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vincent
  van
 gogh




             By
          Jai lohia
Vincent Willem van Gogh was a painter whose work,
notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold
colour, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art.

He had one of the briefest careers, it spanned only 10
years but the volume of his output is astonishing. Almost
1700 of his work survived about 900 drawing and 800
paintings.

His work was then known to only a handful of people and
appreciated by fewer still. During his lifetime he sold only
one painting for the equivalent of 5000 rupees.
Today his works are owned by the
  finest museums and richest art
  collectors around the world and
  cost millions of dollars.

While he was alive Van Gogh was
 regarded as an exceedingly
 difficult, obstinate and even
 frightening man. Now that he lies
 safely in his grave for 120 years
 he is widely considered a hero.

Van Gogh is now ranked as one of
  the founding fathers of modern
  art.
His father                                  His mother
                             Vincent




                                                 Anna Cornelia
   Theodorus van         Born : March 30 1853     van Gogh
     Gogh                    Holland

Vincents father was a pastor of a small church and his mother a
homemaker was a mild soul. They had a narrow minded out look
with an emphasis on proprieties and out ward appearances which
was the opposite of his own.
Vincent was brought in a religious and cultured
atmosphere but was highly emotional and lacked self-
                      confidence.
 He tried various careers as a clerk in a bookstore, an
 art salesman, and a preacher but was unsuccessful.
   Finally at the age of twenty-seven he decided to
                   become an artist.

                    Having decided at long last that his mission
                       in life was to be an artist, Van Gogh
                   established his first studio the cottage of a
                    Borinage coal miner, in Belgium, where he
                        was earlier working as a preacher.

                     From Paris, his brother Theo who was to
                    support him all his life, sent him material to
                                 study and copy.
 From childhood he had made little
                          sketches of things around him but he
                          now realised that he was badly in
                          need of formal instruction. He
                          thought of asking Jules Breton, a
                          French painter he met while working
                          as an art salesman. He walked many
                          miles for days, sleeping in the open
                          air, in an abandoned wagon and once
                          in a haystack with very little money
                          in his pocket to reach his studio.


Upon reaching Bretons studio, he was too intimidated to
knock on the door, so he turned back and walked all the
way back to Borinage
 Once home, he was overcome

                                             with fatigue and quite

                                             melancholy but he decided

                                             that inspite of everything he

                                             would rise again, take up his

                                             pencil and go on with his

                                             drawing.

After this, Van Gogh pursued art

single-mindedly. Basically self taught,

he worked hard to perfect his

technique and style. He drew

hundreds of studies, still life drawings

and painting until he could produce

stunningly realistically work.
Van gogh
It was after five years of such work that Van
Gogh created the masterpiece of his early period,
The Potato Eaters. In dark earthen colours he
depicts the grim life of peasants to whom dinner
consists of stabbing at boiled potatoes in a room
as grim as a stable. In the details, like the work
worn hands and coarse features, he attests to
their harsh but all too human reality.
Van gogh
 The next big influence on Van Gogh was Paris. He
  arrived there in early 1886 on a brisk February
  morning , to join his brother Th辿o ,eager to learn and
  be stimulated by new experiences.

 Paris in that year was the place to be, the city was
  bubbling with innovations in science, literature and
  art. Theo worked there as a manager of an art gallery.
  He introduced him to a world of different art forms-
  Impressionism, Pointillism and Japanese Art

 Vincent , still shy and reserved , became friendly with
  other painters like Toulouse Lautrec, Pisarro and
  Gaugin
In Paris, Van Gogh's art changed dramatically
under the influence of impressionism and
postimpressionism.
Brightness and lightness flooded his work and he
painted serene caf辿 interiors and breezy
landscapes.

The dark palette of his Holland
 period gave way to bright colors,
 and he began experimenting with divided,
flickering brushstrokes that make the surface of the
canvas vibrate. More attracted to rural subjects
than to cityscapes and he often painted the
suburbs of Paris.

