The document discusses the verb "to be" in English. It provides examples of using "to be" in affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for the present tense. It also gives examples of using "to be" to describe characteristics, for definitions and classifications, locations, ages, times, and origins. Key uses of "to be" include linking subjects to adjectives, nouns, places, times and more. The document aims to teach English learners the proper uses of the basic verb "to be".
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Verb to be
1. THE VERB TO BE
THE VERB TO BE
AM IS - ARE
Uzay zer Teacher of English
2. THE VERB TO BE
A: Are you from England?
B: No, we arent. Were from China.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
3. THE VERB TO BE
Hes Tom and shes Helen.
They are friends.
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4. THE VERB TO BE
Affirmative
Long form Short form
I am Im
You are Youre
He is Hes
She is Shes
It is Its
We are Were
You are Youre
They are Uzay zer Teacher of English
Theyre
5. THE VERB TO BE
Negative
Long form Short form
I am not Im not
You are not You arent
He is not He isnt
She is not She isnt
It is not It isnt
We are not We arent
You are not You arent
They are not zer Teacher of English
Uzay
They arent
6. THE VERB TO BE
Question
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
Uzay zer Teacher of English
7. THE VERB TO BE
I am in New York now.
My father in Boston.
He a mechanic.
My sister is in Puerto Rico.
Boston a city
It beautiful
We students.
You a teacher.
Puerto Ricans are citizens of the U.S.
Chicago and Boston cities.
They big.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
8. THE VERB TO BE
Examples Uses of Be
Istanbul is beautiful. Description
Ankara is the capital of Turkey. Classification or definition
Izmir is in the West. Location
We are from Mexico. Place of origin
I am 25 years old. Age
It is hot in Puerto Rico. Weather
It is 6 oclock. Time
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9. BE WITH DESCRIPTIONS
Subject Be (Very) Adjective
New York City is very big
People are helpful
The weather is nice
I am tired
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10. BE WITH DESCRIPTIONS
Language Notes
1. We use a form of be with words that describe the subject.
We use adjectives to describe. Descriptive adjectives have no
plural form.
New York and Chicago are big.
New York is big.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
11. BE WITH DESCRIPTIONS
Language Notes
2. Some words that end with ed or ing are adjectives: married;
tired; interesting; boring.
Hes worried about you. Were tired. New York City is interesting.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
12. BE WITH DESCRIPTIONS
Language Notes
3. We use a form of be with a physical or mental condition.
Hes hungry. It is thirsty. Theyre angry. Were afraid.
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13. BE WITH DEFINITIONS
Singular Subject Be A or An (Adjective) Singular Noun
I am a student
You are a teacher
New York is an interesting city
Plural Subject Be (Adjective) Plural Noun
New York and L.A. are big cities
We are foreign students
Uzay zer Teacher of English
14. BE WITH DEFINITIONS
Language Notes
1. A noun is a person, place or thing. We use a noun after be to
classify or define the subject.
2. We use the article a or an before a singular noun. We use an
before a wovel sound.
3. We dont use the article a or an before a plural noun.
4. We can put an adjective before the noun.
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15. THE VERB TO BE
He is
............... a postman. They are doctors
............... It is
.............. a cat
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16. THE VERB TO BE
She is
............... a hairdresser He is
............... a baker
He is
............... a singer
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17. THE VERB TO BE
It is They are brushes
...............
............... a tennis ball.
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21. THE VERB TO BE
1. New York / in the U.S.A. / ? (Yes)
.........Is New York in the U.S.A.?.............
.........Yes, it is.......................
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22. THE VERB TO BE
2. Tom / from China / ? No / England
Is Tom from China?
No, he isnt.
He is from England.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
23. THE VERB TO BE
3. You / nurses / ? Yes
4. you / an artist / ? Yes
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24. THE VERB TO BE
5. bike / new / ? No / old
Is the bike new?
No, it isnt.
Its old.
6. the dog / hungry / ? Yes
Is the dog hungry?
Yes, it is.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
25. THE VERB TO BE
7. Tina / thirteen years old / ?
No / fourteen years old
Is Tina thirteen years old?
No, she isnt.
She is fourteen years old.
8. Peter and Karen / in Paris now / ? No / Rome
Are Peter and Karen in Paris now?
No, they arent.
They are in Rome.
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26. THE VERB TO BE
Is
....... Ann from Italy?
No, she isnt. Shes
...................................... from the USA.
Are they
.................... boots?
No, they arent. They are
..................................................... shoes.
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27. THE VERB TO BE
Is it
............. a desk?
No, it isnt. Its
........................................ a blackboard.
Is
........ your favourite subject maths?
No, it isnt. Its
.......................................... Art.
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28. THE VERB TO BE
Are they
..................... rabbits?
No, they arent. Theyre
........................................... cats.
Is
....... Los Angeles in the north-east of the USA?
No, it isnt. Its
................................ in the southwest of
the USA.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
29. THE VERB TO BE
1. Su-Ling / China
an actress
26 years old
Su-Ling is from China
She is an actress
She is 26 years old
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30. THE VERB TO BE
2. Susan and Sally / England
teachers
33 years old
Susan and Sally are from England.
They are teachers.
They are 33 years old.
Uzay zer Teacher of English
31. THE VERB TO BE
3. Bill / the U.S.A.
an artist
30 years old
Bill is from the U.S.A
He is an artist.
He is 30 years old.
Uzay zer Teacher of English