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Verbos irregulares ingleses

Marianella R Mattey
Marianella R Mattey

The document provides a list of common irregular English verbs with their base form, past simple form, and past participle. It includes over 100 verbs such as "be", "break", "do", "go", "get", "put", "see", and "take". The list also includes phonetic transcriptions and Spanish translations to help learners identify the correct forms of irregular verbs in English.

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1 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Al final del file hay una p叩gina con todos los S鱈mbolos Fon辿ticos. Los verbos irregulares tienen formas propias que se deben aprender de memoria. Damos un elenco de los verbos irregulares m叩s comunes. El past simple traduce el pret辿rito perfecto y el pret辿rito imperfecto. Por lo tanto,I went puede significar = yo fui o bien yo iba. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle be bi: was/were woz- w即: been bi:n ser; estar beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn golpear become bik炭m became bikeim become bik炭m volverse begin bigin began bigAn begun big炭n empezar bend bend bent bent bent bent doblar -se bind baind bound baund bound baund atar; encuadernar bite bait bit bit bitten bitEn morder bleed bli:d bled bled bled bled sangrar blow blou blew blu: blown bloun soplar break breik broke brouk broken broukEn romper bring briN brought bro:t brought bro:t traer build bild built bilt built bilt construir burn b即:n burnt b即:nt burnt b即:nt quemar -se buy bai bought bo:t bought bo:t comprar catch kAtS caught ko:t caught ko:t agarrar, coger choose tSu:z chose tSouz chosen tSouzEn elegir Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
2 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle come k炭m came keim come k炭m venir cost kost cost kost cost kost costar cut k炭t cut k炭t cut k炭t cortar deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt tratar dig dig dug d炭g dug d炭g cavar do du: did did done d炭n hacer draw dro: drew dru: drawn dro:n dibujar; tirar de dream dri:m dreamt dremt dreamt dremt so単ar dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamed dri:md so単ar drink driNk drank drANk drunk dr炭Nk beber drive draiv drove drouv driven drivEn conducir eat i:t ate eit eaten i:tEn comer fall fo:l fell fell fallen fo:lEn caer -se feed fi:d fed fed fed fed alimentar feel fi:l felt felt felt felt tocar, sentir fight fait fought fo:t fought fo:t luchar find faind found faund found faund encontrar fly flai flew flu: flown floun volar forget fEget forgot fEgot forgotten fEgotEn olvidar -se forgive fEgiv forgave fEgeiv forgiven fEgivEn perdonar freeze fri:z froze frouz frozen frouzEn helar; congelar get get got got got got conseguir, volverse get get got got gotten gotEn conseguir, volverse Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
3 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle give giv gave geiv given givEn dar go gou went went gone gon ir -se grind graind ground graund ground graund moler grow grow grew gru: grown groun crecer; cultivar hang hAN hung h炭N hung h炭N colgar hang hAN hanged hANd hanged hANd colgar have hAv had hAd had hAd haber; tener hear hiE heard h即:d heard h即:d o鱈r hide haid hid hid hidden hidEn esconder -se hit hit hit hit hit hit golpear hold hould held held held held tener; agarrar hurt h即:t hurt h即:t hurt h即:t hacer da単o keep ki:p kept kept kept kept guardar, tener know nou knew nju: known noun saber, conocer lay lei laid leid laid leid poner lead li:d led led led led dirigir; llevar learn l即:n learnt l即:nt learnt l即:nt aprender learn l即: learned l即:nd learned l即:nd aprender leave li:v left left left left dejar; salir lend lend lent lent lent lent prestar let let let let let let permitir; dejar lie lai lay lei lain lein echarse, acostarse lose lu:z lost lost lost lost perder Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
