This document summarizes vaccine controversies throughout history in 3 sentences or less per topic:
[1] Smallpox vaccination faced resistance since it began in the late 18th century, and early vaccines had safety issues like a contaminated yellow fever vaccine infecting 300,000 soldiers in WWII.
[2] The polio vaccine success in the 1950s was briefly marred by a manufacturer's faulty batch that caused paralysis, and the pertussis vaccine faced skepticism over side effects despite reducing a major childhood killer.
[3] Recent controversies include links alleged between vaccines and autism based on since-discredited research, mercury-based preservative scares, HPV vaccine politics, and international incidents like
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Vaccine Controversies with Seth Mnookin (NPF Vaccine Webinar Series)
1. National Press Foundation
Vaccine Webinar Series
VACCINE CONTROVERSIES
Seth Mnookin
November 22, 2011
4. Smallpox
Epidemics recorded for
over 3,000 years
Inoculation may have
begun 2,000 years ago
1st effective vaccine:
1796; resistance
ensued
5. Successes and Failures
New vaccines in 20th
century save millions
of lives
But contaminated
yellow fever vaccine
infects 300,000 GIs
in World War II
6. Polio
Only the atomic bomb
scared Americans
more in 1950s
More people knew
about Salk vaccine
trials than knew
President
Eisenhowers full
name
7. Polio Vaccine: Good News and Bad
Nationwide
April 12, 1955:
celebration
April 26, 1955: First
reports of paralysis
from vaccines
manufactured by
Cutter Laboratories
8. Pertussis and Vaccine Roulette
Leading childhood
killer tamed by vaccine,
despite side effects
1982 TV program
sparks parents
movement
10. Thimerosal
The Bundaberg
Tragedy and
thimerosal
Ethylmercury versus
methylmercury
Robert Kennedy
Rolling Stone article
later retracted
11. HPV Vaccines
Cervical cancer vaccine
becomes embroiled
controversies over
lobbying, parental
rights, and social
conservatism
Presidential politics
and HPV
12. International Vaccine Issues
Nigeria rumors in
2003 about polio
vaccines led to
decrease in
vaccination, increase
in cases, spread to
more than 10
neighboring countries
Vaccines and catching
Osama bin Laden?
13. Causation Versus Correlation
Correlation between
two variables does
not automatically
imply that one
causes the other
Does drinking milk
cause cancer?
Do vaccines cause
autism?
14. The Role of the Media
What is a controversy? Are
there two sides to every story?
Giving scientists and the
University of Google equal time
Stories that dont get told