This document discusses various approaches to curriculum and syllabus design for language courses. It describes different types of syllabus frameworks including grammatical, lexical, functional, situational, topical/content-based, competency-based, skills-based, and task-based syllabi. It also covers determining instructional blocks like modules and units, and preparing a scope and sequence plan that lists modules/units, their contents, and estimated teaching time. The goal is to help teachers plan language courses by selecting an appropriate syllabus framework and developing coherent instructional sequences and assessments.
3. The course rationale
Who is this for?
What is the course about?
What kindof teaching and learning will
take place in the course?
4. DESCRIBING THE ENTRY AND
EXIT LEVEL
To plan a language course
An approach is used in language
program planning to identify
different levels of performance.
Language program and Commercial
materials
7. PLANNING THE COURSE STRUCTURE
Two aspects of the process:
Selection a Syllables Framework
Major element
The basis for course focus
The basis for course content
Developing Instructional Blocks
The process used to make decisions about content
Self-contained learning sequence
9. GRAMMATICAL SYLLABUS
IT IS BASED ON GRAMMAR
FOR PLANING A GENERAL COURSE
FOR BEGINNING LEVEL
REMAINS A CORE COMPONENTS
10. LEXICAL SYLLABUS
TARGET VOCABULARY
Elementary level: 1000 words
Intermediate level: an additional
2000 words
Upper intermediate level: an
additional 2000 words
Advanced level: an additional
2000+words
11. Communicative function
Comunivative competence
FUNCTIONAL SYLLABUS
ADVANTAGE
Comprehensive view
Can readily be liked
Framework
DISADVANTAGE
No clear criteria
Simplistic view of CC
Atomistic approach
Lead to a phrase-book
Considerable gaps in G-C
12. SITUATIONAL SYLLABUS
Languge needed
Identify the real situation
ADVANTEGE
Use in different situation
Specific situation
Phrase-book
Gaps
13. TOPICAL OR CONTENT-BASED SYLLABUS
Themes, or other units of content
Advandage:
Comprehension
Meaningful
Skill areas
Students needs
Integration four skills
Authentic materials
15. SKILLS SYLLABUS
Different underlying abilities
Basic reference skills
Identify the microskills underlying the use of
the four macroskills of listening, speaking,
reading, & writing
The advantages of skills-based syllabuses:
Behavior / performance
Skills
teachable and learnable units
provide a practical framework for designing
courses and teaching materials
16. TASK BASED SYLLABUS
Tasks and activities
Examples:
a) finding a solution to a puzzle
b) reading a map and giving directions
c) reading a set of instruments and
assembling a toy