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Variable Frequency
Drive
Donald Kaulukukui
What is a VFD?
 Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
 A VFD can be used to control both the speed and
torque of a standard induction AC electric motor.
 It varies both the frequency and amps of the AC
waveform being delivered to the motor saving
money in electricity.
 Basic components of a VFD:
 Input section, draws AC electric power from the
utility, Rectifier section, converts the AC into DC
power.
 Inverter section, converts DC back into a
controllable AC waveform.
Purpose of the VFD
 VFDs help to limit demand and electrical
consumption of motors by reducing the
amount of energy they consume.
Standard motors are constant speed and
when they are energized they run at a 100%
no matter the load.
Soft Start
Only use energy you need
Ohana Malia - Booster Pump Amps
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
5:00PM
5:00PM
5:00PM
5:00PM
5:00PM
5:00PM
5:00PM
5:00PM
Time
BoosterPumpAmps
New Booster Pumping System
Installed
Vfd
Potential Problems
 Improper Circuit Design
 Harmonic Distortion
 Safety
 3 phase generation
 Microcontroller programming
Expectations
 Learn pulse width modulation techniques
 Learn application of microcontroller
features
 Learn advanced circuit design
 Learn AC motor theory
 Learn energy conservation methods
Goals
 Single phase 120V 60 Hz AC generation
 Three phase 220V 60 Hz AC generation
 Three phase 220V Variable Frequency AC
generation
 Temperature controlled VFD
8/26/2007 9/15/2007 10/5/2007 10/25/2007 11/14/2007 12/4/2007 12/24/2007 1/13/2008 2/2/2008
VFD
Circuit Design
Programming
AC - DC converter
DC - DC converter
DC - AC inverter
Start
Done
Duration
8/26/2007 9/15/2007 10/5/2007 10/25/2007 11/14/2007 12/4/2007 12/24/2007 1/13/2008 2/2/2008
VFD
Circuit Design
Programming
AC - DC converter
DC - DC converter
DC - AC inverter
Start
Done
Duration

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Vfd

  • 2. What is a VFD? Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) A VFD can be used to control both the speed and torque of a standard induction AC electric motor. It varies both the frequency and amps of the AC waveform being delivered to the motor saving money in electricity. Basic components of a VFD: Input section, draws AC electric power from the utility, Rectifier section, converts the AC into DC power. Inverter section, converts DC back into a controllable AC waveform.
  • 3. Purpose of the VFD VFDs help to limit demand and electrical consumption of motors by reducing the amount of energy they consume. Standard motors are constant speed and when they are energized they run at a 100% no matter the load. Soft Start Only use energy you need
  • 4. Ohana Malia - Booster Pump Amps 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 5:00PM 5:00PM 5:00PM 5:00PM 5:00PM 5:00PM 5:00PM 5:00PM Time BoosterPumpAmps New Booster Pumping System Installed
  • 6. Potential Problems Improper Circuit Design Harmonic Distortion Safety 3 phase generation Microcontroller programming
  • 7. Expectations Learn pulse width modulation techniques Learn application of microcontroller features Learn advanced circuit design Learn AC motor theory Learn energy conservation methods
  • 8. Goals Single phase 120V 60 Hz AC generation Three phase 220V 60 Hz AC generation Three phase 220V Variable Frequency AC generation Temperature controlled VFD
  • 9. 8/26/2007 9/15/2007 10/5/2007 10/25/2007 11/14/2007 12/4/2007 12/24/2007 1/13/2008 2/2/2008 VFD Circuit Design Programming AC - DC converter DC - DC converter DC - AC inverter Start Done Duration
  • 10. 8/26/2007 9/15/2007 10/5/2007 10/25/2007 11/14/2007 12/4/2007 12/24/2007 1/13/2008 2/2/2008 VFD Circuit Design Programming AC - DC converter DC - DC converter DC - AC inverter Start Done Duration