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Smart windows
Smart windowsRahul Murmure
油
Smart glasses are wearable devices that display real-time information directly in front of users field of vision by using Augmented Reality (AR) techniques. Generally, they can also perform more complex tasks, run some applications, and support Internet connectivity. This paper provides an overview of some methods that can be adopted to allow gesture-based interaction with smart glasses, as well as of some interaction design considerations. Additionally, it discusses some social effects induced by a wide-spread deployment of smart glasses as well as possible privacy concerns.
Head-worn displays (HWD) have recently gained significant attention, in particular thanks to the release of a temporary version of Google Glass. Moreover, the anticipation of the commercial launch of Google Glass1 in the upcoming months and the fresh news that Facebook, Inc. acquired Oculus Rift2 increased the popularity of such devices even further. The trend of wearable device purchases is importantly growing and some business analysts forecast more than 20 million annual sales of Google Glass in 2018. Furthermore, researchers have been already studying and investigating HWD for several years. As a consequence, it is important to give an overview of different methods that could be used to interact with smart glasses and, above all, analysing privacy concerns and identifying the current and potential social implications related to these devices has a great significance at this point.
The main purpose of smart glasses is to provide users with information and services relevant for their contexts and useful for the users to perform their tasks; in other words, such devices augment users senses. In addition, they allow users to do basic operations available on today common mobile devices such as reading, writing e-mails, writing text messages, making notes, and answering calls. Therefore, although most of the usage of smart glasses is passive for the users, i.e. reading content on the little screen of the device, active interaction with such devices is fundamental to control them and supply inputs. In fact, users need ways to ask smart glasses for instance to open a particular application, answer something they need to know, insert content for emails, messages or input fields, or to control games.Day lighting
Day lightingViswanadh Yedida
油
Day lighting is the controlled admission of natural light into a building to reduce electric lighting and save energy. It provides psychological benefits like improved well-being and productivity as well as energy savings of up to one-third of total building costs. The design goals of day lighting are to provide adequate light quality and quantity throughout the space while integrating with building systems and achieving cost effectiveness. Artificial lighting must also be integrated to effectively provide energy savings from day lighting. There are various energy efficient techniques for day lighting like window placement, shading, and lighting controls.Swahili People's privacy gradient (Swahili stone house).
Swahili People's privacy gradient (Swahili stone house).Antony Kibira
油
The Swahili culture places great emphasis on privacy and respect. Their stone houses are designed with an "intimacy gradient" where the inner rooms are more private for family. Public spaces like streets are considered male domains, while women generally stay at home. Behavior and activities are also governed by norms of privacy - for example, men socialize publicly while women's interactions are more private and restricted to the home. The stone house layout and rules around public/private behavior enforce Swahili cultural values of respect, honor and modesty.Passive cooling techniques in buildings
Passive cooling techniques in buildingsCECOS University Peshawar, Pakistan
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This document discusses passive cooling techniques in buildings that do not require electricity. It describes passive cooling as using natural processes like convection, conduction and radiation to achieve balanced interior conditions. Some key passive cooling techniques mentioned are air movement, evaporative cooling, wind catchers, and earth tubes. Wind catchers in particular are highlighted as an ancient passive cooling method used in Hyderabad that brings in cool breezes. The document stresses the importance of passive cooling given the current electricity shortages and its environmental benefits over energy-intensive active cooling systems.Lakha Centre stayed in St. petersburg.pptx
Lakha Centre stayed in St. petersburg.pptxRushiLPateL87
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The Lakha Centre in Saint Petersburg, Russia is the tallest building in Russia and Europe, standing at 462 meters tall. It surpassed the Vostok Tower in Moscow in 2017. Designed by the British firm RMJM and constructed by the Turkish company Ronesans Holding between 2012 and 2019, the Lakha Centre is a mixed-use development consisting of offices, event spaces, and public facilities. The Minying International Trade Center in Dongguan, China stands at 423 meters tall with 96 floors. Construction on the supertall skyscraper began in 2014 and was completed in 2021, and it serves as the tallest building in Dongguan and a regional economic and commercial hub.Akash gidwani BSc-Interior Design (Lighting Project )
Akash gidwani BSc-Interior Design (Lighting Project )dezyneecole
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The document discusses lighting design for commercial and residential spaces. It covers key lighting principles and terms like illumination, lumens, footcandles, lux, efficacy, and color temperature. It describes different types of artificial light sources including incandescent, fluorescent, discharge lamps, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It also covers lighting fixtures, luminaires, and different types of lighting like general, task, accent, and decorative lighting.Yash Agarwal , Commercial Design Interior Design
Yash Agarwal , Commercial Design Interior Designdezyneecole
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This project report summarizes Yash Agarwal's lighting design project for Dezyne E'cole College in Ajmer, India. It discusses the psychological effects of lighting and the use of lighting to establish mood. It covers color temperature, bulb types, lighting distributions, and the use of lighting for ambient, task, and accent purposes. The report aims to demonstrate Yash's learning around lighting design and its application to commercial spaces.Hot and Humid island climate
Hot and Humid island climateShourya Puri
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Climatology Presentation in Architecture helps in findind the climatic conditions in island more easily.Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature
Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by NatureAnne Chen
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"Biomimicry - Innovation Inspired by Nature." The Potential Application of Beehives on Capsule Hotels. Date completed: December 2013. Brief: Economics & Ethics in Sustainable Design - Final Project. For our final project, we were asked to select a chapter from Janine N. Benyus's book "Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", summarize it, then relate it to a separate but related research study of our choosing. The chapter: "How Will We Harness Energy?" The study: "Study of Beehive and its potential 'biomimicry' application on Capsule Hotels in Tokyo, Japan" by Despoina Fragkou and Dr. Vicki Stevenson.
