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Verb to be explanation

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Elizabeth Astaiza
Elizabeth Astaiza

This document provides an overview of a basic English course focused on using verbs like BE to form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in conversations about personal information. It includes examples of sentences using BE to describe occupations and locations, as well as explanations and exercises related to subject pronouns, contractions, question forms, and indefinite/definite articles.

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Basic Level English Course
To apply affirmative, negative sentence and questions with the verb BE in conversations about personal information. Additional Information : To learn how to use and pronounce definite/indefinite articles with BE. Aplicar oraciones afirmativas, negativas, y preguntas con el verbo SER/ESTAR a conversaciones de informaci坦n personal. Informaci坦n adicional: Aprender como usar y pronunciar los art鱈culos definidos/indefinidos con SER/ESTAR.
I am an anthropologist (*) You are a student (*) Edilberto is an economist (*) Denice is an English Teacher (*) This is a black chair We are in Lima You are the English students (*) Becky and Alex are intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the).
I am an anthropologist (*) You are a student (*) Edilberto is an economist (*) Denice is an English Teacher (*) This is a black chair We are in Lima You are the English students (*) Becky and Alex are intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the). POP QUIZ: What subject pronouns can you use to replace the underlined words? POP QUIZ: Qu辿 pronombres personales pueden usar para reemplazar las palabras subrayadas? Subject Pronouns: I You He She It We You (plural) They
I am an anthropologist (*) You are a student (*) He is an economist (*) She is an English Teacher (*) It is a black chair We are in Lima You are the English students (*) They are intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the). CLICK TO SEE THE ANSWERS/HACER CLICK PARA VER LAS RESPUESTAS:
Im an anthropologist Youre a student (*) Hes an economist Shes an English Teacher (*) Its a black chair Were in Lima Youre the English students (*) Theyre intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the). SHORT FORMS CONTRACTIONS/ CONTRACCIONES (SPOKEN OR INFORMAL ENGLISH/INGLES HABLADO O INFORMAL):
I am not an economist You are not my friend He is not in Nieva (*) Denice is not from Lima (*) It is not a marker Edilberto and I are not enemies You are not my English teachers Those are not my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente.
I am not an economist You are not my friend He is not in Nieva (*) Denice is not from Lima (*) It is not a marker Edilberto and I are not enemies You are not my English teachers Those are not my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente. POP QUIZ: What subject pronouns can you use to replace the underlined words? POP QUIZ: Qu辿 pronombres personales pueden usar para reemplazar las palabras subrayadas? Subject Pronouns: I You He She It We You (plural) They
I am not an economist You are not my friend He is not in Nieva (*) She is not from Lima (*) It is not a marker We are not enemies You are not my English teachers They are not my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente. CLICK TO SEE THE ANSWERS/HACER CLICK PARA VER LAS RESPUESTAS:
Im not an economist Youre not/arent my friend Hes not/isnt in Nieva (*) Shes not/isnt from Lima (*) Its not/isnt a marker Were not/arent enemies Youre not/arent my English teachers Theyre not/arent my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente. SHORT FORMS CONTRACTIONS/ CONTRACCIONES (SPOKEN OR INFORMAL ENGLISH/INGLES HABLADO O INFORMAL):
YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS I am an anthropologist Am I an anthropologist? Yes I am No, I am not/No, Im not For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Affirmative short answers are never contracted. negative short answers are contracted/Respuestas cortas afirmativas no se contraen. Respuestas cortas negativas se contraen
YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS Roger is a teacher _______________? Yes he is No, hes not/No, he isnt For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Affirmative short answers are never contracted. negative short answers are contracted/Respuestas cortas afirmativas no se contraen. Respuestas cortas negativas se contraen POP QUIZ: What is the YES/NO QUESTION for this sentence?/POP QUIZ: Cu叩l es la YES/NO QUESTION para esta oraci坦n?
YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS Roger is a teacher Is Roger a teacher? Yes he is No, hes not/No, he isnt For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Affirmative short answers are never contracted. negative short answers are contracted/Respuestas cortas afirmativas no se contraen. Respuestas cortas negativas se contraen CLICK to see the answer/ HACER CLICK para ver la respuesta:
WH-QUESTIONS (INFORMATION QUESTIONS) My name is Denice What is your name? For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Whats your name? Remember: In spoken or informal English contractions can also be present in some questions/ Recuerden: En Ingl辿s hablado o informal, contracciones tambi辿n pueden suceder en algunas preguntas WH-word Verb BE Subject
BASIC WH- QUESTIONS: ANSWERS: What is your name? Who is the economist? Where is Eduardo? When is your class? How are you today? My name is Roger Edilberto is the economist He is at home My class is on Saturday Im fine. Thank you Next slide POP QUIZ!!!/Pr坦xima diapositiva POP QUIZ!!!
WE GIVE YOU THE ANSWERS:/LES DAMOS LAS RESPUESTAS: PLEASE WRITE THE QUESTIONS:/POR FAVOR ESCRIBAN LAS PREGUNTAS: Their names are Deni and Roger Roger is the English teacher They are in English class My university class is on Monday Shes fine Yes, she is. She is a doctor Yes, I am. I am his friend No, she isnt. She is in Trujillo Wilson is from San Ignacio No he isnt. Hes from Lima ________________________? ________________________? ________________________? ________________________? __________? ______________? ________________? ____________? __________________? ___________________? Next slide the ANSWERS!!!/Pr坦xima diapositiva las RESPUESTAS!!!
WE GIVE YOU THE ANSWERS:/LES DAMOS LAS RESPUESTAS: CLICK TO SEE THE ANSWERS:/HACER CLICK PARA VER LAS RESPUESTAS: Their names are Deny and Roger Roger is the English teacher They are in English class My university class is on Monday Shes fine Yes, she is. She is a doctor Yes, I am. I am his friend No, she isnt. She is in Trujillo Wilson is from San Ignacio No he isnt.. Hes from Lima What are their names? Who is the English teacher? Where are they? When is your university class? How is she? (a possible answer) Is she a doctor?(a possible answer) Are you his friend? Is she in Lima?(a possible answer) Where is Wilson from? Is he from Amazonas?(a possible answer)
INDEFINITE ARTICLES DEFINITE ARTICLE a/an Not specific/Noun introduced to context Singular nouns Examples: A student in Lima An armadillo in the Amazon An English class the Specific/noun in a familiar context Singular and plural nouns Examples: The student in our class The animals in the Parque de las Leyendas zoo The English classes in ICPNA
A AN a Pronounce a before consonant sounds (i.e. b,c,d,f,gz) Examples: This is a book She is a student in class an Pronounce an before vowel sounds (i.e. a,e,i,o,u) Examples: She is an architect He is an intelligent person
___ city ___ orange ___ example ___ eraser ___ purse ___ desk ___ book ___ watch ___ student ___ map ___ country ___ umbrella ___ actor ___ apple ___ friend ___ bag ___ exercise ___ camera Next slide the ANSWERS!!!/Pr坦xima diapositiva las RESPUESTAS!!!
a city an orange an example an eraser a purse a desk a book a watch a student Hecho por Roger Villamar a map a country an umbrella an actor an apple a friend a bag an exercise a camera

