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English Phonology describes about sounds of the language. in the language, there is a varietion between the accents
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![In second type of accent difference, part of the system of
phononemes may be the same for two or more accents, but the
realisations of that phoneme or set of phonemes will vary. For
instance, in SSBE, SSE and GA, /I/ has two main allophones, being
clear, or alveolar [1] before a stressed vowel, as in light, clear, but
dark, velarized [ ] after a stressed vowel, as in dull, hill.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/variationaccent-240320013127-8c94952a/85/variation-ot-the-Accent-in-the-language-pptx-5-320.jpg)
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Like many other languages, English also has a wide variation in pronunciation, which not only
marks its differences from other languages but also indicates the deviations observed among English speakers
of dissimilar backgrounds. The uses of stress, pitch as well as syllables apparently vary among native as well as
non-native English speakers. The variances observed in the use and the pronunciation of each syllable in
English becomes more apparent when depending on the use of the phonemes as well as the dialect. In English
speaking, the pronunciation of vowels also differs from the pronunciation of the consonants depending on their
uses. Change in the pronunciation, when speaking English, is observed to be a major characteristic of the
language. On a wider note, English pronunciation is not always predictable depending on the spellings, which
also vary from one region and culture to the other, as in the case of British English and American English.
Depending on the use of rhythm and syllables differently, the pronunciation changes, making it difficult for the
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Like, Share & Follow for more in-depth pharma insights!Hannah Borhan and Pietro Gagliardi OECD present 'From classroom to community ...
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variation ot the Accent in the language.pptx
- 1. English languages can be categorized in various ways.The most usual differentiation is the regional classification.Common knowledge that example, the North American English differs from the English in Britain or the Irish English.This study is an exploration into phonology aboutVariation Between Accents. If we focus of different varieties exist in Scotland, Ireland, North America, England, New Zealand or Australia example.
- 2. Accents are about different speech sounds and localised ways of speaking a language.They are part of the culture of a language. There are many sociolinguistic associations that come with accents. Accents dont have to be about notions of sounding correct or superiority, but rather community and place. So accents are an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are and the community we belong to or wish to belong to.Theyre also important for those getting to grips with a new language.
- 3. Any description of an accent is necessarily an idealization, since no two speakers will use precisely the same system in precisely the same way. Accent is clearly important, as one of the major tools we use in drawing inferences about our fellow human and projecting particular images of ourselves. Standard accents should also be described I just the same way as non standard ones, as they provide just the same sort of social and geographical information about their users. The main contribution a phonologist canThe main contribution a phonologist cThe main contribution a phonologist can make is to produce a classification of types of
- 4. Consonantal examples in English are relatively rare. As we have seen, some varieties of English, notably SSE, Scots and NZE, have a contrast between /w/ and / /, as evidenced by minimal pairs likeWales andWhales, orWitch andWhich.Similiarly,SSE and Scots have the voiceless velar fricative /x/, which contracts with /k./ for instance in Loch vs Lock, but which is absent from other accents. Scot an SSE speakers two more, than the norm for accents of English. Some accents have fewer consonants phonemes than most accents of English. For instance, in Cokney and various other inner-city English accents .
- 5. In second type of accent difference, part of the system of phononemes may be the same for two or more accents, but the realisations of that phoneme or set of phonemes will vary. For instance, in SSBE, SSE and GA, /I/ has two main allophones, being clear, or alveolar [1] before a stressed vowel, as in light, clear, but dark, velarized [ ] after a stressed vowel, as in dull, hill.
- 6. First differences in lexical indence: certain individual lexical items will simply have no vowel phoneme in some accents and another in others. A difference in distribution of two phonemes may depend on the phonological context rather than having to be learned as an idiosyncacy of individual lexical items.
- 7. In defining how accents differ, then we must consider three types of variation : systemic, realisational and distributional. In any case, all of these types of variation will work together in distinguishing the phonological systems of different accents and as we have seen, variation at one level very frequently has further implications for other arcas of the phonology.
- 8. Thank you