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US Procurement Market:
How to approach the market and succeed
覩瑚記 覿譟磯 讌豢螻 炎概 
by Taejin Um
Contact: tju2009@gmail.com
2020.12.
C O N T E N T S
1. Lecturer profile
2. Landscape change and opportunities for Korean companies
3. Recent success example
4. More success examples
5. Lessons from success stories
6. Insights
7. US procurement market overview
8. Contract vehicle & JEDI contract
9. Marketing strategy
10. Foreign acquisition related regulations
11. Legal issues and contracting
12. Defense procurement contract
Final comments: 4th Industrial Revolution and opportunities
 Expertise
Government regulation, U.S. procurement, international transaction and investment, M&A, IPR, compliance ( over 16 yr of experience)
 Education
Yonsei University (B.A. in Public Administration, M.A. in International Relations)
The George Washington University Law School (LLM, focusing on IPR and government procurement)
American University Washington College of Law (LLM in Law and Government; concentration on government regulation)
 Professional experience
2005 ~ 2008 Posco, in-house counsel (intl transactions, investment, antitrust, compliance)
2012 ~ 2015 Kotra Washington Office, procurement advisor
2015 ~ 2018 LIG Nex1, in-house counsel (global defense procurement; analysis and preparation of proposals to various government
entities around the world; contract negotiations)
2019 ~ current Hankyul Law Group, Senior Foreign Attorney (partner)
2020 ~ current Soongsil Univ. Adjunct Professor of Law
2020 ~ current Yonsei University, The Graduate School of Public Administration, Adjunct Professor of Law
 Taejin (Brian) Um, attorney at law (U.S.)
1. Lecturer profile
2. Landscape change and opportunities for Korean companies
 Change in the landscape of global business
 US-China trade dispute, COVID-19, global recession
 Retreat from China
 Korean premium
 Recent success in COVID-19 detection kit and related items in U.S. government market is a
good example of new strategy
 build up business in US and use it as stepping-stone for global business (PR effect and
references)
 US procurement market
 Over one trillion USD market
 (relatively) transparent system
 Federal market based mainly in Washington DC region
 great opportunity for Korean companies to make inroads into US public and commercial
market
3. Recent success example: COVID-19 and U.S. procurement
Due to COVID-19, Korean detection kits have been very successful in making
inroads into U.S. procurement market via FDA EUA process.
Several Korean companies including Osang Health and Seegene received
authorization for FDA EUA. Several Korean companies as well as global
pharmaceutical companies are also developing vaccine for COVID-19.
PPE (personal protection equipment) are in shortage in U.S.
Preparation and patience are essential for success.
4. More success examples
 Dental equipment to VA (Dept. of Veterans Affairs) and DoD (Dept. of Defense)
schedule contract.
 Emergency tent to USAID
 PDA to United States DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
 LED to US Congress
 Cooperation through AbilityOne program
*Note: Service vs. Product
5. Take-away: Lessons from success stories
 Elements of success
 Proper preparation
 Regulatory hurdles
 Work with professionals
 Patience and strategy
 Understand the market
 Targeting the right buyers
6. Insights
 What does it take to go further?
 Entry barrier : certain (reasonable) level of entry barrier, if you can
overcome, would be in your favor
 technology
 regulatory (reasonable level of regulatory barrier is good)
 distribution channel
 set-asides ; mandatory sources
*Food for thought: How can you create your own market and product?
7.1. US procurement market overview (1)
 Although the government procurement market is a conservative market, it has been a
long time since the WTO government procurement agreement and the Korea-US FTA have
opened up a large portion of US federal procurement to Korean companies, and US
procurement officers' perception of foreign production has changed a lot. Korean
companies are also actively entering the US and local procurement markets.
 Entering through partnership with preferential companies
 A contract given only to socially and economically weak companies. More than 20%
of federal procurement is given only to preferred companies
 When a large company is a prime contractor, some subcontracting contracts are
imposed to make contracts with socially and economically disadvantaged companies
(subcontracting with prime). In some cases, subcontractors manufacturing some rare
parts, etc., are more influential.
 Minority-owned, veteran-owned, woman-owned, 8(a) small business, HUBZone
 AbilityOne program: mandatory source
 Check out: GSA schedule, IDIQ
7.2. US procurement market overview (2)
 Benefits of doing business in Washington DC region
 Amazon HQ2 (2nd Headquarters) recently decided to enter into a
partnership with Arlington County, a US IT-focused and economically
growing Loudon County, state agencies and related organizations.
 Washington DC is not only the center of government procurement and
international politics, it is also the center of global IT and economy
 One of the fastest growing areas in the United States.