Van Gogh's use of this new style altered not only
his work, but also all of art history
Van gogh
Van gogh
Impressionism




The impressionist style of painting concentrates on the general impression
produced by a scene or object rather than its actual fine details. Unmixed
primary colors and small strokes are used to emphasise actual reflected
light and paintings are usually of landscapes and daily aspects of life
Pointillism is an original form of art created by George
Seurat. Pointillism is a bunch of tiny dots formed together to
make a picture which is brighter than the other kinds of
paintings. Pointillism takes a long time. For example, Seurats
A Sunday in the Park took him two years to complete.
As his art changed, so did Vincents relations with those
around him. Nervous and exhausted, he had begun to
drink heavily and quarrel with Theo who however did
not give up on him.
His nervous temperament made him a difficult
companion and night-long discussions combined with
painting all day undermined his health
Vincent realised he was on the verge of a complete
breakdown and decided to leave Paris. In Feb 1888, he
left for Arles in the South of France, he had heard much
about it and was attracted by the idea of a warmer sun
and brighter sky.
The year he spent in Arles was Van Gogh's most productive period.
Among his favorite subjects were blossoming trees and wheatfields,
appropriate symbols of renewal and fertility.




                                                 The Harvest, June 1888
Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes-
Maries-de-la-Mer, June 1888
The Yellow House
In September 1888 Van Gogh
moved to the so-called Yellow
House in Arles -- the corner
house with the green shutters
-- which he had rented as a
studio for several months.
Hoping to establish a colony
of artists, he invited his
friends from Paris to join him
in the house, for which he
conceived a complex
program. However only
Gauguin in October 1888 but
with disastrous results
The Yellow House
During this time, the first signs
 of Van Gogh's mental illness
 began to take hold. He suffered
 from various types of epilepsy,
 psychotic attacks, and delusions.
One such episode entailed Vincent
pursuing Gauguin with a knife and
threatening him intensely.
 Later that day, Vincent returned
 to their house and mutilated his
ear,
 then offered it to a prostitute as a
gift.
When Vincent came back ,
 he found Gauguin swiftly leaving
 Arles and his dream of an artistic
community shattered.
Saint-Remy

 Van Gogh then began to      Here his paintings
 alternate between fits of    became a torrent of
 madness and lucidity and     activity. Although he
 admitted himself to the      could not draw and paint
 asylum in Saint-Remy for     for long periods of time
 treatment As the year of     without suffering ,
 1888 came to an end,         between attacks he
 Vincent travelled to         painted with great
 Saint-R辿my-de-Provence       lucidity and a renewed
 where he committed           lyricism the landscapes
 himself to an asylum. He     seen from his bedroom
 was treated by Dr. Paul      window and in the
 Gachet who supported         garden of the asylum
 his paintings and became
 a friend.
Van Gogh painted this blossom, symbol of new life, to celebrate the birth of his nephew, Theo's son. It was
probably painted out-of-doors, looking up into the branches of a tree. Unpainted areas around the branches
indicate that the tree was painted before the sky
The Starry Night



            Athough he could not draw and
            paint for long periods of time
            without suffering from an
            attack, he managed to
            create The Starry Night which
            resides as his most popular
            work and one of the most
            influence pieces in history. The
            swirling lines of the sky are a
            possible representation of his
            mental state. This same shaken
            style is visible in all of his work
            during his
            time in the asylum
 In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to
 live in Auvers-sur-Oise under the watchful eye of Dr.
 Gachet. Here he spent his time, painting the hilly
 countryside and wheat fields around the village, and
 the rustic cottages characteristic of Auvers
Van Gogh continued working and created
a number of pieces; nearly one painting
day even though his mental condition
often made it very difficult for him to
paint.

This took a heavy toll on him and he was
increasingly depressed by his condition.
Vincent began to view his life as horribly
wasted and impossible. On July 27, 1890
Van Gogh attempted suicide by shooting
himself in the chest. He survived, but
died two days later from the wound.
Theo, who had collected the majority of Vincent's work
from Paris, died only six months later. His widow took the
collection to Holland and dedicated herself to getting the
now deceased Vincent the recognition he deserved. She
published his work and Vincent became famous nearly
instantly. His reputation has been growing since.

Tragically, Van Gogh died not knowing the acclaim his art
would receive. Vincent van Gogh lived more than 120
years ago , and yet his artwork is still altering the way
mankind views beauty, persona, individuality, and style in
art. Van Gogh's unique life has inspired millions to become
active in art.