4 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle make meik made meid made meid hacer mean mi:n meant ment meant ment significar meet mi:t met met met met encontrar -se pay pei paid peid paid peid pagar put put put put put put poner, meter read ri:d read red read red leer ride raid rode roud ridden ridEn montar ring riN rang rAN rung r炭N sonar rise raiz rose rouz risen rizEn salir (sol), aumentar run r炭n ran rAn run r炭n correr say sei said sed said sed decir see si: saw so: seen si:n ver sell sel sold sould sold sould vender send send sent sent sent sent enviar set set set set set set poner shake Seik shook Suk shaken SeikEn agitar shine Sain shone Son shone Son brillar shoot Sut shot Sot shot Sot disparar show Sou showed Soud shown Soun mostrar shut S炭t shut S炭t shut S炭t cerrar se sing siN sang sAN sung s炭N cantar sink siNk sank sANk sunk s炭Nk hundir se sit sit sat sAt sat sAt sentar se Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
5 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept dormir smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt oler smell smel smelled smeld smelled smeld oler speak spi:k spoke spouk spoken spoukEn hablar spell spel spelt spelt spelt spelt deletrear spend spend spent spent spent spent gastar; pasar spill spil spilt spilt spilt spilt derramar spill spil spilled spild spilled spild derramar spit spit spat spAt spat spAt escupir spit spit spit spit spit spit escupir split split split split split split dividir, partir spoil spoil spoilt spoilt spoilt spoilt estropear -se spoil spoil spoiled spoild spoiled spoild estropear -se stand stAnd stood stud stood stud estar de pie steal sti:l stole stoul stolen stoulEn robar strike straik struck str炭k struck str炭k golpear swim swim swam swAm swum sw炭m nadar take teik took tuk taken teikEn tomar -se teach ti:tS taught to:t taught to:t ense単ar tear teE tore to: torn to:n romper -se tell tel told tould told tould decir; contar think iNk thought o:t thought o:t pensar throw rou threw ru: thrown roun lanzar Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
6 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle understand understood understood comprender 炭ndEstAnd 炭ndEstud 炭ndEstud wake weik woke wouk woken woukEn despertar -se wear weE wore wo: worn wo:n llevar (puesto) win win won w炭n won w炭n ganar, vencer write rait wrote rout written ritEn escribir Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle arise Eraiz arose Erouz arisen ErizEn surgir awake Eweik awoke Ewouk awoken EwoukEn despertar -se bear beE bore bo: born bo:n portar; dar a luz to be born ser dado a luz soportar I was born... Yo fui dado a luz bet bet bet bet bet bet apostar bid bid bid bid bid bid pujar breed bri:d bred bred bred bred criar broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir, transmitir bro:dka:st bro:dka:st bro:dka:st burst b即:st burst b即:st burst b即:st estallar cast ka:st cast ka:st cast ka:st tirar, arrojar Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
7 Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle cling kliN clung kl炭N clung kl炭N aferrarse creep kri:p crept krept crept krept moverse lentamente; arrastrarse forsake fEseik forsook fEsuk forsaken fEseikEn abandonar kneel ni:l knelt nelt knelt nelt arrodillarse knit nit knit nit knit nit tejer, tricotar lean li:n leant lent leant lent apoyarse lean li:n leaned li:nd leaned li:nd apoyarse leap li:p leapt lept leapt lept saltar leap li:p leaped li:pt leaped li:pt saltar light lait lit lit lit lit encender -se light lait lighted laitid lighted laitid encender -se rid rid rid rid rid rid librar, librarse de seek si:k sought so:t sought so:t buscar shed Sed shed Sed shed Sed despojarse de (hojas) perder (peso) shrink SriNk shrank SrANk shrunk Sr炭Nk encoger se slide slaid slid slid slid slid resbalar speed speed spi:d spi:d sped speeded sped spi:did sped speeded sped spi:did viajar a gran velocidad; superar los limites de velocidad spin spin spun sp炭n spun sp炭n hacer girar; hilar, spread spred spread spred spread spred extender -se spring spriN sprang sprAN sprung spr炭N saltar stride straid strode stroud stridden stridEn andar a zancadas Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
