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STARTUP VALUATION (CONTROVERSY)
Tytus Cytowski,
Managing Partner
BITSPIRATION FESTIVAL
KRAKOW, POLAND
June 13, 2014
TYTUS CYTOWSKI
Attorney at Law
EDUCATION
 HARVARD LAW SCHOOL (LLM)
 WARSAW UNIVERSITY (Mag Iur)
EXPERIENCE
 STARTUPS
 VENTURE FINANCING
 LICENSING
ADVISOR
 STARTUP WISEGUYS (Estonia)
TRACTION TRIBE (Hungary)
 DEFY VENTURES (NYC)
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CYTOWSKI LLC
Disclaimers
 Any US federal tax advice contained in this presentation is not intended to be used,
and cannot be used, to avoid penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or to
promote, market or recommend any transaction or matter addressed herein.
 This material is for informational purposes only and do not constitute advertising, a
solicitation, or legal advice and should not be construed as legal advice for any
purpose whatsoever.
 Information contained herein is not intended to create, and receipt thereof does
not constitute formation of, an attorney-client relationship.
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CONTROVERSY?
3
PRICES ARE CRAZY?
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INSTAGRAM $1B
SNAPSHOT $2 B
NEST $2 B
OCULOS $ 2 B
WHATSAPP $ 19 B
ESTIMOTE ?
INTELCLINIC ?
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STARTUP VALUATION DATA
YC $5-$8 M ($6.4 M Average)
Stanford Grad $1.5-$5 M ($3.3 M Average)
Google Employee $2-$5 M ($3.7 M Average)
Hardware $2.5-$6 M ($4.3 M Average)
Mobile Security $6-$ 9M ($5.8 M Average)
https://angel.co/valuations
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STARTUP VALUATION DATA
POLAND $2.5-$4.1 M ($3 M Average)
BULGARIA $500 G  $2.8 M ($1.3 M
Average)
NYC $3-$5 M ($4.2 M Average)
SILICON VALLEY $3.1 -$6 M ($4.7 M
Average)
https://angel.co/valuations
DEPENDS
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LOW INTEREST RATES = SEARCH
FOR YIELD = HIGH RISK ASSETS =
ASSET PRICE UP = (FOREIGN)
TECH STARTUPS =
DISCONNECT/BUBBLE*
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US MONETARY POLICY
* Potential
DIGITAL REVOLUTION
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SOFTWARE IS EATING
UP THE WORLD
PEAK OR VALLEY?
DIGITAL REVOLUTION
DESTROYED
TRADITIONAL VALUATION
MODEL 11
VALUATION MODELS
- MARKET METHOD
- ASSET METHOD
- INCOME METHOD
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VALUATION
MISUNDERSTOOD
13
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HIGHLY
SUBJECTIVE*
*VALUE OF PRIVATE VC MARKET
NOT PUBLIC
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VALUATION IS TEMPORARY
INVESTORS =
CURRENT VALUE
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FOUNDERS =
FUTURE VALUE 17
ABILITY TO MEASURE
MULTIPLES (P/E)
WALL STREET 18
ABILITY TO GROW VERTICALS
(REAL ESTATE)
 SILICON VALLEY
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VERTICAL
KILLERS
CONVERSION -> RETENTION->
ENGAGEMENT*
*Lean methodology key concept for VC
valuation models 21
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CHANGES THE
FUNDAMENTALS
MEASURE 20/30+ YEAR
PERSPECTIVE*
*Different from Wall Street
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SCALEABLE
BUSINESS MODEL
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TECHNOLOGY
ADOPTION
A/K/A
VIRALITY
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VALUATION DO NOT
MATTER FOR EARLY STAGE
Probability of getting
to the next stage
-Paul Graham*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lcp0uZsY7
k
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VALUATION = COST OF
RUNNING EXPERIMENT plus 3
MONTH RUNWAY FOR
FUNDRAISING*
*http://venturehacks.com 27
FINANCING OF MISTAKES WITH
O.P.M. (OTHER PEOPLES MONEY)28
VENTURE CAPITAL
VC MISTAKES* &
PRICING**
*LOSING PORTOFOLIO HAS TO MAKE MONEY
** SOLUTION INCREASE VALUATION OF WINNING
STARTUPS 29
PRICE* & OWNERSHIP**
*More
Ownership
More Value
**Less Ownership
Less Value
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DILUTION IN NEXT ROUND*
*EXIT VALUE ONLY TRUE
TEST OF VALUE 31
FOUNDER + INVESTOR
COLLUSION (BIAS)
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THANK YOU!
WWW.CYTLAW.COM
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LIKE US ON FACEBOOK!
www.facebook/cytowskillc
FOLLOW ON TWITTER
@tcytowski
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