Indoor and rooftop Landscape.
Indoor and rooftop Landscape.Neha Khare
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Indoor landscaping involves designing and maintaining living plants indoors to enhance interior spaces. It provides color, texture and improves air quality similar to outdoor landscaping. Rooftop gardens involve growing plants on rooftops and provide benefits like reducing temperatures, providing food and habitats. They help insulate buildings and reduce energy consumption. While interior landscaping faces challenges like limited light and root space, rooftop gardens can help lower urban heat and temperatures within built environments. Both practices utilize plants to beautify interior and rooftop spaces.Lecture 7 passive ventilation system
Lecture 7 passive ventilation systemNajran University
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This document discusses passive ventilation systems. It begins with an introduction to ventilation systems and the types of ventilation - natural and mechanical. The benefits of natural ventilation are then outlined, including improved air quality, energy savings, and more. The document describes the two main types of natural ventilation - wind effect and stack effect. Wind effect ventilation uses wind direction and pressure differences to move air through cross or single opening ventilation. Stack effect relies on warm air rising to ventilate spaces. Examples of passive ventilation technologies like wind catchers are provided. Design considerations for natural ventilation systems include location and size of inlets and outlets. Landscaping elements that can help with passive cooling like trees and shading are also discussed. The presentation concludes with an overviewUNIT - 3.pptx
UNIT - 3.pptxAgilaR4
油
Thermal comfort depends on factors like air temperature, humidity, air movement, metabolic rate, and clothing. The human body generates heat through metabolism, and maintains its core temperature through convection, conduction, evaporation and radiation between the body and its environment. When designing buildings, the goal is to create a thermally comfortable environment through factors like insulation, ventilation, and passive heating/cooling to balance the body's heat production and loss.Biomimicry
Biomimicrypujju_96
油
The document discusses biomimetic architecture, which is architecture that is inspired by nature. It takes design principles from nature, such as structures and processes found in organisms, their behaviors, and entire ecosystems. Examples provided include buildings designed to mimic structures like seashells, trees, birds' nests, and more. The document advocates for biomimetic design principles that can make architecture more sustainable by emulating nature's effective functions like climate control and use of natural resources.Chicago school
Chicago schoolGEORGE SEBASTIAN
油
The Chicago School was a late 19th century architectural movement centered in Chicago. It promoted steel-frame construction for tall commercial buildings, allowing for more open floorplans. Defining features included the Chicago window style and early use of steel skeleton frames pioneered by William Le Baron Jenney in the Home Insurance Building. A Second Chicago School later emerged in the 1940s-70s focused on new building technologies. Key architects included Louis Sullivan, Dankmar Adler, and Daniel Burnham. Notable buildings included the Wainwright Building, Reliance Building, and Auditorium Building.history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.pptDania Abdel-aziz
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Cubism had three key influences on architecture according to the document:
1. It rejected traditional techniques of perspective and modeling, instead emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas.
2. Architects like Le Corbusier were influenced by Cubism's fracturing of objects into geometric forms and use of multiple perspectives.