8 Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle string striN strung str炭N strung str炭N encordar; ensartar strive straiv strove strouv striven strivEn esforzarse swear sweE swore swo: sworn swo:n jurar, insultar sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept barrer swell swel swelled sweld swollen swelled swolEn sweld hincharse, crecer (un r鱈o) swing swiN swung sw炭N swung sw炭N balancear -se thrive raiv throve rouv thriven rivEn prosperar thrive raiv thrived raivd thrived raivd prosperar thrust r炭st thrust r炭st thrust r炭st empujar con fuerza tread tred trod trod trod trodden trod trodEn pisar undertake undertook undertaken 炭ndEteik 炭ndEtuk 炭ndEteikEn emprender (trabajo) weave wi:v wove wouv woven wouvEn tejer weep wi:p wept wept wept wept llorar wet wet wet wet wet wet mojar wet wet wetted wettid wetted wettid mojar wind waind wound waund wound waund enrollar wring wriN wrung wr炭N wrung wr炭N torcer Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
9 PHONETIC SYMBOLS = s鱈mbolos fon辿ticos 炭 sun sol = a A cat gato = un sonido entre la a y la e a: car coche = a larga E a boy un muchacho = sonido neutro e pen pluma = e corta i six seis = i corta i: tree 叩rbol = i larga o not no = o corta o: short corto = o larga u put poner = u corta u: food comida = u larga 即: girl muchacha = sonido neutro largo ou go ir = sonido neutro, seguido de u j yes si = i marcada s books libros = s z zero cero = no existe en espa単ol T that aqu辿l = d con la lengua entre los dientes. thing cosa = sonido obtenido soplando con la lengua entre los dientes. tS child ni単o = chi dZ Jane --- = como en el nombre italiano Gina g good bueno = g como en la palabra gamba S fish pez = no existe en espa単ol N king rey = n como en la palabra Congo h house casa = h aspirada w whisky whisky - - - Z pleasure placer j como en la palabra francesa je : Los dos puntos ind鱈can que el sonido voc叩lico es largo. Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.

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Verbos irregulares ingleses

  • 1. 1 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Al final del file hay una p叩gina con todos los S鱈mbolos Fon辿ticos. Los verbos irregulares tienen formas propias que se deben aprender de memoria. Damos un elenco de los verbos irregulares m叩s comunes. El past simple traduce el pret辿rito perfecto y el pret辿rito imperfecto. Por lo tanto,I went puede significar = yo fui o bien yo iba. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle be bi: was/were woz- w即: been bi:n ser; estar beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn golpear become bik炭m became bikeim become bik炭m volverse begin bigin began bigAn begun big炭n empezar bend bend bent bent bent bent doblar -se bind baind bound baund bound baund atar; encuadernar bite bait bit bit bitten bitEn morder bleed bli:d bled bled bled bled sangrar blow blou blew blu: blown bloun soplar break breik broke brouk broken broukEn romper bring briN brought bro:t brought bro:t traer build bild built bilt built bilt construir burn b即:n burnt b即:nt burnt b即:nt quemar -se buy bai bought bo:t bought bo:t comprar catch kAtS caught ko:t caught ko:t agarrar, coger choose tSu:z chose tSouz chosen tSouzEn elegir Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 2. 