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National Press Foundation
   Vaccine Webinar Series


VACCINE CONTROVERSIES

      Seth Mnookin
    November 22, 2011
Vaccine Controversies with Seth Mnookin (NPF Vaccine Webinar Series)
Anti-Vaccine Fears:
As Old as Vaccination Itself
Smallpox
 Epidemics recorded for
  over 3,000 years

 Inoculation may have
  begun 2,000 years ago

 1st effective vaccine:
  1796; resistance
  ensued
Successes and Failures
 New vaccines in 20th
  century save millions
  of lives 

 But contaminated
  yellow fever vaccine
  infects 300,000 GIs
  in World War II
Polio
 Only the atomic bomb
  scared Americans
  more in 1950s

 More people knew
  about Salk vaccine
  trials than knew
  President
  Eisenhowers full
  name
Polio Vaccine: Good News  and Bad

  Nationwide
 April 12, 1955:

  celebration

 April 26, 1955: First
  reports of paralysis
  from vaccines
  manufactured by
  Cutter Laboratories
Pertussis and Vaccine Roulette
 Leading childhood
  killer tamed by vaccine,
  despite side effects

 1982 TV program
  sparks parents
  movement
Andrew Wakefield
Measles and Autism
Thimerosal
 The Bundaberg
  Tragedy and
  thimerosal
 Ethylmercury versus
  methylmercury
 Robert Kennedy
  Rolling Stone article
   later retracted
HPV Vaccines
 Cervical cancer vaccine
  becomes embroiled
  controversies over
  lobbying, parental
  rights, and social
  conservatism

 Presidential politics
  and HPV
International Vaccine Issues
 Nigeria  rumors in
  2003 about polio
  vaccines led to
  decrease in
  vaccination, increase
  in cases, spread to
  more than 10
  neighboring countries

 Vaccines and catching
  Osama bin Laden?
Causation Versus Correlation
 Correlation between
  two variables does
  not automatically
  imply that one
  causes the other
 Does drinking milk
  cause cancer?
 Do vaccines cause
  autism?
The Role of the Media
 What is a controversy? Are
  there two sides to every story?

 Giving scientists and the
  University of Google equal time

 Stories that dont get told

More Related Content

Vaccine Controversies with Seth Mnookin (NPF Vaccine Webinar Series)

  • 1. National Press Foundation Vaccine Webinar Series VACCINE CONTROVERSIES Seth Mnookin November 22, 2011
  • 3. Anti-Vaccine Fears: As Old as Vaccination Itself
  • 4. Smallpox Epidemics recorded for over 3,000 years Inoculation may have begun 2,000 years ago 1st effective vaccine: 1796; resistance ensued
  • 5. Successes and Failures New vaccines in 20th century save millions of lives But contaminated yellow fever vaccine infects 300,000 GIs in World War II
  • 6. Polio Only the atomic bomb scared Americans more in 1950s More people knew about Salk vaccine trials than knew President Eisenhowers full name
  • 7. Polio Vaccine: Good News and Bad Nationwide April 12, 1955: celebration April 26, 1955: First reports of paralysis from vaccines manufactured by Cutter Laboratories
  • 8. Pertussis and Vaccine Roulette Leading childhood killer tamed by vaccine, despite side effects 1982 TV program sparks parents movement
  • 10. Thimerosal The Bundaberg Tragedy and thimerosal Ethylmercury versus methylmercury Robert Kennedy Rolling Stone article later retracted
  • 11. HPV Vaccines Cervical cancer vaccine becomes embroiled controversies over lobbying, parental rights, and social conservatism Presidential politics and HPV
  • 12. International Vaccine Issues Nigeria rumors in 2003 about polio vaccines led to decrease in vaccination, increase in cases, spread to more than 10 neighboring countries Vaccines and catching Osama bin Laden?
  • 13. Causation Versus Correlation Correlation between two variables does not automatically imply that one causes the other Does drinking milk cause cancer? Do vaccines cause autism?
  • 14. The Role of the Media What is a controversy? Are there two sides to every story? Giving scientists and the University of Google equal time Stories that dont get told