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Verb to be explanation

  • 2. To apply affirmative, negative sentence and questions with the verb BE in conversations about personal information. Additional Information : To learn how to use and pronounce definite/indefinite articles with BE. Aplicar oraciones afirmativas, negativas, y preguntas con el verbo SER/ESTAR a conversaciones de informaci坦n personal. Informaci坦n adicional: Aprender como usar y pronunciar los art鱈culos definidos/indefinidos con SER/ESTAR.
  • 3. I am an anthropologist (*) You are a student (*) Edilberto is an economist (*) Denice is an English Teacher (*) This is a black chair We are in Lima You are the English students (*) Becky and Alex are intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the).
  • 4. I am an anthropologist (*) You are a student (*) Edilberto is an economist (*) Denice is an English Teacher (*) This is a black chair We are in Lima You are the English students (*) Becky and Alex are intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the). POP QUIZ: What subject pronouns can you use to replace the underlined words? POP QUIZ: Qu辿 pronombres personales pueden usar para reemplazar las palabras subrayadas? Subject Pronouns: I You He She It We You (plural) They
  • 5. I am an anthropologist (*) You are a student (*) He is an economist (*) She is an English Teacher (*) It is a black chair We are in Lima You are the English students (*) They are intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the). CLICK TO SEE THE ANSWERS/HACER CLICK PARA VER LAS RESPUESTAS:
  • 6. Im an anthropologist Youre a student (*) Hes an economist Shes an English Teacher (*) Its a black chair Were in Lima Youre the English students (*) Theyre intelligent (*) These are indefinite (a/an) and definite (the) articles/Estos son art鱈culos indefinidos (a/an) y definido (the). SHORT FORMS CONTRACTIONS/ CONTRACCIONES (SPOKEN OR INFORMAL ENGLISH/INGLES HABLADO O INFORMAL):
  • 7. I am not an economist You are not my friend He is not in Nieva (*) Denice is not from Lima (*) It is not a marker Edilberto and I are not enemies You are not my English teachers Those are not my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente.
  • 8. I am not an economist You are not my friend He is not in Nieva (*) Denice is not from Lima (*) It is not a marker Edilberto and I are not enemies You are not my English teachers Those are not my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente. POP QUIZ: What subject pronouns can you use to replace the underlined words? POP QUIZ: Qu辿 pronombres personales pueden usar para reemplazar las palabras subrayadas? Subject Pronouns: I You He She It We You (plural) They
  • 9. I am not an economist You are not my friend He is not in Nieva (*) She is not from Lima (*) It is not a marker We are not enemies You are not my English teachers They are not my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente. CLICK TO SEE THE ANSWERS/HACER CLICK PARA VER LAS RESPUESTAS:
  • 10. Im not an economist Youre not/arent my friend Hes not/isnt in Nieva (*) Shes not/isnt from Lima (*) Its not/isnt a marker Were not/arent enemies Youre not/arent my English teachers Theyre not/arent my friends (*) These are prepositions of place (in/from) to talk about where you are, and where you are coming from, respectively/Estas son preposiciones de lugar (in/from) para decir d坦nde est叩s, y de d坦nde vienes, respectivamente. SHORT FORMS CONTRACTIONS/ CONTRACCIONES (SPOKEN OR INFORMAL ENGLISH/INGLES HABLADO O INFORMAL):
  • 11. YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS I am an anthropologist Am I an anthropologist? Yes I am No, I am not/No, Im not For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Affirmative short answers are never contracted. negative short answers are contracted/Respuestas cortas afirmativas no se contraen. Respuestas cortas negativas se contraen