2 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle come k炭m came keim come k炭m venir cost kost cost kost cost kost costar cut k炭t cut k炭t cut k炭t cortar deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt tratar dig dig dug d炭g dug d炭g cavar do du: did did done d炭n hacer draw dro: drew dru: drawn dro:n dibujar; tirar de dream dri:m dreamt dremt dreamt dremt so単ar dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamed dri:md so単ar drink driNk drank drANk drunk dr炭Nk beber drive draiv drove drouv driven drivEn conducir eat i:t ate eit eaten i:tEn comer fall fo:l fell fell fallen fo:lEn caer -se feed fi:d fed fed fed fed alimentar feel fi:l felt felt felt felt tocar, sentir fight fait fought fo:t fought fo:t luchar find faind found faund found faund encontrar fly flai flew flu: flown floun volar forget fEget forgot fEgot forgotten fEgotEn olvidar -se forgive fEgiv forgave fEgeiv forgiven fEgivEn perdonar freeze fri:z froze frouz frozen frouzEn helar; congelar get get got got got got conseguir, volverse get get got got gotten gotEn conseguir, volverse Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 3. 3 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle give giv gave geiv given givEn dar go gou went went gone gon ir -se grind graind ground graund ground graund moler grow grow grew gru: grown groun crecer; cultivar hang hAN hung h炭N hung h炭N colgar hang hAN hanged hANd hanged hANd colgar have hAv had hAd had hAd haber; tener hear hiE heard h即:d heard h即:d o鱈r hide haid hid hid hidden hidEn esconder -se hit hit hit hit hit hit golpear hold hould held held held held tener; agarrar hurt h即:t hurt h即:t hurt h即:t hacer da単o keep ki:p kept kept kept kept guardar, tener know nou knew nju: known noun saber, conocer lay lei laid leid laid leid poner lead li:d led led led led dirigir; llevar learn l即:n learnt l即:nt learnt l即:nt aprender learn l即: learned l即:nd learned l即:nd aprender leave li:v left left left left dejar; salir lend lend lent lent lent lent prestar let let let let let let permitir; dejar lie lai lay lei lain lein echarse, acostarse lose lu:z lost lost lost lost perder Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 4. 4 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle make meik made meid made meid hacer mean mi:n meant ment meant ment significar meet mi:t met met met met encontrar -se pay pei paid peid paid peid pagar put put put put put put poner, meter read ri:d read red read red leer ride raid rode roud ridden ridEn montar ring riN rang rAN rung r炭N sonar rise raiz rose rouz risen rizEn salir (sol), aumentar run r炭n ran rAn run r炭n correr say sei said sed said sed decir see si: saw so: seen si:n ver sell sel sold sould sold sould vender send send sent sent sent sent enviar set set set set set set poner shake Seik shook Suk shaken SeikEn agitar shine Sain shone Son shone Son brillar shoot Sut shot Sot shot Sot disparar show Sou showed Soud shown Soun mostrar shut S炭t shut S炭t shut S炭t cerrar se sing siN sang sAN sung s炭N cantar sink siNk sank sANk sunk s炭Nk hundir se sit sit sat sAt sat sAt sentar se Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 5. 5 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept dormir smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt oler smell smel smelled smeld smelled smeld oler speak spi:k spoke spouk spoken spoukEn hablar spell spel spelt spelt spelt spelt deletrear spend spend spent spent spent spent gastar; pasar spill spil spilt spilt spilt spilt derramar spill spil spilled spild spilled spild derramar spit spit spat spAt spat spAt escupir spit spit spit spit spit spit escupir split split split split split split dividir, partir spoil spoil spoilt spoilt spoilt spoilt estropear -se spoil spoil spoiled spoild spoiled spoild estropear -se stand stAnd stood stud stood stud estar de pie steal sti:l stole stoul stolen stoulEn robar strike straik struck str炭k struck str炭k golpear swim swim swam swAm swum sw炭m nadar take teik took tuk taken teikEn tomar -se teach ti:tS taught to:t taught to:t ense単ar tear teE tore to: torn to:n romper -se tell tel told tould told tould decir; contar think iNk thought o:t thought o:t pensar throw rou threw ru: thrown roun lanzar Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 6. 