3. Movements like De Stijl and Purism directly incorporated Cubist ideas like planar elements, primary colors, and intersecting geometric planes into architectural works.Biomimicry and its applications in civil engineering
Biomimicry and its applications in civil engineeringAjeena Baby
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Biomimicry is used in various sectors in this slide it shows the importance of biomimicry and its uses in Civil Engineering Passive cooling
Passive coolingAaqib Iqbal
油
Passive cooling techniques maximize natural heat removal without mechanical devices. They rely on evaporation, convection and radiation. Some key techniques include:
- Natural ventilation uses wind pressure differences and tall spaces to induce air flow.
- Shading reduces solar heat gain through overhangs, louvers and window placement.
- Courtyards and wind towers use thermal stacks to circulate air.
- Earth air tunnels and evaporative cooling take advantage of underground temperature stability and water evaporation to lower indoor temperatures naturally. Passive down draught and roof sprays also enhance evaporative cooling. Together, these minimize cooling loads through strategic design.Solar Chimney
Solar ChimneyAhmed Amin
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1. The solar chimney power plant uses a large glass roof collector and a tall chimney to harness solar energy. Hot air rises through the chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity.
2. It operates like a hydroelectric plant but uses hot air instead of water. A glass collector heats incoming air which then rises rapidly up a tall chimney, turning turbines as it exits at the top.
3. The main components are the collector, chimney, and turbines. The chimney height determines power output - a 1,000m chimney could power a 200MW plant producing 1,500GWh annually.Sustainable Architecture Design
Sustainable Architecture DesignKevin Francis
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Presentation from JAOO 09 Australia on how to design software architectures to maxmise sustainable outcomes by limiting power and resource usage. Uses the Virtualisation Maturity Model (see Architecture Journal edition 18).Low Energy Office Proposal 
Low Energy Office Proposal robatherton
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Taking a basic office design and making recommendations to reduce energy consumption, lower the carbon footprint and provide passive means of ventilating and cooling the building together with improving natural light while reducing solar gainsDaylighting
DaylightingArshEmmanuel
油
Brief- In architecture day-lighting plays an important role in designing - and how we can do it.
about- ways- aspects- conclusion Daylighting
DaylightingSumayyaSayeeda
油
architectural illumination-daylighting introduction ,advantages and disadvantages of daylighting, behaviour of daylighting, potentials of daylighting as an energy source Centre for sustainable energy technologies
Centre for sustainable energy technologiesDina Mohamed
油
The Center for Sustainable Energy Technology (CSET) in Ningbo, China is a 1,300 square meter building that opened in 2008 as a new campus for Nottingham University. It was designed by Mario Cucinella Architects to host visitors, research laboratories, and classrooms focused on sustainable energy technologies like solar, photovoltaic, and wind energy. The building's design takes inspiration from Chinese paper lanterns and fans, with a dynamic folded facade entirely covered in glass with screen printed patterns. It employs environmental strategies like a large rooftop opening to provide natural light and ventilation, underfloor heating using geothermal energy, and being closed on the north side to protect from cold wind while opened onArchitectural interior 
Architectural interior AnsherinaDelMundo
油
This document provides an overview of module 2 exercises related to openings, windows, window treatments, and doors in architectural interior design. It outlines foundational objectives such as understanding design elements and principles, applying them effectively, developing an awareness of appropriateness, and enabling informed consumer decisions. It then details learning objectives and notes for identifying window functions, types, parts, treatments, and characteristics. Similar details are provided for examining door functions and types. Assignments involve considering window treatments, a problem window, and the relationship between windows and exterior/interior design.SIEEB Sino-Italian Ecological and Energy Efficient Building
SIEEB Sino-Italian Ecological and Energy Efficient BuildingInvisible Architect
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Architect : Mario Cucinella Architects
Designation : SIEEB Sino-Italian Ecological and Energy Efficient Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Cina.Lighting design concept for hotels bars restaurants
Lighting design concept for hotels bars restaurantsMartin Weiser
油
The document describes lighting concepts for various spaces in a hotel using the "language of light". It discusses using ambient lighting, accent lighting, and scenic lighting together to create balanced and coherent lighting designs. Specific examples are given for the hotel lounge, restaurant, conference room, and guest room. Vertical and horizontal lighting is emphasized to create bright, open spaces and draw attention to key areas and tasks.Illusionism in Architecture
Illusionism in ArchitectureApollo Spiliotis
油
This document discusses various types of illusions that have been used in architecture throughout history, focusing on their use and evolution during the Renaissance period. It explores techniques such as anamorphosis, trompe l'oeil, and linear perspective that were scientifically analyzed during this time to manipulate viewers' perceptions of scale, lightness, depth, and more. The document aims to analyze key examples from both historical and contemporary architecture that employ illusionistic methods, in order to better understand how pioneers have used these techniques to enhance spaces and overcome spatial or economic constraints.Colour
ColourAr.Vijay Kumar
油
This document discusses color theory and psychology and their applications in architecture and interior design. It begins with definitions of color and the importance of color. It then covers basic color terminology, color theory, and applications of color in architecture. Specific considerations for using color in architectural spaces include wall, floor and ceiling colors, room proportions, and balance of light and dark. The document also discusses color psychology, including the psychological associations and effects of different colors based on factors like gender, age, culture and mood. It provides examples of using color psychology principles for interior design.More Related Content
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Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature
Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by NatureAnne Chen
油
"Biomimicry - Innovation Inspired by Nature." The Potential Application of Beehives on Capsule Hotels. Date completed: December 2013. Brief: Economics & Ethics in Sustainable Design - Final Project. For our final project, we were asked to select a chapter from Janine N. Benyus's book "Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature", summarize it, then relate it to a separate but related research study of our choosing. The chapter: "How Will We Harness Energy?" The study: "Study of Beehive and its potential 'biomimicry' application on Capsule Hotels in Tokyo, Japan" by Despoina Fragkou and Dr. Vicki Stevenson.
