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Understanding Oil, Gas, and Mineral Leasing Rights
 Privately held, Sentry Energy Production, LLC, is 
a Texas oil and gas company currently 
pursuing development and exploration in Ness 
County, Kansas. Among the most important 
aspects involved in Sentry Energy Production, 
LLC’s activities are the leasing of oil, gas, and 
mineral rights. 
Traditionally in the United States, mineral 
resources were granted to owners on a "fee 
simple estate" basis, which meant that if one 
owned the surface land, one also owned the 
mineral rights.
 This system led to transactions in which owners 
retained control of surface rights, while leasing 
mineral rights to mineral commodity 
production firms. The lease is a cost-effective 
way to explore for the oil and gas that may 
exist below a property without committing to 
the full purchase price of a property with 
uncertain prospects regarding the quality and 
quantity of oil that may lie there. Lease 
agreements typically include an up-front 
signing bonus for rights that expire on a set 
date. In addition, should oil or gas production 
commence, a royalty is paid to the land 
owner.

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Understanding Oil, Gas, and Mineral Leasing Rights

  • 2.  Privately held, Sentry Energy Production, LLC, is a Texas oil and gas company currently pursuing development and exploration in Ness County, Kansas. Among the most important aspects involved in Sentry Energy Production, LLC’s activities are the leasing of oil, gas, and mineral rights. Traditionally in the United States, mineral resources were granted to owners on a "fee simple estate" basis, which meant that if one owned the surface land, one also owned the mineral rights.
  • 3.  This system led to transactions in which owners retained control of surface rights, while leasing mineral rights to mineral commodity production firms. The lease is a cost-effective way to explore for the oil and gas that may exist below a property without committing to the full purchase price of a property with uncertain prospects regarding the quality and quantity of oil that may lie there. Lease agreements typically include an up-front signing bonus for rights that expire on a set date. In addition, should oil or gas production commence, a royalty is paid to the land owner.