This document provides an overview of strategies for Korean companies to succeed in the US procurement market. It discusses the changing landscape due to US-China tensions and COVID-19, which create opportunities. Recent successes in COVID detection kits and PPE show preparation and patience are key. Lessons from other examples include proper preparation, understanding regulations and the market, and targeting the right buyers. The document also outlines the large US procurement market and contract vehicles like GSA schedules. It provides guidance on marketing, regulations, contracting, and defense procurement legal issues to consider when pursuing opportunities.
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Us procurement strategy 2020 by Taejin Um
1. US Procurement Market:
How to approach the market and succeed
覩瑚記 覿譟磯 讌豢螻 炎概
by Taejin Um
Contact: tju2009@gmail.com
2020.12.
2. C O N T E N T S
1. Lecturer profile
2. Landscape change and opportunities for Korean companies
3. Recent success example
4. More success examples
5. Lessons from success stories
6. Insights
7. US procurement market overview
8. Contract vehicle & JEDI contract
9. Marketing strategy
10. Foreign acquisition related regulations
11. Legal issues and contracting
12. Defense procurement contract
Final comments: 4th Industrial Revolution and opportunities
3. Expertise
Government regulation, U.S. procurement, international transaction and investment, M&A, IPR, compliance ( over 16 yr of experience)
Education
Yonsei University (B.A. in Public Administration, M.A. in International Relations)
The George Washington University Law School (LLM, focusing on IPR and government procurement)
American University Washington College of Law (LLM in Law and Government; concentration on government regulation)
Professional experience
2005 ~ 2008 Posco, in-house counsel (intl transactions, investment, antitrust, compliance)
2012 ~ 2015 Kotra Washington Office, procurement advisor
2015 ~ 2018 LIG Nex1, in-house counsel (global defense procurement; analysis and preparation of proposals to various government
entities around the world; contract negotiations)
2019 ~ current Hankyul Law Group, Senior Foreign Attorney (partner)
2020 ~ current Soongsil Univ. Adjunct Professor of Law
2020 ~ current Yonsei University, The Graduate School of Public Administration, Adjunct Professor of Law
Taejin (Brian) Um, attorney at law (U.S.)
1. Lecturer profile
4. 2. Landscape change and opportunities for Korean companies
Change in the landscape of global business
US-China trade dispute, COVID-19, global recession
Retreat from China
Korean premium
Recent success in COVID-19 detection kit and related items in U.S. government market is a
good example of new strategy
build up business in US and use it as stepping-stone for global business (PR effect and
references)
US procurement market
Over one trillion USD market
(relatively) transparent system
Federal market based mainly in Washington DC region
great opportunity for Korean companies to make inroads into US public and commercial
market
5. 3. Recent success example: COVID-19 and U.S. procurement
Due to COVID-19, Korean detection kits have been very successful in making
inroads into U.S. procurement market via FDA EUA process.
Several Korean companies including Osang Health and Seegene received
authorization for FDA EUA. Several Korean companies as well as global
pharmaceutical companies are also developing vaccine for COVID-19.
PPE (personal protection equipment) are in shortage in U.S.
Preparation and patience are essential for success.
6. 4. More success examples
Dental equipment to VA (Dept. of Veterans Affairs) and DoD (Dept. of Defense)
schedule contract.
Emergency tent to USAID
PDA to United States DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
LED to US Congress
Cooperation through AbilityOne program
*Note: Service vs. Product
7. 5. Take-away: Lessons from success stories
Elements of success
Proper preparation
Regulatory hurdles
Work with professionals
Patience and strategy
Understand the market
Targeting the right buyers
8. 6. Insights
What does it take to go further?
Entry barrier : certain (reasonable) level of entry barrier, if you can
overcome, would be in your favor
technology
regulatory (reasonable level of regulatory barrier is good)
distribution channel
set-asides ; mandatory sources
*Food for thought: How can you create your own market and product?
9. 7.1. US procurement market overview (1)
Although the government procurement market is a conservative market, it has been a
long time since the WTO government procurement agreement and the Korea-US FTA have
opened up a large portion of US federal procurement to Korean companies, and US
procurement officers' perception of foreign production has changed a lot. Korean
companies are also actively entering the US and local procurement markets.
Entering through partnership with preferential companies
A contract given only to socially and economically weak companies. More than 20%
of federal procurement is given only to preferred companies
When a large company is a prime contractor, some subcontracting contracts are
imposed to make contracts with socially and economically disadvantaged companies
(subcontracting with prime). In some cases, subcontractors manufacturing some rare
parts, etc., are more influential.
Minority-owned, veteran-owned, woman-owned, 8(a) small business, HUBZone
AbilityOne program: mandatory source
Check out: GSA schedule, IDIQ
10. 7.2. US procurement market overview (2)
Benefits of doing business in Washington DC region
Amazon HQ2 (2nd Headquarters) recently decided to enter into a
partnership with Arlington County, a US IT-focused and economically
growing Loudon County, state agencies and related organizations.
Washington DC is not only the center of government procurement and
international politics, it is also the center of global IT and economy
One of the fastest growing areas in the United States.
Also check: Buy American, Berry Amendment, security clearance (more below)
11. 8. Contract vehicle & JEDI contract
Concept of contract vehicle and similar concepts
GSA schedule
MAS (multiple award schedule)
GWAC (Governmentwide Agency Contract)
IDIQ (indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity)
JEDI contract saga
IDIQ contract
Strategically essential element of future defense
US DoD contract for AI and cloud computing (virtualization)
10 yr/10 billion USD
Amazon MS bid protest
Political implication
12. 9. Marketing strategy
B2B cooperation with companies with preferential qualifications, such as the AbilityOne entity
GSA schedule
Takes 12-16 months
After completion of schedule contract, continuous marketing is necessary
Long term plan: establishment in US soil; local employees and partners
Reference, track record
Domestic (in Korea) reference at the initial stage
Reference with U.S. government can lead to many other opportunities
PR effect in other countries, esp. middle east.
13. 10. Foreign acquisition related regulations
Buy American Act (BAA)
indirectly favor domestic contractor by giving extra scores
Exceptions
Buy America
Various acts in the area of infra
Federal governments grant to state and local government
Check case-by-case
Berry Amendment
Defense related items such as fabric, special metal
Exceptions
Conclusion:
Check the foreign acquisition restriction case-by-case
Check with contracting officer and expert
Do not rely only on the RFP
14. 11. Legal issues and contracting
Government contract law in U.S.
Separate body of contract law for U.S. government contract (Federal Acquisition
Regulation)
Each federal agencies has set of acquisition rules
Case law of federal court
Distinctive features in U.S. government contract law
Example: Christian doctrine and COs authority
Compliance
Conflict of interest
Foreign acquisition
Compliance requirement may differ depending on the size of contract (e.g. TINA,
internal compliance system)
Subcontractor compliance requirement (flow-down)
15. 12. Defense procurement contract: special issues
Concepts in defense contract and national security related issues
Export control (export license) check this issue at all times
Offset contract
FMS (foreign military sale)
Security clearance
In case of carrying out a defense contract, the person in charge of the contract
often requires security clearance.
BAE example (security agreement with DoD)
M&A context
CFIUS (The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States)
Securities law, SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) regulations, Antitrust law
and related state laws
16. Final comment: 4th Industrial Revolution and opportunities
Implication for government market?
Legal & policy issues?