Vincent van Gogh has altered mankind forever... and he
believed his life was a terrible failure! Today his legacy is
immortal and he will be forever known as one of the
greatest artists of the modern era
The World of Van Gogh  Time Life Books
Wikipedia
www. Wikipaintings.org
The Metropolitan Museum of Art  Vincent Van
Gogh
www.vangogh gallery.com
National Gallery of Art  Van Gogh Virtual Tour
Library.thinkquest.org
Van gogh

More Related Content

Van gogh

  • 1. vincent van gogh By Jai lohia
  • 2. Vincent Willem van Gogh was a painter whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold colour, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. He had one of the briefest careers, it spanned only 10 years but the volume of his output is astonishing. Almost 1700 of his work survived about 900 drawing and 800 paintings. His work was then known to only a handful of people and appreciated by fewer still. During his lifetime he sold only one painting for the equivalent of 5000 rupees.
  • 3. Today his works are owned by the finest museums and richest art collectors around the world and cost millions of dollars. While he was alive Van Gogh was regarded as an exceedingly difficult, obstinate and even frightening man. Now that he lies safely in his grave for 120 years he is widely considered a hero. Van Gogh is now ranked as one of the founding fathers of modern art.
  • 4. His father His mother Vincent Anna Cornelia Theodorus van Born : March 30 1853 van Gogh Gogh Holland Vincents father was a pastor of a small church and his mother a homemaker was a mild soul. They had a narrow minded out look with an emphasis on proprieties and out ward appearances which was the opposite of his own.
  • 5. Vincent was brought in a religious and cultured atmosphere but was highly emotional and lacked self- confidence. He tried various careers as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher but was unsuccessful. Finally at the age of twenty-seven he decided to become an artist. Having decided at long last that his mission in life was to be an artist, Van Gogh established his first studio the cottage of a Borinage coal miner, in Belgium, where he was earlier working as a preacher. From Paris, his brother Theo who was to support him all his life, sent him material to study and copy.
  • 6. From childhood he had made little sketches of things around him but he now realised that he was badly in need of formal instruction. He thought of asking Jules Breton, a French painter he met while working as an art salesman. He walked many miles for days, sleeping in the open air, in an abandoned wagon and once in a haystack with very little money in his pocket to reach his studio. Upon reaching Bretons studio, he was too intimidated to knock on the door, so he turned back and walked all the way back to Borinage
  • 7. Once home, he was overcome with fatigue and quite melancholy but he decided that inspite of everything he would rise again, take up his pencil and go on with his drawing. After this, Van Gogh pursued art single-mindedly. Basically self taught, he worked hard to perfect his technique and style. He drew hundreds of studies, still life drawings and painting until he could produce stunningly realistically work.
  • 9. It was after five years of such work that Van Gogh created the masterpiece of his early period, The Potato Eaters. In dark earthen colours he depicts the grim life of peasants to whom dinner consists of stabbing at boiled potatoes in a room as grim as a stable. In the details, like the work worn hands and coarse features, he attests to their harsh but all too human reality.
  • 11. The next big influence on Van Gogh was Paris. He arrived there in early 1886 on a brisk February morning , to join his brother Th辿o ,eager to learn and be stimulated by new experiences. Paris in that year was the place to be, the city was bubbling with innovations in science, literature and art. Theo worked there as a manager of an art gallery. He introduced him to a world of different art forms- Impressionism, Pointillism and Japanese Art Vincent , still shy and reserved , became friendly with other painters like Toulouse Lautrec, Pisarro and Gaugin
  • 12. In Paris, Van Gogh's art changed dramatically under the influence of impressionism and postimpressionism. Brightness and lightness flooded his work and he painted serene caf辿 interiors and breezy landscapes. The dark palette of his Holland period gave way to bright colors, and he began experimenting with divided, flickering brushstrokes that make the surface of the canvas vibrate. More attracted to rural subjects than to cityscapes and he often painted the suburbs of Paris. Van Gogh's use of this new style altered not only his work, but also all of art history
  • 15. Impressionism The impressionist style of painting concentrates on the general impression produced by a scene or object rather than its actual fine details. Unmixed primary colors and small strokes are used to emphasise actual reflected light and paintings are usually of landscapes and daily aspects of life
