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Forests can be classified in different ways such as by tree species, leaf properties, and amount of light. The most common forests in Montenegro are deciduous broadleaf forests, especially beech forests, which are most widespread in the northern areas. In central and southern regions, oak forests predominate while coastal areas contain evergreen hardwood forests. Coniferous forests of spruce, fir, and pine grow in the mountainous inland regions. Forests influence the environment by preventing soil erosion, absorbing water with root systems, and releasing oxygen and chemicals that destroy microorganisms.Read less