Indoor and rooftop Landscape.
Indoor and rooftop Landscape.Neha Khare
油
Indoor landscaping involves designing and maintaining living plants indoors to enhance interior spaces. It provides color, texture and improves air quality similar to outdoor landscaping. Rooftop gardens involve growing plants on rooftops and provide benefits like reducing temperatures, providing food and habitats. They help insulate buildings and reduce energy consumption. While interior landscaping faces challenges like limited light and root space, rooftop gardens can help lower urban heat and temperatures within built environments. Both practices utilize plants to beautify interior and rooftop spaces.Lecture 7 passive ventilation system
Lecture 7 passive ventilation systemNajran University
油
This document discusses passive ventilation systems. It begins with an introduction to ventilation systems and the types of ventilation - natural and mechanical. The benefits of natural ventilation are then outlined, including improved air quality, energy savings, and more. The document describes the two main types of natural ventilation - wind effect and stack effect. Wind effect ventilation uses wind direction and pressure differences to move air through cross or single opening ventilation. Stack effect relies on warm air rising to ventilate spaces. Examples of passive ventilation technologies like wind catchers are provided. Design considerations for natural ventilation systems include location and size of inlets and outlets. Landscaping elements that can help with passive cooling like trees and shading are also discussed. The presentation concludes with an overviewUNIT - 3.pptx
UNIT - 3.pptxAgilaR4
油
Thermal comfort depends on factors like air temperature, humidity, air movement, metabolic rate, and clothing. The human body generates heat through metabolism, and maintains its core temperature through convection, conduction, evaporation and radiation between the body and its environment. When designing buildings, the goal is to create a thermally comfortable environment through factors like insulation, ventilation, and passive heating/cooling to balance the body's heat production and loss.Biomimicry
Biomimicrypujju_96
油
The document discusses biomimetic architecture, which is architecture that is inspired by nature. It takes design principles from nature, such as structures and processes found in organisms, their behaviors, and entire ecosystems. Examples provided include buildings designed to mimic structures like seashells, trees, birds' nests, and more. The document advocates for biomimetic design principles that can make architecture more sustainable by emulating nature's effective functions like climate control and use of natural resources.Chicago school
Chicago schoolGEORGE SEBASTIAN
油
The Chicago School was a late 19th century architectural movement centered in Chicago. It promoted steel-frame construction for tall commercial buildings, allowing for more open floorplans. Defining features included the Chicago window style and early use of steel skeleton frames pioneered by William Le Baron Jenney in the Home Insurance Building. A Second Chicago School later emerged in the 1940s-70s focused on new building technologies. Key architects included Louis Sullivan, Dankmar Adler, and Daniel Burnham. Notable buildings included the Wainwright Building, Reliance Building, and Auditorium Building.history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.pptDania Abdel-aziz
油
Cubism had three key influences on architecture according to the document:
1. It rejected traditional techniques of perspective and modeling, instead emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas.
2. Architects like Le Corbusier were influenced by Cubism's fracturing of objects into geometric forms and use of multiple perspectives.