 Also check: Buy American, Berry Amendment, security clearance (more below)
8. Contract vehicle & JEDI contract
 Concept of contract vehicle and similar concepts
 GSA schedule
 MAS (multiple award schedule)
 GWAC (Governmentwide Agency Contract)
 IDIQ (indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity)
 JEDI contract saga
 IDIQ contract
 Strategically essential element of future defense
 US DoD contract for AI and cloud computing (virtualization)
 10 yr/10 billion USD
 Amazon  MS  bid protest
 Political implication
9. Marketing strategy
 B2B cooperation with companies with preferential qualifications, such as the AbilityOne entity
 GSA schedule
 Takes 12-16 months
 After completion of schedule contract, continuous marketing is necessary
 Long term plan: establishment in US soil; local employees and partners
 Reference, track record
 Domestic (in Korea) reference at the initial stage
 Reference with U.S. government can lead to many other opportunities
 PR effect in other countries, esp. middle east.
10. Foreign acquisition related regulations
 Buy American Act (BAA)
 indirectly favor domestic contractor by giving extra scores
 Exceptions
 Buy America
 Various acts in the area of infra
 Federal governments grant to state and local government
 Check case-by-case
 Berry Amendment
 Defense related items such as fabric, special metal
 Exceptions
 Conclusion:
 Check the foreign acquisition restriction case-by-case
 Check with contracting officer and expert
 Do not rely only on the RFP
11. Legal issues and contracting
 Government contract law in U.S.
 Separate body of contract law for U.S. government contract (Federal Acquisition
Regulation)
 Each federal agencies has set of acquisition rules
 Case law of federal court
 Distinctive features in U.S. government contract law
 Example: Christian doctrine and COs authority
 Compliance
 Conflict of interest
 Foreign acquisition
 Compliance requirement may differ depending on the size of contract (e.g. TINA,
internal compliance system)
 Subcontractor compliance requirement (flow-down)
12. Defense procurement contract: special issues
Concepts in defense contract and national security related issues
 Export control (export license)  check this issue at all times
 Offset contract
 FMS (foreign military sale)
 Security clearance
 In case of carrying out a defense contract, the person in charge of the contract
often requires security clearance.
 BAE example (security agreement with DoD)
 M&A context
 CFIUS (The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States)
 Securities law, SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) regulations, Antitrust law
and related state laws
Final comment: 4th Industrial Revolution and opportunities
 Implication for government market?
 Legal & policy issues?
Thank you.
Q&A
Contact:
tju2009@gmail.com

More Related Content

Us procurement strategy 2020 by Taejin Um

  • 1. US Procurement Market: How to approach the market and succeed 覩瑚記 覿譟磯 讌豢螻 炎概 by Taejin Um Contact: tju2009@gmail.com 2020.12.
  • 2. C O N T E N T S 1. Lecturer profile 2. Landscape change and opportunities for Korean companies 3. Recent success example 4. More success examples 5. Lessons from success stories 6. Insights 7. US procurement market overview 8. Contract vehicle & JEDI contract 9. Marketing strategy 10. Foreign acquisition related regulations 11. Legal issues and contracting 12. Defense procurement contract Final comments: 4th Industrial Revolution and opportunities
  • 3. Expertise Government regulation, U.S. procurement, international transaction and investment, M&A, IPR, compliance ( over 16 yr of experience) Education Yonsei University (B.A. in Public Administration, M.A. in International Relations) The George Washington University Law School (LLM, focusing on IPR and government procurement) American University Washington College of Law (LLM in Law and Government; concentration on government regulation) Professional experience 2005 ~ 2008 Posco, in-house counsel (intl transactions, investment, antitrust, compliance) 2012 ~ 2015 Kotra Washington Office, procurement advisor 2015 ~ 2018 LIG Nex1, in-house counsel (global defense procurement; analysis and preparation of proposals to various government entities around the world; contract negotiations) 2019 ~ current Hankyul Law Group, Senior Foreign Attorney (partner) 2020 ~ current Soongsil Univ. Adjunct Professor of Law 2020 ~ current Yonsei University, The Graduate School of Public Administration, Adjunct Professor of Law Taejin (Brian) Um, attorney at law (U.S.) 1. Lecturer profile
  • 4. 2. Landscape change and opportunities for Korean companies Change in the landscape of global business US-China trade dispute, COVID-19, global recession Retreat from China Korean premium Recent success in COVID-19 detection kit and related items in U.S. government market is a good example of new strategy build up business in US and use it as stepping-stone for global business (PR effect and references) US procurement market Over one trillion USD market (relatively) transparent system Federal market based mainly in Washington DC region great opportunity for Korean companies to make inroads into US public and commercial market
  • 5. 3. Recent success example: COVID-19 and U.S. procurement Due to COVID-19, Korean detection kits have been very successful in making inroads into U.S. procurement market via FDA EUA process. Several Korean companies including Osang Health and Seegene received authorization for FDA EUA. Several Korean companies as well as global pharmaceutical companies are also developing vaccine for COVID-19. PPE (personal protection equipment) are in shortage in U.S. Preparation and patience are essential for success.
