world are English, Greek, Latin, Roman,
African, Indian, American, French, Irish, Spain, Chinese, Italian, Japanese,
Persian, Sanskrit, Nepali, Russian and Canadian literature
Kinds of Literature
ProseLiterature
History,journalism,philosophy,fictionandfantasy
writings,scientificwritings,children'sliterature
authorsandwritersareincludedinProse
Literature.
Myth
Thefairytaleswithlotsofadventure,magicandit
lacksscientificproof.Nurseryrhymes,songsand
lullabiesareformsofmythsthatstriketheinterest
ofchildren.
Shortstory
Thesmallcommercialfiction,trueorimaginary,smallerthana
novelisknownasshortstory.
oralandshortlivedwhichhavegossip,joke,fable,myth,
parable,hearsayandlegend.
3. Novel
Novel can be based on comic, crime, detective, adventurous, romantic or political
story divided into many parts.
The major kinds of novels are:
Allegory:Thesymbolicstoryrevolvesaroundtwo
meanings.Whatthewritersaysdirectlyistotally
differentfromtheconveyedmeaningsattheend.
PoliticalandHistoricalallegoryaretwoformsof
Allegory.
Comedy:Satireisverycommonformincomedy
novelsandtriestofocusonthefactsofthesociety
andtheirdesires.
Gothic:Gothicfictionisthecombinationofboth
horrorandromance.Melodramaandparodywere
groupedintheGothicliteratureinitsearlystages.
Feminist:Thesetypesofnovelsarewrittenby
womenwritersaroundtheworldtodescribethe
placeofwomeninamaledominatedsociety.E.g
VirginiaWoolf's"ARoomofone'sOwn".
Epistolary:Thecollectionof letters ormailsisthe
epistolarynovels.SamuelRichardson'sPamelaand
HenryFielding'sJosephAndrewarethefew
examplesofEpistolarynovels.
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society.ThemostfamousnovelsareJonathanSwift's
Gulliver'sTravels(1726),KingsleyAmis'sLuckyJim
(1954),GeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarmandRandell
Jarrell'sPicturesfromanInstitution(1954).
StreamofConsciousness: JamesJoyce's streamof
consciousnessisallaboutthethoughtcomingupinthe
mindsofthereaders.
Folk Tale
Folk Tales are traditional stories that have been creating interest since ancient
times. The children and old persons like religious story, magic and superstition as
well. Fable, tall tales, cumulative, trickster and proverbs are the sub categories of
folk tales. Mythology or legend is the ancient religious stories of origin and human
civilization such as story of Robin Hood.
Types of poetry
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in the
tranquility. Greek poetry is found in free verse and we have rhymes in the Persian
poem.