Vacuum assisted dressing, also known as negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), uses sub-atmospheric pressure to promote wound healing. It was developed in 1993 and provides an alternative to standard wound care that requires fewer dressing changes. NPWT works by applying negative pressure to draw the wound closed and promote granulation tissue growth, blood flow, and healing while reducing bacteria, edema, and the need for wound irrigation. It has benefits like more effective therapy, reduced dressing changes and bacterial counts, improved wound healing, and reduced pain compared to standard care.
2. Vacuum assisted dressing is also known as Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
(NPWT)
The vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) device was given by Dr Louis
Argenta and Dr Michael Morykwas in 1993.
Vacuum-assisted cLosure (VAC) therapy- Alternative to the standard forms
of wound management, which incorporates the use of negative pressure
to optimise conditions for wound healing and requires fewer painful
dressing changes.
The pressure is approximately - (in adult=-70-125mmhg)
(in neonates= -50mmhg)
4. Materials needed:
Scissors (sterile or clean)
Gloves (sterile or clean)
Dressing kit
Canister
V.A.C. Unit
Track Pad
Poly Urethane Foam
{Pore size-400-600micron}
Film adhesive
15. 1. Eschar
2. Presence of necrotic and fibrotic tisme
3. Untreated osteomyelitis
4. Malignant wounds
5. Localized ischemia
16. Provides more effective therapy.
Reduced frequency of dressing changes.
Reduced bacterial cell count.
Enhanced dermal perfusion.Provision of
closed, moist wound healing
environment.control of odour and exudate.
Reduction in complexity and number of
surgical procedure.
17. Pain and discomfort when suction is applied initially.
Allergies to adhesive drape.
Noise of vac therapy unit.
If the wound deteriorates after the first dressing
change discontinue vac therapy.
Fulminant or incipient skin necrosis.
Excoriation of the skin if foam is not correctly cut to
use.
Drain require fixation.
18. 1 Explain procedure to patient.
2. Monitor vital signs of patient
3. Arrange all articles properly.
4. Follow aseptic technique.
5. Follow hand hygiene practices.
6. Do wound assessment as it helps to evaluate the
progress of wound healing.
19. New tool.
Convert complicated wound into simpler wound.
Improved efficacy
Safety outcomes
Limited cost effectivenesss
Fewer painful dressing changes
Smoother transition from hospital to community