  • 6. 4. More success examples Dental equipment to VA (Dept. of Veterans Affairs) and DoD (Dept. of Defense) schedule contract. Emergency tent to USAID PDA to United States DHS (Department of Homeland Security) LED to US Congress Cooperation through AbilityOne program *Note: Service vs. Product
  • 7. 5. Take-away: Lessons from success stories Elements of success Proper preparation Regulatory hurdles Work with professionals Patience and strategy Understand the market Targeting the right buyers
  • 8. 6. Insights What does it take to go further? Entry barrier : certain (reasonable) level of entry barrier, if you can overcome, would be in your favor technology regulatory (reasonable level of regulatory barrier is good) distribution channel set-asides ; mandatory sources *Food for thought: How can you create your own market and product?
  • 9. 7.1. US procurement market overview (1) Although the government procurement market is a conservative market, it has been a long time since the WTO government procurement agreement and the Korea-US FTA have opened up a large portion of US federal procurement to Korean companies, and US procurement officers' perception of foreign production has changed a lot. Korean companies are also actively entering the US and local procurement markets. Entering through partnership with preferential companies A contract given only to socially and economically weak companies. More than 20% of federal procurement is given only to preferred companies When a large company is a prime contractor, some subcontracting contracts are imposed to make contracts with socially and economically disadvantaged companies (subcontracting with prime). In some cases, subcontractors manufacturing some rare parts, etc., are more influential. Minority-owned, veteran-owned, woman-owned, 8(a) small business, HUBZone AbilityOne program: mandatory source Check out: GSA schedule, IDIQ
  • 10. 7.2. US procurement market overview (2) Benefits of doing business in Washington DC region Amazon HQ2 (2nd Headquarters) recently decided to enter into a partnership with Arlington County, a US IT-focused and economically growing Loudon County, state agencies and related organizations. Washington DC is not only the center of government procurement and international politics, it is also the center of global IT and economy One of the fastest growing areas in the United States. Also check: Buy American, Berry Amendment, security clearance (more below)
  • 11. 8. Contract vehicle & JEDI contract Concept of contract vehicle and similar concepts GSA schedule MAS (multiple award schedule) GWAC (Governmentwide Agency Contract) IDIQ (indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity) JEDI contract saga IDIQ contract Strategically essential element of future defense US DoD contract for AI and cloud computing (virtualization) 10 yr/10 billion USD Amazon MS bid protest Political implication
  • 12. 9. Marketing strategy B2B cooperation with companies with preferential qualifications, such as the AbilityOne entity GSA schedule Takes 12-16 months After completion of schedule contract, continuous marketing is necessary Long term plan: establishment in US soil; local employees and partners Reference, track record Domestic (in Korea) reference at the initial stage Reference with U.S. government can lead to many other opportunities PR effect in other countries, esp. middle east.
  • 13. 10. Foreign acquisition related regulations Buy American Act (BAA) indirectly favor domestic contractor by giving extra scores Exceptions Buy America Various acts in the area of infra Federal governments grant to state and local government Check case-by-case Berry Amendment Defense related items such as fabric, special metal Exceptions Conclusion: Check the foreign acquisition restriction case-by-case Check with contracting officer and expert Do not rely only on the RFP
  • 14. 11. Legal issues and contracting Government contract law in U.S. Separate body of contract law for U.S. government contract (Federal Acquisition Regulation) Each federal agencies has set of acquisition rules Case law of federal court Distinctive features in U.S. government contract law Example: Christian doctrine and COs authority Compliance Conflict of interest Foreign acquisition Compliance requirement may differ depending on the size of contract (e.g. TINA, internal compliance system) Subcontractor compliance requirement (flow-down)
  • 15. 12. Defense procurement contract: special issues Concepts in defense contract and national security related issues Export control (export license) check this issue at all times Offset contract FMS (foreign military sale) Security clearance In case of carrying out a defense contract, the person in charge of the contract often requires security clearance. BAE example (security agreement with DoD) M&A context CFIUS (The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States) Securities law, SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) regulations, Antitrust law and related state laws
  • 16. Final comment: 4th Industrial Revolution and opportunities Implication for government market? Legal & policy issues?