6 Verbos irregulares m叩s comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle understand understood understood comprender 炭ndEstAnd 炭ndEstud 炭ndEstud wake weik woke wouk woken woukEn despertar -se wear weE wore wo: worn wo:n llevar (puesto) win win won w炭n won w炭n ganar, vencer write rait wrote rout written ritEn escribir Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle arise Eraiz arose Erouz arisen ErizEn surgir awake Eweik awoke Ewouk awoken EwoukEn despertar -se bear beE bore bo: born bo:n portar; dar a luz to be born ser dado a luz soportar I was born... Yo fui dado a luz bet bet bet bet bet bet apostar bid bid bid bid bid bid pujar breed bri:d bred bred bred bred criar broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir, transmitir bro:dka:st bro:dka:st bro:dka:st burst b即:st burst b即:st burst b即:st estallar cast ka:st cast ka:st cast ka:st tirar, arrojar Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 7. 7 Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle cling kliN clung kl炭N clung kl炭N aferrarse creep kri:p crept krept crept krept moverse lentamente; arrastrarse forsake fEseik forsook fEsuk forsaken fEseikEn abandonar kneel ni:l knelt nelt knelt nelt arrodillarse knit nit knit nit knit nit tejer, tricotar lean li:n leant lent leant lent apoyarse lean li:n leaned li:nd leaned li:nd apoyarse leap li:p leapt lept leapt lept saltar leap li:p leaped li:pt leaped li:pt saltar light lait lit lit lit lit encender -se light lait lighted laitid lighted laitid encender -se rid rid rid rid rid rid librar, librarse de seek si:k sought so:t sought so:t buscar shed Sed shed Sed shed Sed despojarse de (hojas) perder (peso) shrink SriNk shrank SrANk shrunk Sr炭Nk encoger se slide slaid slid slid slid slid resbalar speed speed spi:d spi:d sped speeded sped spi:did sped speeded sped spi:did viajar a gran velocidad; superar los limites de velocidad spin spin spun sp炭n spun sp炭n hacer girar; hilar, spread spred spread spred spread spred extender -se spring spriN sprang sprAN sprung spr炭N saltar stride straid strode stroud stridden stridEn andar a zancadas Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 8. 8 Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripci坦n fon辿tica y traducci坦n. Base Form Past Simple Past Participle string striN strung str炭N strung str炭N encordar; ensartar strive straiv strove strouv striven strivEn esforzarse swear sweE swore swo: sworn swo:n jurar, insultar sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept barrer swell swel swelled sweld swollen swelled swolEn sweld hincharse, crecer (un r鱈o) swing swiN swung sw炭N swung sw炭N balancear -se thrive raiv throve rouv thriven rivEn prosperar thrive raiv thrived raivd thrived raivd prosperar thrust r炭st thrust r炭st thrust r炭st empujar con fuerza tread tred trod trod trod trodden trod trodEn pisar undertake undertook undertaken 炭ndEteik 炭ndEtuk 炭ndEteikEn emprender (trabajo) weave wi:v wove wouv woven wouvEn tejer weep wi:p wept wept wept wept llorar wet wet wet wet wet wet mojar wet wet wetted wettid wetted wettid mojar wind waind wound waund wound waund enrollar wring wriN wrung wr炭N wrung wr炭N torcer Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
  • 9. 9 PHONETIC SYMBOLS = s鱈mbolos fon辿ticos 炭 sun sol = a A cat gato = un sonido entre la a y la e a: car coche = a larga E a boy un muchacho = sonido neutro e pen pluma = e corta i six seis = i corta i: tree 叩rbol = i larga o not no = o corta o: short corto = o larga u put poner = u corta u: food comida = u larga 即: girl muchacha = sonido neutro largo ou go ir = sonido neutro, seguido de u j yes si = i marcada s books libros = s z zero cero = no existe en espa単ol T that aqu辿l = d con la lengua entre los dientes. thing cosa = sonido obtenido soplando con la lengua entre los dientes. tS child ni単o = chi dZ Jane --- = como en el nombre italiano Gina g good bueno = g como en la palabra gamba S fish pez = no existe en espa単ol N king rey = n como en la palabra Congo h house casa = h aspirada w whisky whisky - - - Z pleasure placer j como en la palabra francesa je : Los dos puntos ind鱈can que el sonido voc叩lico es largo. Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.