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Typhoid Vaccination Nottingham
www.travel-doc.com
Typhoid Vaccination for Travel:
 The disease is caused by the bacteria Salmonella
Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A, B or C. Typhoid is
transmitted by food and drink that has been
contaminated with human faeces or urine (faecal-oral
route).
 Typhoid can be found throughout the world but it is
more common in countries where water or food
supplies are liable to be contaminated with human
excreta especially in Africa, the Indian Sub-continent,
South East Asia and South America.
The risks for travelers:
 Consumption of food and drink that has been
contaminated with faeces or urine from a human case or
carrier; direct faecal oral contamination can also occur.
 As with all other illnesses spread by the faecal oral
route, precautionary measures should be taken to avoid
consumption of potentially contaminated drinks and
drinking water and to ensure food is uncontaminated or
cooked thoroughly.
 Personal hygiene when eating and drinking is also
important including hand washing prior to eating and
using clean plates, cups and utensils.
Typhoid Vaccination:
 Vaccination should be considered under the following
circumstances and is dependent on the individual risk
assessment
 Vaccination is recommended for travellers to high risk areas
where food and water may be contaminated.
 Travel to low risk areas  vaccination may be recommended
only to those staying in conditions with poor sanitation and
unable to maintain their own hygiene precautions e.g. hand
hygiene and water purification.
 Long term travellers staying for long periods.
 A previous typhoid illness does not confer reliable immunity
and, when indicated, vaccine should still be used.
Typhoid vaccination nottingham
Country: United Kingdom
Email: info@travel-doc.com
Website: www.travel-doc.com
THANK
YOU
www.travel-doc.com

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Typhoid vaccination nottingham

  • 2. Typhoid Vaccination for Travel: The disease is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A, B or C. Typhoid is transmitted by food and drink that has been contaminated with human faeces or urine (faecal-oral route). Typhoid can be found throughout the world but it is more common in countries where water or food supplies are liable to be contaminated with human excreta especially in Africa, the Indian Sub-continent, South East Asia and South America.
  • 3. The risks for travelers: Consumption of food and drink that has been contaminated with faeces or urine from a human case or carrier; direct faecal oral contamination can also occur. As with all other illnesses spread by the faecal oral route, precautionary measures should be taken to avoid consumption of potentially contaminated drinks and drinking water and to ensure food is uncontaminated or cooked thoroughly. Personal hygiene when eating and drinking is also important including hand washing prior to eating and using clean plates, cups and utensils.
  • 4. Typhoid Vaccination: Vaccination should be considered under the following circumstances and is dependent on the individual risk assessment Vaccination is recommended for travellers to high risk areas where food and water may be contaminated. Travel to low risk areas vaccination may be recommended only to those staying in conditions with poor sanitation and unable to maintain their own hygiene precautions e.g. hand hygiene and water purification. Long term travellers staying for long periods. A previous typhoid illness does not confer reliable immunity and, when indicated, vaccine should still be used.
  • 6. Country: United Kingdom Email: info@travel-doc.com Website: www.travel-doc.com