The document discusses UNHCR's Community Technology Access (CTA) Programme which aims to enhance refugee education, employability, and empowerment through technology access. The CTA Programme provides digital literacy courses, teacher training, formal education, and vocational training to refugees using solar-powered computer labs. It has been implemented in 13 countries across Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America. The CTA Programme helps refugees gain skills for self-sufficiency and rebuilding their societies while leveraging low-cost technology solutions like using one server to power multiple workstations.
13. How can we make them self-sufficient, and better prepare them to
rebuild their own society, or resettle into the developed world?
14. UNHCRs Community Technology Access (CTA) Programme aims to
enhance the education, employability, and empowerment of refugees.
15. Information & media literacy
Life & career skills
Communication
Collaboration
Critical thinking
Creativity
Global awareness
Entrepreneurialism
Health-related
decision-making
Technology access can help the displaced join the 21st century
16. CTA Approach
Defined Reliable Power Appropriate Capacity Monitoring &
Objectives & Connectivity Technology Building Evaluation
Digital literacy Solar power Low-power Teacher training Course &
certification Grid power computers & IT administrator teacher evals
Teacher training peripherals training Grades &
Long distance
Formal education WiFi broadband Wireless Implementing student
networks partners performance
Vocational training, Mobile broadband
microbusiness, (3G, EDGE) User interface in Demographics
entrepreneurship local language served
Job creation, Simplified Retention rates
outsourcing network Graduation rates
management &
Programmes for protection Tech downtime
women & girls & resolution
Disease prevention, Act on lessons
health, hygiene learned
17. UNHCR Carefully Selects CTA Locations
Driven by:
1. Field demand
Increase self-sufficiency, job opportunities, and hope
Leverage the potential and skills of refugees with high aptitude
2. Capacity of implementing partner
Strong local ownership
Ability to mainstream it into their budget after 1 year
3. Diversity of regional coverage
4. Safety and security concerns
18. Existing CTA Locations in 13 countries
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Bulgaria
Armenia
Nepal
Bangladesh
Yemen
Mauritania Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Rwanda
Argentina
19. Planned CTA Locations in 2011
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Bulgaria
Lebanon Armenia
Syria Nepal
Bangladesh
Costa Rica Yemen
Mauritania Sudan
Colombia Uganda
Kenya Malaysia
Rwanda
South Africa
Argentina
Existing
New
20. CTA Programme Partners
Relevant technology
Training and resources
Impact measurement
Scalable solutions
Adventist Development and Relief Fundaci坦n MyRAr Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS)
Agency (ADRA) GRNTC Kashmir Relief & Development
Armenian Centre for Health & GTZ Foundation (KRDF)
Education (ACHE) Lutheran World Federation (LWF)
Human Appeal International
Association for Developing Persons Technical Assistance Inc. (TAI)
with Special Needs (ADPSN) IDF
International Relief & Development (IRD) World Vision International (WVI)
Bulgarian Red Cross
21. Leveraging Innovations in Energy & Tech
..
HOST
COMPUTER
STATION 1 STATION 2 STATION 3
. STATION 7
Low-power solution:
one server serves multiple
independent workstations
Solar power:
light, flexible & durable solar panels
22. One Server Serves Up To 10 Workstations
HP t100
Microsoft Windows
MultiPoint Server &
HP MultiSeat ms6000
HP t100
HP t100
23. 10x PCs + 10x 17 Monitors 1x PC + 10x 17 Monitors
Low-Power Solution:
Traditional Solution:
Windows MultiPoint Server
Independent CPUs
+ HP MultiSeat ms6000
199W 203W
$965 $1230
199W 199W 199W 21W 21W 21W
$965 $965 $965 $304 $304 $304
199W 199W 199W 21W 21W
21W
$965 $965 $965 $304 $304
$304
199W 199W 199W 21W 21W 21W
$965 $965 $965 $304 $304 $304
Total Power: 1990W Total Power: 392W
Total Cost: $9,650 Total Cost: $3,966
Figures shown are approximate for easy comparison. Wattage based on standard equipment as of October 2010.
