Ummayyad Caliphate Part 3.ppt
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This is a part of the five series of Powerepoint presentation giving a overview on the Caliphate of the Ummayyads.The Ummayyad belonged to the the Bani Ummayad. Their Caliphate started from the Caliphate of Amir Muawiyah. It lasted for around 90 years. They took Damascus as the capital city.
Ummayyad Caliphate Part 3.ppt
- 1. Caliphate after Yazid bin Muawiyah Ummayyad Caliphate Part 3 Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 1
- 2. Muawiyah bin Yazid 20 yrs young, pious and devout not interested in his own Caliphate Sickly and passed away max. 3 months Did not nominate anyone - none like Umar bin Khattab Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 2
- 3. Basrah Ubaidullah bin Zeyad urged people to give him the bayaah Kufan refused - so did the Basran drove away the governor appointed by Zeyad and gave bayaah to Ibn Zubayr Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 3
- 4. Caliphs Egypt - Bayt to Ibn Zubayr Damascus - to Dahhak ibn Qais Palestine - wanted the Caliph from Banu Ummayyad Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 4
- 5. Battle of Marj Rahat Fought between Marwan bin Hakam and Dahhak bin Qais Marwan won and declared Caliphate The battle was between Banu Kalb and Banu Qais - old rivalry Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 5
- 6. The Battle of Tawwabeen Kufa - adm Abdullah bin Yazid Ansari Mukhtar and Sulaiman both incited people to avenge for the blood of Husain ra Open declaration of Mukhatar led him to be imprisoned Sulaiman bin Sard had army of 17k oppossed by Haseen sent by Ubaidullah with 12K then 8K and then 10K Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 6
- 7. Battle of Khawarij Basrah Abdullah bin Zubair sent Muslim bin Obais and the Khawarij had Nafe bin Arzaq as chief they both replaced their chiefs Khawarij defeated Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 7
- 8. Caliphate of Abdullah bin Zubair was chosen right after the death of Muawiyah Had a large regime only after the death of Muawiyah bin Yazid All the islamic empire under him except for a portion of Syria Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 8
- 9. Marwan bin Hakam A part of Syria given baith on condition that Khalid bin Yazid will be the next elected Caliph Marwan marries Khalid's mother Later declares to nominate his son Abdul Malik followed by Abdul Aziz as Caliphs Kahlid was degraded Marwan was killed by Khalid's mother Abdul Malik killed Khalid's mother Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 9
- 10. Mukhtar Thaqafi Was jailed in Kufa wrote letter to Bin Umar to intermediate for his release After Thawwabeen- Mukhtar approached the remaining people His release taken as miracle Killed Shimr and Amr and whoever opposed him Trick by writing letter to abdullah bin Zubair Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 10
- 11. Mischief of Mukhtar Thaqafi Chair -Ali's sister's son possesed the chair People massacred in large number not a single house left Ubaidullah bin Zeyad killed and his head sent to Kufa Many Kufans fled from Kufa out of fear Mukhtar claimed Prophethood and that angel Jibril comes with Wahy Abdullah bin Zubair asked Musab to attack Kufa nd kill Mukkhtar Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 11
- 12. Abdul Malik bin Marwan Abdul Malik declared Caliphate and betrayed Amr bin Sayeed from Caliphate Amr occupied Damascus - was treacherously murdered and head hanged Against the Caliphate of Bin Zubair The Kufan betrays Musab bin Zubair -meets matyrdom Hajjaj bin Yusuf launch attack on Makkah- Ramadan to Zul Hijjah Bin Zubair left alone so consulted mothe Asma bint Abi Bakr Abdul Malik made his son Waleed as next Caliph Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 12
- 13. Abdul Malik bin Marwan Ruled 13 yrs Introduced Arabic coins Most fortunate of Ummayad Caliphs Key people - Ubaidullah bin Zeyad, Hajjaj bin Yusuf, Muhallab bin Abi Sofra Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 13
- 14. Jazkallahukhair Presented by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com 14