Videopelit

Dec 16, 2011Download as PPTX, PDF0 likes200 views

Toni Leinonen

VIDEOPELIT
Pelien historia sukupolvien mukaisena jaksoina.

ENSIMMÄINEN PELIEN
SUKUPOLVI

 Pelit oli rakennettu suoraan laitteistoon tavanomaista
elektroniikkaa käyttäen. Grafiikka oli yleensä karkeaa ja perustui
mustavalkoisiin suorakaiteisiin, joskin muutamissa ensimmäisen
sukupolven laitteissa oli myös värit. (noin 1972–1977)
 Magnavox Odyssey
 Coleco Telstar
 Pong-koneet

TOINEN PELIEN
SUKUPOLVI

 Toi pelikonsoleihin mikroprosessorit, jotka mahdollistivat pelin
vaihtamisen ROM-pelimoduulia vaihtamalla. Tietokonetekniikka
mahdollisti myös aiempaa huomattavasti monipuolisemmat pelit. Toisen
sukupolven laitteissa on yleensä 8-bittinen prosessori, parisataa tavua
keskusmuistia sekä värillinen grafiikka. (noin 1976–1983)
 Fairchild Channel F
 Mattel Intellivision
 Atari 5200

KOLMAS PELIEN
SUKUPOLVI

 kehittyneemmät 8-bittiset konsolit, jotka vastaavat tekniikaltaan
suunnilleen 8-bittisiä kotitietokoneita. Näissä laitteissa on tyypillisesti
useita kilotavuja keskusmuistia, moniväriset spritet ja taustat sekä
useampiääniseen musiikkiin pystyvä äänipiiri. (n. 1982–1990)

 Nintendo Entertainment System

 Sega SG-1000

 Sega Master System

NELJÄS PELIEN SUKUPOLVI

 Laitteissa on yleensä 16- tai 32-bittinen prosessori, useita satoja
värejä ja satoja kilotavuja keskusmuistia. CD-levyä käytettiin
ensimmäistä kertaa tallennusvälineenä. Ääniominaisuudet kehittyivät
selvästi ja Super Nintendossa oli jo suora tuki digitoidun äänen
toistolle. (n. 1988–1995)
 Neo-Geo PC Engine
 Super Nintendo Entertainment System
 Sega Mega Drive

VIIDES PELIEN SUKUPOLVI

 32/64-bittinen vakiinnutti pelikonsoleihin aiempaa huomattavasti
tilavammat tallennusvälineet (CD-levyn) sekä tehokkaat 32- ja 64-bittiset
RISC-prosessorit. Tyypillisiä ominaisuuksia ovat myös 3D-grafiikan
huomiointi laitteistotasolla sekä digitaalinen äänentoisto. (n. 1993–1998)

 Amiga CD32

 Nintendo 64

 PlayStation

KUUDES PELIEN
SUKUPOLVI

 Laajensi pelikonsolien käyttömahdollisuuksia esimerkiksi elokuvien
katseluun ja Internet-käyttöön. Laitteissa on yleensä mahdollisuus
ethernet-verkon, näppäimistön ja hiiren käyttöön. Kuudennen
sukupolven kohdalla tuli myös ensimmäinen kovalevyllinen konsoli,
Xbox. (n. 1998–2006)
 GameCube
 PlayStation 2
 Xbox

SEITSEMÄS PELIEN
SUKUPOLVI

 Tämänhetkiseen sukupolveen luetaan viime aikoina markkinoille
tulleet laitteet. Xbox 360 -pelikonsolin vahvuutena pidetään sen
pelaajat yhdistävää Xbox Live -verkkopalvelua.
 Sony Computer Entertainmentin PlayStation 3 käyttää uutta
optista tallennusformaattia, Blu-rayta.
 Xbox360 ja PlayStation 3 kykenevät HDTV-tarkkuuteen.
 Nintendon Wiin erikoisuutena on sen uudentyyppinen
liikkeentunnistava peliohjain. (2006 - )

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Videopelit

1. VIDEOPELIT Pelien historia sukupolvien mukaisena jaksoina.

2. ENSIMMÄINEN PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  Pelit oli rakennettu suoraan laitteistoon tavanomaista elektroniikkaa käyttäen. Grafiikka oli yleensä karkeaa ja perustui mustavalkoisiin suorakaiteisiin, joskin muutamissa ensimmäisen sukupolven laitteissa oli myös värit. (noin 1972–1977)  Magnavox Odyssey  Coleco Telstar  Pong-koneet

3. TOINEN PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  Toi pelikonsoleihin mikroprosessorit, jotka mahdollistivat pelin vaihtamisen ROM-pelimoduulia vaihtamalla. Tietokonetekniikka mahdollisti myös aiempaa huomattavasti monipuolisemmat pelit. Toisen sukupolven laitteissa on yleensä 8-bittinen prosessori, parisataa tavua keskusmuistia sekä värillinen grafiikka. (noin 1976–1983)  Fairchild Channel F  Mattel Intellivision  Atari 5200

4. KOLMAS PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  kehittyneemmät 8-bittiset konsolit, jotka vastaavat tekniikaltaan suunnilleen 8-bittisiä kotitietokoneita. Näissä laitteissa on tyypillisesti useita kilotavuja keskusmuistia, moniväriset spritet ja taustat sekä useampiääniseen musiikkiin pystyvä äänipiiri. (n. 1982–1990)  Nintendo Entertainment System  Sega SG-1000  Sega Master System

5. NELJÄS PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  Laitteissa on yleensä 16- tai 32-bittinen prosessori, useita satoja värejä ja satoja kilotavuja keskusmuistia. CD-levyä käytettiin ensimmäistä kertaa tallennusvälineenä. Ääniominaisuudet kehittyivät selvästi ja Super Nintendossa oli jo suora tuki digitoidun äänen toistolle. (n. 1988–1995)  Neo-Geo PC Engine  Super Nintendo Entertainment System  Sega Mega Drive

6. VIIDES PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  32/64-bittinen vakiinnutti pelikonsoleihin aiempaa huomattavasti tilavammat tallennusvälineet (CD-levyn) sekä tehokkaat 32- ja 64-bittiset RISC-prosessorit. Tyypillisiä ominaisuuksia ovat myös 3D-grafiikan huomiointi laitteistotasolla sekä digitaalinen äänentoisto. (n. 1993–1998)  Amiga CD32  Nintendo 64  PlayStation

7. KUUDES PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  Laajensi pelikonsolien käyttömahdollisuuksia esimerkiksi elokuvien katseluun ja Internet-käyttöön. Laitteissa on yleensä mahdollisuus ethernet-verkon, näppäimistön ja hiiren käyttöön. Kuudennen sukupolven kohdalla tuli myös ensimmäinen kovalevyllinen konsoli, Xbox. (n. 1998–2006)  GameCube  PlayStation 2  Xbox

8. SEITSEMÄS PELIEN SUKUPOLVI  Tämänhetkiseen sukupolveen luetaan viime aikoina markkinoille tulleet laitteet. Xbox 360 -pelikonsolin vahvuutena pidetään sen pelaajat yhdistävää Xbox Live -verkkopalvelua.  Sony Computer Entertainmentin PlayStation 3 käyttää uutta optista tallennusformaattia, Blu-rayta.  Xbox360 ja PlayStation 3 kykenevät HDTV-tarkkuuteen.  Nintendon Wiin erikoisuutena on sen uudentyyppinen liikkeentunnistava peliohjain. (2006 - )

9. LÄHTEET  Pelaa!-lehti nro.43 s.5

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