The document introduces the concepts of variance and standard deviation. Variance is a statistical measure that quantifies how far observations in a data set spread out from the mean or average value. It is calculated by taking the average of the squared differences from the mean. Standard deviation is the square root of variance and represents how dispersed the values in a data set are from the mean. The document provides examples of computing variance and standard deviation to illustrate these statistical concepts.
2. You will be introduced thro
The concept of variance
Computation of Variance
Computation of Standard Deviation
LEARNING
Made Simple
3. Variance
Variance is often used as a measure of
risk in finance. It is a statistical concept
whose purpose is to measure the
dispersion of observation around the mean
or the average value.
LEARNING
Made Simple
4. The concept of variance
Lets consider that in a poll, we took 10
students and their ages are as per below
21, 20, 19, 23, 22, 21, 20, 18, 19, 19
Lets put them in order...
Range tells us about
the dispersion of
values in sample
LEARNING
Made Simple
5. The concept of variance
Range only depends on the highest and the
lowest value in the sample, and not how
observations are distributed.
This bring us to variance.
Variance is a measure, very much like arithmetic
mean which takes every observation into
account. It gives equal weight to all observations
and measures the dispersion around the central
tendency.
LEARNING
Made Simple
7. Lets putem to Histogram
Histogram is a visual representation of the
variable of interest (Students age) and
their frequency.
LEARNING
Made Simple
8. Lets join the bars...
If we expand our selection to more observations or
full population, above graph can be more smooth and
can have bell shape..
LEARNING
Made Simple
9. Lets get back to the concept of Variance
LEARNING
Made Simple
21. LearningMadeSimpleTM
Learning Made Simple is initiative taken by few people earlier
related to the Corporate World whose aim is to provide quality
education and training to those who wish to excel in their career
path. Learning Made Simple is an association who works on a no
profit no loss basis and provide training and development in the
era of Financial Planning, Financial Management, AMFI, NCFM,
Management Concepts, Soft Skills, Leadership, Personality
Development, Goal Setting, Marketing Management, Behavioral
Science, NLP and various other segments. You can get in touch
with us by sending email on kaushal@thefinancialplanners.in