  • 16. Pointillism is an original form of art created by George Seurat. Pointillism is a bunch of tiny dots formed together to make a picture which is brighter than the other kinds of paintings. Pointillism takes a long time. For example, Seurats A Sunday in the Park took him two years to complete.
  • 17. As his art changed, so did Vincents relations with those around him. Nervous and exhausted, he had begun to drink heavily and quarrel with Theo who however did not give up on him. His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health Vincent realised he was on the verge of a complete breakdown and decided to leave Paris. In Feb 1888, he left for Arles in the South of France, he had heard much about it and was attracted by the idea of a warmer sun and brighter sky.
  • 18. The year he spent in Arles was Van Gogh's most productive period. Among his favorite subjects were blossoming trees and wheatfields, appropriate symbols of renewal and fertility. The Harvest, June 1888
  • 19. Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes- Maries-de-la-Mer, June 1888
  • 20. The Yellow House In September 1888 Van Gogh moved to the so-called Yellow House in Arles -- the corner house with the green shutters -- which he had rented as a studio for several months. Hoping to establish a colony of artists, he invited his friends from Paris to join him in the house, for which he conceived a complex program. However only Gauguin in October 1888 but with disastrous results
  • 22. During this time, the first signs of Van Gogh's mental illness began to take hold. He suffered from various types of epilepsy, psychotic attacks, and delusions. One such episode entailed Vincent pursuing Gauguin with a knife and threatening him intensely. Later that day, Vincent returned to their house and mutilated his ear, then offered it to a prostitute as a gift. When Vincent came back , he found Gauguin swiftly leaving Arles and his dream of an artistic community shattered.
  • 23. Saint-Remy Van Gogh then began to Here his paintings alternate between fits of became a torrent of madness and lucidity and activity. Although he admitted himself to the could not draw and paint asylum in Saint-Remy for for long periods of time treatment As the year of without suffering , 1888 came to an end, between attacks he Vincent travelled to painted with great Saint-R辿my-de-Provence lucidity and a renewed where he committed lyricism the landscapes himself to an asylum. He seen from his bedroom was treated by Dr. Paul window and in the Gachet who supported garden of the asylum his paintings and became a friend.
  • 24. Van Gogh painted this blossom, symbol of new life, to celebrate the birth of his nephew, Theo's son. It was probably painted out-of-doors, looking up into the branches of a tree. Unpainted areas around the branches indicate that the tree was painted before the sky
  • 25. The Starry Night Athough he could not draw and paint for long periods of time without suffering from an attack, he managed to create The Starry Night which resides as his most popular work and one of the most influence pieces in history. The swirling lines of the sky are a possible representation of his mental state. This same shaken style is visible in all of his work during his time in the asylum
  • 26. In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise under the watchful eye of Dr. Gachet. Here he spent his time, painting the hilly countryside and wheat fields around the village, and the rustic cottages characteristic of Auvers
  • 27. Van Gogh continued working and created a number of pieces; nearly one painting day even though his mental condition often made it very difficult for him to paint. This took a heavy toll on him and he was increasingly depressed by his condition. Vincent began to view his life as horribly wasted and impossible. On July 27, 1890 Van Gogh attempted suicide by shooting himself in the chest. He survived, but died two days later from the wound.
  • 28. Theo, who had collected the majority of Vincent's work from Paris, died only six months later. His widow took the collection to Holland and dedicated herself to getting the now deceased Vincent the recognition he deserved. She published his work and Vincent became famous nearly instantly. His reputation has been growing since. Tragically, Van Gogh died not knowing the acclaim his art would receive. Vincent van Gogh lived more than 120 years ago , and yet his artwork is still altering the way mankind views beauty, persona, individuality, and style in art. Van Gogh's unique life has inspired millions to become active in art. Vincent van Gogh has altered mankind forever... and he believed his life was a terrible failure! Today his legacy is immortal and he will be forever known as one of the greatest artists of the modern era
  • 29. The World of Van Gogh Time Life Books Wikipedia www. Wikipaintings.org The Metropolitan Museum of Art Vincent Van Gogh www.vangogh gallery.com National Gallery of Art Van Gogh Virtual Tour Library.thinkquest.org