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Unit 6 will and conditional

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RAquel Morales Salmeron

The document discusses the uses of will and going to when expressing future tense in English. Will is used for predictions, quick decisions, and promises, while going to is used for plans, intentions, and predictions based on present evidence. Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses of will and going to. Key differences are that will refers to the future from the present moment, while going to refers to the near future and implies some element of planning or intention.

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WILL + INFINITIVE
Unit 6 will and conditional
Predictions about the future I will study German next year Spontaneous decisions Sorry, I will help you A promise I promise I wont watch TV tonight
SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVE I WILL clean the car tomorrow She WILL live in New York in two years time They WILL work as teachers in the future SUBJECT + WONT + INFINITIVE It WONT rain tomorrow She WONT have to study for the exam I WONT go to college WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE? WILL you come with us to the party? WILL your mother let you study in my house?
Unit 6 will and conditional
FIRST CONDITIONAL
Finish these sentences If you study you If she eats healthy she.. If they dont run faster If my brother comes to the party. If people recycle more If it rains YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM SALLY WILL BE HAPPY I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION
Finish these sentences If you break a mirror. If he doesnt study harder If you feel sick If they play in the rain. If you walk slowly YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE THEY WILL GET WET
Unit 6 will and conditional
Finish these sentences If you break a mirror. If he doesnt study harder If you feel sick If they play in the rain.
WILL FORGET LISTEN
Unit 6 will and conditional
FIRST CONDITIONAL GAME http://eslkidsworld.com/Interactive%20games/fi rst%20conditional%20matching%20quiz.swf
WILL/GOING TO The Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. I will probably go to Italy next Summer I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday
FUTURE TENSES: WILL / GOING TO I will travel to Japan next year prediction (not near future) I am going to study German at school intention (near future)
1- Instant/spontaneous decisions: Ok, Ill see you on Friday. 2- Personal opinions : (I think, I suppose, I guess, I hope) I think Ill stay in this evening. 3- Promises, offers, requests: Dont worry, Ill go and buy some food for you. 4-Predictions based on what we think: Well never understand the future in English. Future Tense: Uses of Will
WILL I left the door open. Ill close it right now. (In the restaurant) W :What would you like to drink? Ill have a cup of coffee, please. Did you call Sue? No, I forgot it. Ill call her tonight Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking
I am little hungry. I think Ill have a sandwich. I dont think Ill go out tonight. I am too tired. Personal opinions
Dont worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. Will you marry me? Offers Promises Requests
Predictions based on what we think) You will be rich one day.
Unit 6 will and conditional
GOING TO I am (Im) You are (Youre) He is (Hes) She is (Shes) It is (Its) We are (Were) You are (Youre) They are (Theyre) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without to) AFFIRMATIVE:
GOING TO I am not (Im not) You are not (You arent) He is not(He isnt) She is not (She isnt) It is not (It isnt) We are not (We arent) You are not (You arent) They are not (They arent) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without to) NEGATIVE:
GOING TO I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ? INTERROGATIVE: Am Is Are Short answers Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isnt / arent. *(Note: No, Im not).
BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for: 1. Plans / Intentions. I am going to practise hard to become a rock star! 2. Predictions based on clear signs. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V You are going to + V They are going to + V
Future Simple We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for: 1. Predictions. You will get married and have 10 children! 2. Quick decisions. Ill have another cup of coffee, please! 3. Promises. Ok! Ill call you tomorrow. I WILL (ll) call You WILL (ll) call He / She WILL (ll) call We WILL (ll) call You WILL (ll) call They WILL (ll) call
I'm going to buy a new laptop computer next week. Offers Promises Plans, Intentions
John has decided to Have a party. Hes going to invite lots of people. Offers Promises Decisions before the moment of speaking
I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.
Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree. Offers Promises Predictions on present evidence
PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE Look at those black clouds! Its going to rain. She is pregnant. Shes going to have a baby.
REMEMBER! PREDICTIONS QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTIONS BASED ON CLEAR SIGNS WILL + V BE GOING TO + V
PRACTISE! Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations. SITUATION 1 SITUATION 2 SITUATION 3 Youre thirsty, arent you? I (get) you a glass of water. Oh no! He really (paint) the room that colour? ANSWER I WILL (ll) get you a glass of water. (QUICK DECISION) ANSWER IS he really GOING TO paint the room that colour? (INTENTION) ANSWER We WILL not (wont) be back late. (PROMISE) The film finishes at 10 p.m. We (not be) back late. The film finishes at 10 p.m.
ANSWER In Scotland it WILL rain tomorrow. In the south of England it WILL be sunny. (PREDICTION) SITUATION 4 SITUATION 5 ANSWER I WILL (ll) call the doctor. (QUICK DECISION) Youre not well. I (call) the doctor. In Scotland it (rain) tomorrow. In the south of England it (be) sunny. SITUATION 6 Ketchup or mayonnaise? I (have) mayonnaise, please. ANSWER I WILL (ll) have mayonnaise, please. (QUICK DECISION)
1) Why are you working so hard these days? - Because Im going to buy (buy) a car, so Im saving. 2) What (you)are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy) - A CD. -mmm But She hasnt got a CD player. - In that case, I will (buy )her a book. 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - Im sorry. Ask Mum. will do it for you.She 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I am going to 5) I havent got enough money to get home. - I will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need? (make) an omelette.
6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I .. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. 8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We . (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 9) I think he . (be) the next British Prime Minister. am going to will are going to will
Will / Be Going to 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it. 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice. Am going to write ll turn are going to visit ll get Am going to write ll get ll turn Am going to write ll get
5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on. 6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States. 7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes. 8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight. 9. I________be in Texas next week. ll turn will be going to will will ll turn will be going to ll turn will be will going to ll turn will be will will going to ll turn will be ll turn will be