24. Education, Empowerment, Prosperity
In a culturally conservative society,
Toslima is a vital role model for
other teenage girls who continue to
face significant pressure to leave
school and marry at a very young
age. She, along with 30 other girls
using the CTA centre, represent a
new generation who are showing
there is an alternative to early
marriage and a life confined to the If you can use a computer, you can learn skills
four walls of their small huts. to prosper in life."
Toslima, a refugee from Myanmar in Bangladesh
Armenia Rwanda Georgia
25. Funding One CTA Centre
Item Urban Deep Field
Programme support from implementing partner $25,000 $20,000
Building rental/construction $7,200 $60,000
Desks & chairs $5,000 $5,000
Computer hardware (some of this is donated by HP) $38,000 $38,000
Computer software ($100K value donated by Microsoft) N/A N/A
Power: solar installation and maintenance N/A $100,000
Power: grid electricity and heating $2,000 N/A
Internet connectivity installation & service $2,000 $10,000
Teacher training $17,000 $10,000
Staffing:
1 CTA manager (urban: $250/mth; deep field $100/mth)
$12,600 $10,320
2 teachers (urban: $400/mth; deep field $100/mth)
2 security guards (urban: N/A; deep field $80/mth)
Refugee & teacher transportation $1,200 N/A
TOTALS: $110,000 $248,320
NOTE: This table represents costs in USD for the first year of installation + maintenance for
40 workstations. Costs vary greatly based on the needs of the location.
26. Budget Breakdown
Transportation
Staffing 1%
11% Programme
support
23%
Teacher training
15%
Building Teacher Programme
rental Staffing
training 4% support
Internet 6% 4% 8%
2% Internet
Grid power 4%
Furniture
2% Building
5%
construction
24%
Hardware
35%
Urban Settlements Solar power
39%
Furniture
2%
Hardware
15%
Deep Field Camps
27. Imperatives
1. Strong local ownership
2. Clear learning objectives
3. High quality teacher training
4. Sustainable funding model
5. Measured impact on refugees (ROI)
29. Improve and Implement Impact Metrics
1. Impact on student learning
(e.g., test scores, national/regional assessments, grades, certifications)
2. Impact on student motivation
(e.g., change in enrollment rates, dropout rates, graduation rates, attitude shifts)
3. Impact on student livelihoods
(e.g., jobs, income)
4. Impact with respect to diversity
(e.g., gender, nationalities, age groups, marginalized populations/tribes,
developmentally-challenged)
5. Impact on teacher skills and motivation
(e.g., teacher assessments; feedback from teacher trainers; measure teacher training
effectiveness; attitude shifts)
6. Impact on refugee communities
(e.g., number of families reunited, perceptions of stakeholders and implementers)
7. Technology performance
(e.g., downtime and resolution, availability of electricity, internet performance)
8. Identified needs
(e.g., training, software, upgrades, documentation, knowledge sharing & community)
30. Empowering Refugees with University Credentials
Working with Jesuit Commons, UNHCR can help refugees participate in
online learning programmes and earn accredited certificates and diplomas:
Leadership
Business
Liberal arts
Pre-law
Technology
with Community Leadership Tracks in:
Psycho-social counseling
Community health
Education
31. Empowering Refugees through Employment
Working with Digital Divide Data, UNHCR can help refugees get hired to
perform business activities such as digitizing books, magazines, or documents
Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a $200B+ global industry with more
than 80% performed in India, China, the Philippines
Average income of programme graduates: $281/month
32. Empowering Refugees through Entrepreneurship
Working with HP, UNHCR can help refugees get trained to establish and grow
their own businesses.
The HP LIFE program involves:
Blended learning (face-to-face instruction and online learning)
HP branded certification
Teacher training and more than
300 training centers worldwide
Online community
Mentorship
A monitoring & evaluation framework
33. More Ways to Revolutionize the CTA Program
1. Curriculum that supports 21st century project-based learning
(e.g., critical thinking, creativity, collaboration)
2. Video lessons and self-paced exercises with Khan Academy
3. Internationally-recognized certification with the International
Computer Drivers License (ICDL)
4. Personal storytelling through homemade video
5. How to use social media