3. Movements like De Stijl and Purism directly incorporated Cubist ideas like planar elements, primary colors, and intersecting geometric planes into architectural works.Biomimicry and its applications in civil engineering
Biomimicry and its applications in civil engineeringAjeena Baby
油
Biomimicry is used in various sectors in this slide it shows the importance of biomimicry and its uses in Civil Engineering Passive cooling
Passive coolingAaqib Iqbal
油
Passive cooling techniques maximize natural heat removal without mechanical devices. They rely on evaporation, convection and radiation. Some key techniques include:
- Natural ventilation uses wind pressure differences and tall spaces to induce air flow.
- Shading reduces solar heat gain through overhangs, louvers and window placement.
- Courtyards and wind towers use thermal stacks to circulate air.
- Earth air tunnels and evaporative cooling take advantage of underground temperature stability and water evaporation to lower indoor temperatures naturally. Passive down draught and roof sprays also enhance evaporative cooling. Together, these minimize cooling loads through strategic design.Solar Chimney
Solar ChimneyAhmed Amin
油
1. The solar chimney power plant uses a large glass roof collector and a tall chimney to harness solar energy. Hot air rises through the chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity.
2. It operates like a hydroelectric plant but uses hot air instead of water. A glass collector heats incoming air which then rises rapidly up a tall chimney, turning turbines as it exits at the top.
3. The main components are the collector, chimney, and turbines. The chimney height determines power output - a 1,000m chimney could power a 200MW plant producing 1,500GWh annually.Sustainable Architecture Design
Sustainable Architecture DesignKevin Francis
油
Presentation from JAOO 09 Australia on how to design software architectures to maxmise sustainable outcomes by limiting power and resource usage. Uses the Virtualisation Maturity Model (see Architecture Journal edition 18).Low Energy Office Proposal
Low Energy Office Proposal robatherton
油
Taking a basic office design and making recommendations to reduce energy consumption, lower the carbon footprint and provide passive means of ventilating and cooling the building together with improving natural light while reducing solar gainsDaylighting
DaylightingArshEmmanuel
油
Brief- In architecture day-lighting plays an important role in designing - and how we can do it.
about- ways- aspects- conclusion Daylighting
DaylightingSumayyaSayeeda
油
architectural illumination-daylighting introduction ,advantages and disadvantages of daylighting, behaviour of daylighting, potentials of daylighting as an energy source Centre for sustainable energy technologies
Centre for sustainable energy technologiesDina Mohamed
油
The Center for Sustainable Energy Technology (CSET) in Ningbo, China is a 1,300 square meter building that opened in 2008 as a new campus for Nottingham University. It was designed by Mario Cucinella Architects to host visitors, research laboratories, and classrooms focused on sustainable energy technologies like solar, photovoltaic, and wind energy. The building's design takes inspiration from Chinese paper lanterns and fans, with a dynamic folded facade entirely covered in glass with screen printed patterns. It employs environmental strategies like a large rooftop opening to provide natural light and ventilation, underfloor heating using geothermal energy, and being closed on the north side to protect from cold wind while opened onArchitectural interior
Architectural interior AnsherinaDelMundo
油
This document provides an overview of module 2 exercises related to openings, windows, window treatments, and doors in architectural interior design. It outlines foundational objectives such as understanding design elements and principles, applying them effectively, developing an awareness of appropriateness, and enabling informed consumer decisions. It then details learning objectives and notes for identifying window functions, types, parts, treatments, and characteristics. Similar details are provided for examining door functions and types. Assignments involve considering window treatments, a problem window, and the relationship between windows and exterior/interior design.SIEEB Sino-Italian Ecological and Energy Efficient Building
SIEEB Sino-Italian Ecological and Energy Efficient BuildingInvisible Architect
油
Architect : Mario Cucinella Architects
Designation : SIEEB Sino-Italian Ecological and Energy Efficient Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Cina.Lighting design concept for hotels bars restaurants
Lighting design concept for hotels bars restaurantsMartin Weiser
油
The document describes lighting concepts for various spaces in a hotel using the "language of light". It discusses using ambient lighting, accent lighting, and scenic lighting together to create balanced and coherent lighting designs. Specific examples are given for the hotel lounge, restaurant, conference room, and guest room. Vertical and horizontal lighting is emphasized to create bright, open spaces and draw attention to key areas and tasks.Illusionism in Architecture
Illusionism in ArchitectureApollo Spiliotis
油
This document discusses various types of illusions that have been used in architecture throughout history, focusing on their use and evolution during the Renaissance period. It explores techniques such as anamorphosis, trompe l'oeil, and linear perspective that were scientifically analyzed during this time to manipulate viewers' perceptions of scale, lightness, depth, and more. The document aims to analyze key examples from both historical and contemporary architecture that employ illusionistic methods, in order to better understand how pioneers have used these techniques to enhance spaces and overcome spatial or economic constraints.Colour
ColourAr.Vijay Kumar
油
This document discusses color theory and psychology and their applications in architecture and interior design. It begins with definitions of color and the importance of color. It then covers basic color terminology, color theory, and applications of color in architecture. Specific considerations for using color in architectural spaces include wall, floor and ceiling colors, room proportions, and balance of light and dark. The document also discusses color psychology, including the psychological associations and effects of different colors based on factors like gender, age, culture and mood. It provides examples of using color psychology principles for interior design.velux prezentacija
- 2. U vreme rata u Danskoj, 1942.godine Villum Kann Rasmussen je razvio prvi VELUX krovni prozor, koji e krovne prostorije pretvoriti u korisne, mo転da i najatraktivnije delove objekta. Prvi VELUX krovni prozor je ugraen u osnovnoj 邸koli Slagelse Vestre. Ideja je potekla od arhitekte, koji je tra転io nain da od prostora ispod krova napravi uionicu.
