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Value Education Project.pptx
- 2. Meaning of Environmental Degradation Definition: Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable
- 3. Causes of environmental degradation: (1) Population Explosion: One of the main causes of environmental degradation is the tendency of population explosion in India. As a result of it, pressure of population on land has increased very much and land is being exploited ruthlessly. Population explosion has caused large-scale deforestation to make use of the land for: (i) Agriculture, (ii)Construction of houses for urban population (b) construction of river valley projects for irrigation and power supply.
- 4. (2) Increasing the poverty : Number of persons living below the poverty line is very large in India. These people cut trees for their subsistence and thereby exploit natural capital. (3) Increasing Urbanisation: Tendency of urbanisation has gained momentum after independence. As a result, demand for houses and other public amenities has increased tremendously. To meet this increasing demand, land and other natural resources have been excessively exploited.
- 5. (4) Modernisation of Agriculture: Consequent upon modernisation of agriculture, effect of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased very much. It has also contributed to the rise in pollution. Causes of environmental degradation: (5) More Rapid Industrialisation: After independence, Indian economy has witnessed rapid inIt has added to air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. (6) Multiplicity of the Means of Transport: It has also been another main cause of the problem of environment. It resulted in large- scale air and noise pollution.
- 6. Means Of Overcoming Them The First 5 Are Simplest Ways To Overcome These Problems 1. Replace disposable items with reusable 2. Pass on paper 3. Conserve water & electricity 4. Support local & environmentally friendly 5. Recycle
- 7. 1. Replace disposable items with reusable Anything you use and throw away can potentially spend centuries in a landfill. See below for simple adjustments you can make to decrease the amount of disposable items in your daily life. Carry your own reusable cup or water bottle Use airtight, reusable food containers instead of sandwich bags and plastic wrap Pack a waste-free lunch: carry your utensils, cloth napkin, and containers in a reusable lunch bag Bring your own bags to the grocery store Consider buying bulk containers of your preferred beverages and refilling a reusable bottle, instead of buying individually packaged drinks Use rechargeable batteries
- 8. 2. Pass on paper We are living in the Digital Era, but think about all the paper products you use in your daily life. These actions still align with reusing and repurposing, though may take a little more time for transition. Join a library instead of buying books or buy a Kindle Print as little as possible; and if you must, print on both sides Wrap gifts in fabric and tie with ribbon; both are reusable and prettier than paper and sticky-tape Stop using paper towels and incorporate washable cloths Look at labels to make sure you only use FSC-certified wood and paper products Cut out products made by palm oil companies that contribute to deforestation in Indonesia and Malaysia
- 9. 3. Conserve water & electricity The tips you see below will seem like no-brainers; however, it may take to become more aware of your unconscious habits. Turn the sink water off when brushing your teeth Water the lawn in the morning or evening; cooler air causes less evaporation Switch off anything that uses electricity when not in use (lights, televisions, computers, printers, etc.) Unplug devices when possible; even when an appliance is turned off, it may still use power Remove chemicals inside of the house; research companies that use plant-derived ingredients for their household cleaning products Remove chemicals outside of the house; use eco-friendly pesticides and herbicides that wont contaminate groundwater Consider signing up for a renewable energy producer that uses 100% renewable energy to power homes
- 10. 4. Support local & environmentally friendly Here are a few reasons to start buying local: Reduces plastic and paper waste Boosts cost-efficiency Enables bulk purchasing Helps support your neighbors Retains farmland within the community Builds up the local economy Uses fewer chemicals for both for growing and transporting
- 11. 5. Recycle Implementing recycling habits into your daily life is one of the most effective ways to help lessen landfill waste, conserve natural resources, save habitats, reduce pollution, cut down on energy consumption, and slow down global warming. Confirm you are using the proper separation containers for your household per the local recycling services Remember to make sure your trash bags are recycled or biodegradable, and always cut up the plastic rings from packs of beer or soda to prevent wildlife from getting caught Educate yourself about what can and cannot be recycled, as not all plastic and cardboard is acceptable (like pizza boxes for example, due to the grease)