  • 12. YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS Roger is a teacher _______________? Yes he is No, hes not/No, he isnt For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Affirmative short answers are never contracted. negative short answers are contracted/Respuestas cortas afirmativas no se contraen. Respuestas cortas negativas se contraen POP QUIZ: What is the YES/NO QUESTION for this sentence?/POP QUIZ: Cu叩l es la YES/NO QUESTION para esta oraci坦n?
  • 13. YES/NO QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS Roger is a teacher Is Roger a teacher? Yes he is No, hes not/No, he isnt For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Affirmative short answers are never contracted. negative short answers are contracted/Respuestas cortas afirmativas no se contraen. Respuestas cortas negativas se contraen CLICK to see the answer/ HACER CLICK para ver la respuesta:
  • 14. WH-QUESTIONS (INFORMATION QUESTIONS) My name is Denice What is your name? For questions in English, we invert the subject/verb order/Para preguntas en Ingl辿s, invertimos el orden sujeto/verbo Whats your name? Remember: In spoken or informal English contractions can also be present in some questions/ Recuerden: En Ingl辿s hablado o informal, contracciones tambi辿n pueden suceder en algunas preguntas WH-word Verb BE Subject
  • 15. BASIC WH- QUESTIONS: ANSWERS: What is your name? Who is the economist? Where is Eduardo? When is your class? How are you today? My name is Roger Edilberto is the economist He is at home My class is on Saturday Im fine. Thank you Next slide POP QUIZ!!!/Pr坦xima diapositiva POP QUIZ!!!
  • 16. WE GIVE YOU THE ANSWERS:/LES DAMOS LAS RESPUESTAS: PLEASE WRITE THE QUESTIONS:/POR FAVOR ESCRIBAN LAS PREGUNTAS: Their names are Deni and Roger Roger is the English teacher They are in English class My university class is on Monday Shes fine Yes, she is. She is a doctor Yes, I am. I am his friend No, she isnt. She is in Trujillo Wilson is from San Ignacio No he isnt. Hes from Lima ________________________? ________________________? ________________________? ________________________? __________? ______________? ________________? ____________? __________________? ___________________? Next slide the ANSWERS!!!/Pr坦xima diapositiva las RESPUESTAS!!!
  • 17. WE GIVE YOU THE ANSWERS:/LES DAMOS LAS RESPUESTAS: CLICK TO SEE THE ANSWERS:/HACER CLICK PARA VER LAS RESPUESTAS: Their names are Deny and Roger Roger is the English teacher They are in English class My university class is on Monday Shes fine Yes, she is. She is a doctor Yes, I am. I am his friend No, she isnt. She is in Trujillo Wilson is from San Ignacio No he isnt.. Hes from Lima What are their names? Who is the English teacher? Where are they? When is your university class? How is she? (a possible answer) Is she a doctor?(a possible answer) Are you his friend? Is she in Lima?(a possible answer) Where is Wilson from? Is he from Amazonas?(a possible answer)
  • 18. INDEFINITE ARTICLES DEFINITE ARTICLE a/an Not specific/Noun introduced to context Singular nouns Examples: A student in Lima An armadillo in the Amazon An English class the Specific/noun in a familiar context Singular and plural nouns Examples: The student in our class The animals in the Parque de las Leyendas zoo The English classes in ICPNA
  • 19. A AN a Pronounce a before consonant sounds (i.e. b,c,d,f,gz) Examples: This is a book She is a student in class an Pronounce an before vowel sounds (i.e. a,e,i,o,u) Examples: She is an architect He is an intelligent person
  • 20. ___ city ___ orange ___ example ___ eraser ___ purse ___ desk ___ book ___ watch ___ student ___ map ___ country ___ umbrella ___ actor ___ apple ___ friend ___ bag ___ exercise ___ camera Next slide the ANSWERS!!!/Pr坦xima diapositiva las RESPUESTAS!!!
  • 21. a city an orange an example an eraser a purse a desk a book a watch a student Hecho por Roger Villamar a map a country an umbrella an actor an apple a friend a bag an exercise a camera