- 4. Dnevno svetlo Ventilacija Termalni komfor Energetska efikasnost
- 6. Dnevno svetlo Dnevna svetlost dopire u objekat tri razliita naina: Direktna svetlost Difuzno svetlo Reflektovano svetlo
- 7. Dnevna svjetlost najbitnija za nas da vidimo, orijentacije, razlikovanje boja, tekstura i oblika, stvara izgled i atmosferu. Elektrini izvori svetla mogu se konstruisati da odgovaraju odreenom spektru dnevne svetlosti. Ali niko ne mo転e opona邸ati varijacije koje se dogaaju pri dnevnom svetlu u razliitim vremenima, godi邸njim dobima i pod razliitim vremenskim uslovima.
- 8. Daylight factor (DF) predstavlja (%) koliinu dnevne svetlosti u prostoriji (na radnoj povr邸ini) u poreenju sa koliinom neometane dnevne svetlosti spolja. FAKTORI KOJI UTIU NA PERFORMANSE DNEVNOG SVETLA Podneblje Geografska 邸irina Prepreke i reflekcije Dizajn zgrade Prozori, krovni prozori Sunani tuneli
- 9. Ventilacija je bitna za postizanje dobrog kvalitete vazduha u zgradama Smanjanje unutra邸nje emisije Smanjanje vlage Dobro provetravanje
- 10. Postoji nekoliko tipova ventilacije Prirodna ventilacija: Koristi prirodne sile poput temperaturnih razlika da zameni vazduh u zgradi. Sve転i vazduh se dovodi kroz otvorene prozore, vrata ili ventilacione otvore. Mehanika ventilacija: Koristi elektrine ventilatore da bi osigurali stalnu brzinu izmene vazduha nezavisno od spolja邸njih vremenskim uslova. Hibridna ventilacija: Sistem koji kombinuje prirodnu i mehaniku ventilaciju. Hibridna ventilacija je adekvatno re邸enje za nove stambene zgrade, posebno ako postoje krovni prozori koji olak邸avaju efekat dimnjaka.
- 12. TOPLOTNA UDOBNOST U ZGRADMA Toplotna udobnost utie na ljudske performanse i na njihovo zadovoljstvo 転ivotnom sredinom. Toplotna udobnost u zgradama uglavnom se odnosi na smanjenje neprijatnosti zbog pregrevanja i prodora hladnog vazduha. PARAMETRI KOJI UTIU NA OSEAJ TOPLOTNE UDOBNOSTI Aktivnost osobe Koliko odee nosi osoba Kretanje vazduha Temperatura Relativna vla転nost
- 13. Kod kue se obino pretpostavlja da ljudi preferiraju temperaturu izmeu 20 属C i 26 属C U 邸koli i kancelarijama toplotna ugodnost prihvatljivost mo転e biti ni転a.
- 14. ENERGIJA U ZGRADI Solarni dobici Solarni dobitak smanjuje potrebu za grejanjem G - vrednost Gubitak toplote Prenos toplote U - vrednost
- 17. UGRADNJA VELUX SISTEMA KROVNOG PROZORA 1. Op邸ivka 2. Hidro izolacija 3. Krovni prozor 4. Termo izolacija 5. Parna brana 6. Unutra邸na obloga 7. Spoljne mre転ice ili solarne roletne 8. Unutra邸nje roletne 9. Komarnik