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Unit 6 will and conditional

  • 3. Predictions about the future I will study German next year Spontaneous decisions Sorry, I will help you A promise I promise I wont watch TV tonight
  • 4. SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVE I WILL clean the car tomorrow She WILL live in New York in two years time They WILL work as teachers in the future SUBJECT + WONT + INFINITIVE It WONT rain tomorrow She WONT have to study for the exam I WONT go to college WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE? WILL you come with us to the party? WILL your mother let you study in my house?
  • 7. Finish these sentences If you study you If she eats healthy she.. If they dont run faster If my brother comes to the party. If people recycle more If it rains YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM SALLY WILL BE HAPPY I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION
  • 8. Finish these sentences If you break a mirror. If he doesnt study harder If you feel sick If they play in the rain. If you walk slowly YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE THEY WILL GET WET
  • 10. Finish these sentences If you break a mirror. If he doesnt study harder If you feel sick If they play in the rain.
  • 13. FIRST CONDITIONAL GAME http://eslkidsworld.com/Interactive%20games/fi rst%20conditional%20matching%20quiz.swf
  • 14. WILL/GOING TO The Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. I will probably go to Italy next Summer I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday
  • 15. FUTURE TENSES: WILL / GOING TO I will travel to Japan next year prediction (not near future) I am going to study German at school intention (near future)
  • 16. 1- Instant/spontaneous decisions: Ok, Ill see you on Friday. 2- Personal opinions : (I think, I suppose, I guess, I hope) I think Ill stay in this evening. 3- Promises, offers, requests: Dont worry, Ill go and buy some food for you. 4-Predictions based on what we think: Well never understand the future in English. Future Tense: Uses of Will
  • 17. WILL I left the door open. Ill close it right now. (In the restaurant) W :What would you like to drink? Ill have a cup of coffee, please. Did you call Sue? No, I forgot it. Ill call her tonight Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking
  • 18. I am little hungry. I think Ill have a sandwich. I dont think Ill go out tonight. I am too tired. Personal opinions
  • 19. Dont worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. Will you marry me? Offers Promises Requests
  • 22. GOING TO I am (Im) You are (Youre) He is (Hes) She is (Shes) It is (Its) We are (Were) You are (Youre) They are (Theyre) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without to) AFFIRMATIVE:
  • 23. GOING TO I am not (Im not) You are not (You arent) He is not(He isnt) She is not (She isnt) It is not (It isnt) We are not (We arent) You are not (You arent) They are not (They arent) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without to) NEGATIVE:
  • 24. GOING TO I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ? INTERROGATIVE: Am Is Are Short answers Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isnt / arent. *(Note: No, Im not).
  • 25. BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for: 1. Plans / Intentions. I am going to practise hard to become a rock star! 2. Predictions based on clear signs. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V You are going to + V They are going to + V
  • 26. Future Simple We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for: 1. Predictions. You will get married and have 10 children! 2. Quick decisions. Ill have another cup of coffee, please! 3. Promises. Ok! Ill call you tomorrow. I WILL (ll) call You WILL (ll) call He / She WILL (ll) call We WILL (ll) call You WILL (ll) call They WILL (ll) call
  • 27. I'm going to buy a new laptop computer next week. Offers Promises Plans, Intentions
  • 28. John has decided to Have a party. Hes going to invite lots of people. Offers Promises Decisions before the moment of speaking
  • 29. I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.
  • 30. Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree. Offers Promises Predictions on present evidence
  • 31. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE Look at those black clouds! Its going to rain. She is pregnant. Shes going to have a baby.
  • 33. PRACTISE! Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations. SITUATION 1 SITUATION 2 SITUATION 3 Youre thirsty, arent you? I (get) you a glass of water. Oh no! He really (paint) the room that colour? ANSWER I WILL (ll) get you a glass of water. (QUICK DECISION) ANSWER IS he really GOING TO paint the room that colour? (INTENTION) ANSWER We WILL not (wont) be back late. (PROMISE) The film finishes at 10 p.m. We (not be) back late. The film finishes at 10 p.m.
  • 34. ANSWER In Scotland it WILL rain tomorrow. In the south of England it WILL be sunny. (PREDICTION) SITUATION 4 SITUATION 5 ANSWER I WILL (ll) call the doctor. (QUICK DECISION) Youre not well. I (call) the doctor. In Scotland it (rain) tomorrow. In the south of England it (be) sunny. SITUATION 6 Ketchup or mayonnaise? I (have) mayonnaise, please. ANSWER I WILL (ll) have mayonnaise, please. (QUICK DECISION)
  • 35. 1) Why are you working so hard these days? - Because Im going to buy (buy) a car, so Im saving. 2) What (you)are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy) - A CD. -mmm But She hasnt got a CD player. - In that case, I will (buy )her a book. 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - Im sorry. Ask Mum. will do it for you.She 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I am going to 5) I havent got enough money to get home. - I will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need? (make) an omelette.
  • 36. 6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I .. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. 8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We . (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 9) I think he . (be) the next British Prime Minister. am going to will are going to will
  • 37. Will / Be Going to 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it. 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice. Am going to write ll turn are going to visit ll get Am going to write ll get ll turn Am going to write ll get
  • 38. 5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on. 6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States. 7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes. 8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight. 9. I________be in Texas next week. ll turn will be going to will will ll turn will be going to ll turn will be will going to ll turn will be will will going to ll turn will be ll turn will be