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JOBS IN NATURE
JOBS AND SERVICES
SOCIAL SCIENCE
UNITS 7 & 8 SUMMARY
JOBS WHAT DO THEY DO? HE/SHE IS A/AN
SALARY
The money you earn working
POPULATION AND JOBS
 Population can be divided into two groups:
 ACTIVE POPULATION INACTIVE POPULATION
 Legal working age (16 or over). Not legal working age.
 Employed (working) or Children under 16 and retired
unemployed (looking for a job). people.
ACTIVE OR INACTIVE
POPULATION??
1
2
16 YEARS OLD GIRL
STUDYING
3
4
5
25 YEARS OLD WOMAN
LOOKING FOR A JOB
40 YEARS OLD MAN
WAITER
RETIRED
PERSON
PICTURE 1 SHOWS A ..
He/She is active / inactive because..
CLASSIFICATION OF JOBS

The active population works in three economic sectors:
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
TERTIARY
THE PRIMARY SECTOR
 This obtains products from nature (plants, animals and the ground). It
includes jobs in:
 Crop farming Livestock farming Fishing. Types:
Growing plants to Coastal fishing (near the
coast) . get different products.
Deep sea fishing (a long way These products are crops.
from the coast).
Fish farm
What stages in the process of farming do
they correspond to?
1
2
3
4
5
6
The most important stages in the process
of farming are:
 PLOUGHING SOWING HARVESTING
 Turn the soil to make it Planting seeds in the soil. Harvest the crop.
ready for planting.
LIVESTOCK FARMING = ANIMAL
FARMING EXTENSIVE FARMING. Animals live in the open air and eat grass or
grain
 INTENSIVE FARMING. Animals live fenced in on farms or in barns.
Animals eat hay or dried feed.
MATCH THE ANIMALS TO THE
TYPES OF LIVESTOCK
1. POULTRY
2. CATTLE
3. SHEEP
4. PIGS
5. GOATS
MATCH DEFINITION WITH TYPE OF
FISHING
 Fishermen fish near - Fishermen fish a long - Farmers breed fish
the coast. way from the coast. and shellfish in
these places.
 A.FISH FARMS B. COASTAL FISHING C.DEEP-SEA FISHING
JOBS IN THE SECONDARY SECTOR
 WORKERS TURN RAW MATERIALS INTO MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS
 IT INCLUDES JOBS IN: FACTORIES, WORKSHOPS AND CONSTRUCTION
JOB IN FACTORIES
 INDUSTRIAL PROCESS: WORKERS TURN RAW MATERIALS INTO
MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS
 ASSEMBLY LINES. Workers work in assembly lines. Each worker makes
one part of a product, then passes it on to another worker.
JOBS IN WORKSHOPS
 CRAFTMEN WITH THEIR HANDS AND SIMPLE MACHINES TURN
DIFFERENT RAW MATERIALS INTO HANDMADE PRODUCTS.
 WOOD IS USED TO MAKE FURNITURE
JOBS IN CONSTRUCTION
 ARCHITECTS ENGINEERS BRICKLAYERS
 CONSTRUCTION WORKERS MAKE BUILDINGS, LIKE HOUSES, AND
CONSTRUCT TRANSPORT NETWORKS, LIKE ROADS AND TUNNELS
MATCH
IN A WORKSHOP? CONSTRUCTION? IN
FACTORIES?
JOBS IN THE TERTIARY SECTOR
SERVICES SECTOR
WORKERS PROVIDE SERVICES FOR OTHER
PEOPLE.
IT INCLUDES JOBS IN EDUCATION, HEALTH,
CARE, TRANSPORT, TOURISM AND TRADE.
Units 7 & 8. Jobs in Nature. Jobs and services.

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Units 7 & 8. Jobs in Nature. Jobs and services.

  • 1. JOBS IN NATURE JOBS AND SERVICES SOCIAL SCIENCE UNITS 7 & 8 SUMMARY
  • 2. JOBS WHAT DO THEY DO? HE/SHE IS A/AN
  • 3. SALARY The money you earn working
  • 4. POPULATION AND JOBS Population can be divided into two groups: ACTIVE POPULATION INACTIVE POPULATION Legal working age (16 or over). Not legal working age. Employed (working) or Children under 16 and retired unemployed (looking for a job). people.
  • 5. ACTIVE OR INACTIVE POPULATION?? 1 2 16 YEARS OLD GIRL STUDYING 3 4 5 25 YEARS OLD WOMAN LOOKING FOR A JOB 40 YEARS OLD MAN WAITER RETIRED PERSON PICTURE 1 SHOWS A .. He/She is active / inactive because..
  • 6. CLASSIFICATION OF JOBS The active population works in three economic sectors: PRIMARY SECONDARY TERTIARY
  • 7. THE PRIMARY SECTOR This obtains products from nature (plants, animals and the ground). It includes jobs in: Crop farming Livestock farming Fishing. Types: Growing plants to Coastal fishing (near the coast) . get different products. Deep sea fishing (a long way These products are crops. from the coast). Fish farm
  • 8. What stages in the process of farming do they correspond to? 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 9. The most important stages in the process of farming are: PLOUGHING SOWING HARVESTING Turn the soil to make it Planting seeds in the soil. Harvest the crop. ready for planting.
  • 10. LIVESTOCK FARMING = ANIMAL FARMING EXTENSIVE FARMING. Animals live in the open air and eat grass or grain INTENSIVE FARMING. Animals live fenced in on farms or in barns. Animals eat hay or dried feed.
  • 11. MATCH THE ANIMALS TO THE TYPES OF LIVESTOCK 1. POULTRY 2. CATTLE 3. SHEEP 4. PIGS 5. GOATS
  • 12. MATCH DEFINITION WITH TYPE OF FISHING Fishermen fish near - Fishermen fish a long - Farmers breed fish the coast. way from the coast. and shellfish in these places. A.FISH FARMS B. COASTAL FISHING C.DEEP-SEA FISHING
  • 13. JOBS IN THE SECONDARY SECTOR WORKERS TURN RAW MATERIALS INTO MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS IT INCLUDES JOBS IN: FACTORIES, WORKSHOPS AND CONSTRUCTION
  • 14. JOB IN FACTORIES INDUSTRIAL PROCESS: WORKERS TURN RAW MATERIALS INTO MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS ASSEMBLY LINES. Workers work in assembly lines. Each worker makes one part of a product, then passes it on to another worker.
  • 15. JOBS IN WORKSHOPS CRAFTMEN WITH THEIR HANDS AND SIMPLE MACHINES TURN DIFFERENT RAW MATERIALS INTO HANDMADE PRODUCTS. WOOD IS USED TO MAKE FURNITURE
  • 16. JOBS IN CONSTRUCTION ARCHITECTS ENGINEERS BRICKLAYERS CONSTRUCTION WORKERS MAKE BUILDINGS, LIKE HOUSES, AND CONSTRUCT TRANSPORT NETWORKS, LIKE ROADS AND TUNNELS
  • 17. MATCH IN A WORKSHOP? CONSTRUCTION? IN FACTORIES?
  • 18. JOBS IN THE TERTIARY SECTOR SERVICES SECTOR WORKERS PROVIDE SERVICES FOR OTHER PEOPLE. IT INCLUDES JOBS IN EDUCATION, HEALTH, CARE, TRANSPORT, TOURISM AND TRADE.