Victor Mukasa is a prominent Ugandan human rights activist who now lives in the United States. He has worked tirelessly in Africa and globally to promote LGBTQ and human rights, founding several advocacy groups in Uganda. While still closely connected to advocacy efforts in Uganda, he cannot safely return home due to threats to his life. However, he remains hopeful that through the continued work of groups like Sexual Minorities Uganda, which he co-founded, meaningful progress can be made on legal and policy reforms in Uganda to improve life for LGBTQ people in the short term.
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Victor interview with lgbt sr
1. APRIL 5, 2013
Equality Frontlines: Victor Mukasa 0
http://www.lgbtsr.org/2013/04/05/equality-frontlines-victor-mukasa/
by Editor • Equality Frontlines, Interviews, LGBT News
By Mark McNease/Editor
We recently had the pleasure of having Rev. Pat Bumgardner, Senior Pastor from MCC New York, as a
guest on our weekly ‘Aged to Perfection’ podcast. After speaking to Rev. Pat, it seemed a perfect opportunity
to profile some of the people she’s worked with on the social justice frontlines and who continue to seek
equality for LGBTQI and all people. Our first profile is with Victor Mukasa, a human rights defender from
Uganda now living in the United States.
Victor has pursued the cause of human rights with tremendous dedication in Africa and globally. He is a
founding member of several Ugandan and regional human rights groups, including Sexual Minorities
Uganda (SMUG), the East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Network (EHAHRDN)
(2005), Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG) (2002), Trans Support Initiative, Uganda (TSI-Ug) and the
Pan African e-networks; African Solidarity(2006) and Trans Africa (2008).
Victor has also served as a board member of many African and international LGBT groups, including Gender
DynamiX (South Africa), Behind the Mask (South Africa), Coalition of African Lesbians (Pan African), and
the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA).
He has previously worked as Advocacy Adviser for East Africa and Project Coordinator for the Human Rights
Defenders Project at the Coalition of African Lesbians (CAL), and at the Africa Regional Program of the
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC).
Victor was the initiator of the Nairobi Trans* Declaration 2007 and the first Pan African Transgender
workshop supported by IGLHRC, from which the project Proudly Transgender and African, as well as several
transgender organizations in Africa, emerged.
Victor is currently an Independent Consultant working with capacity building in support of human rights
defenders, movement building and documentation of human rights violations.
MM: How closely connected are you now with what’s going on in Uganda?
VM: Even though in the diaspora, I am still Ugandan, I love and miss Uganda, I am a human rights defender
and definitely still committed to the LGBTI struggle in Uganda and elsewhere in Africa. On a daily basis, I am
in touch with activists and victims of human rights abuses and violations. I am still mentoring activists and
2. playing an advisory role to several organizations on the continent. Every now and then, I am also called upon
by U.S. institutions to talk about the human rights situation in Uganda. I am very closely connected.
MM: Have you returned, do you want to, and what are/would the dangers be?
I have just fled Uganda in search of safety and security in the U.S. Even though I would love to return home, I
would not at this point. I fear for what could happen to me if I returned at this point. My life has been at threat
since I sued the government in 2005, a case that I won in 2008. I hope to return some day. I believe that things
will get better as our efforts are not going to be in vain.
MM: Are you still involved with SMUG (Sexual Minorities Uganda), and how important do you think
the organization is to striving for improvement in the lives of Uganda’s sexual minorities?
VM: Yes I am still very involved in SMUG. SMUG is like a child to me. Being a founder member and the first
leader of the network, I cannot keep away from SMUG. It happens naturally. The leaders are great and I have
played a supportive role to their wonderful work. The organization’s main goal is legal and policy reform
which it is doing well. Without reform in those two aspects, there is no space for LGBTI people in Uganda.
MM: What are some of the biggest differences you’ve experienced being transgender and LGBTQ
outside Uganda, from the experiences of people living there?
VM: According to many here in the US, I am not trans enough! According to many I have interacted with, I
will be once I have hormonal therapy. It is different in Uganda. I am trans because it is the inner sense of who I
am and many around me respect that when I come out to them.
MM: Do you think progress is being made in Uganda, and what progress do you think is reasonable to
hope for in the short term?
VM: There has been a lot of progress. When I started activism in 2002, things were different. Homosexuality
was not a topic in spaces. There were no faces of homosexuality. Homosexuals hardly knew of their human
rights. No perpetrator of violations was brought to book. Mainstream human rights organizations had nothing
to do with the human rights of homosexuals and transgender people. Over the years, we have progressed; many
LGBTI people are out, activism has grown, debate has been sparked off, attitudes have improved, court cases
by LGBTI people have been won, inclusion of Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in some HIV
interventions has been achieved, civil society has taken on the issue of human rights for LGBTI people, and
most recently, gay pride. That is progress, step by step. More is coming. I foresee some legal and policy reform
in the next 4-6 years. I am positive.
MM: What’s next in the life of VictorMukasa?
VM: Well, on the human rights front, I am still defending the basic human rights of everyone both here in the
U.S. and back at home. On a personal front, I see family, higher education; growth in every aspect.
You can read more about Victor online here, and see a YouTube interview with him here.