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Vietnam E E leaflet

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Hai Anh Tran
Hai Anh Tran

Vietnam's energy sector is driven by rapidly growing demand, and the country will shift from energy exporter to importer by 2016. Total installed power capacity will increase over six times from 24,000 MW to 146,800 MW by 2030, with coal-fired power increasing from 11% to 48-51.6% of the total. Renewable energies such as small hydropower, biogas and biofuels are priorities for Vietnam's government, with renewable electricity production targeted to reach 4.5% of the national total by 2020 and 6% by 2030. There are significant business opportunities in Vietnam for Norwegian companies in areas like hydropower development, biofuels, LNG, waste management, water supply/

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June 2013 Vietnam update: Energy and Environment - Market opportunities for Norwegian companies OVERVIEW ENERGY SECTOR Vietnam energy sector is driven by the fastest – growing demand in the region. Vietnam will shift from an energy- export country to an energy-import country by 2016. The Vietnam power sector is under restructuring to increase investment from none - EVN investors. Vietnam total power installed capacity is 24,000 MW and will be increased to 146,800 MW by 2030. Of those, the coal fired thermal power proportion will be increased from 11% to 48%-51.6% by 2030. Contrarily, the hydropower proportion will be reduced from 23.1% to 11.8% by 2030. Gas turbine generation accounts for 42.65 % of the total electricity production and will reduced to 10.5% by 2030. Due to the high demand of coal for the electricity generation, Vietnam will be an energy importing country by 2016. LNG is probably an alternative to coal and natural gas for power generation RENEWABLE ENERGIES Renewable energies, especially affordable renewable energy are given priority by the Vietnam government. Renewable electricity production will account for 4.5% and 6% of the national electricity production by 2020 and 2030 respectively. By 2025, Vietnam plans to cover 100% the national demand of petroleum productions by E5 and B5. The affordable renewable energy include small hydropower, biogas, biofuel, etc. At the moment, wind energy production cost is less competitive in comparison with small hydropower and conventional energies. Possible donors • Nordic Climate fund (http://www.ndf.fi/index.php?id=22); • EEP Mekong (www.eep-mekong.org); • Vietnam Business Challenge Fund (http:// www.vbcf.org.vn ); • ADB (http://www.adb.org/projects/45406-001/main? ref=countries/viet-nam/projects). • WB (www.worldbank.org) Hydropower Vietnam has huge hydropower potential, which is estimated at 18-20 TW and 2.5-3 TW for large/medium scale hydropower and small hydropower respectively. Opportunities are seen in • Dam safety calculation/optimization of hydropower operation/Extension of existing hydropower plant; • Invest in small hydropower project; • Produce hydropower equipment in Vietnam; • Utilize Vietnam factories/skilled technician and labor to develop hydropower projects in other countries. Biofuel Vietnam has potential to produce biofuel from crops and Ankroet hydropower plant – 4.4 MW (source: PECC 1) Contact Hai Anh Tran Phone (+84) 903463318 tran.hai.anh@innovationnorway.no www.innovationnorway.no Innovation Norway. Akersgata 13, P.O.Box 448 Sentrum, NO-0104 Oslo, Norway We give local ideas global opportunities
agriculture by-products. Vietnam targets to cover 100% of national petroleum demand with B5 and E5 by 2025 The business opportunities within biofuel include: • Providing technology and equipment for blending/ transportation/storage/distribution of biofuel; • Technology transfer in terms of biofuel production and biofuel appliances; Vietnam potential partners: PetroVietnam, Petrolimex, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, etc. LNG Vietnam has a potential of using LNG as an alternative to coal and natural gas for power generation. The business opportunities within LNG include: • Providing technology/investment to switching from diesel to LNG or from imported LPG to LNG. • Providing technology and equipment for transporting LNG to power plants; • Providing equipment and consultant service for developing LNG terminal; • Cooperating on R&D projects relating to LNG. Vietnam potential partners: Petrolimex, Vietnam Railway Corporation, Electricity of Vietnam, PV Power, PV Gas, IPPs fuelled by DO/FO. WASTE TO MONEY Aquaculture processing by- products Vietnam is the world’s 3rd largest aquaculture nation with 4.5% GDP contribution by Aquaculture. In 2012, total Vietnam aquaculture products are 3.2 million tones, which also produce an approx. amount of 4 million tonnes of aquaculture processing by-products. Opportunities are seen in providing technologies to produce higher quality fishmeal,fish oil, collagen, etc. Potential partners are private companies under Vietnam Association of Seafood Processing (www.vasep.com.vn). Animal husbandry waste Vietnam has 145,880 animal farms and approx. 9 million animal husbandry households, which discharges an amount of 73 million tons of solid waste and 23-30 million m3 of liquid waste p.a. Opportunities for biogas technology from animal manures are seen such as technology to develop large scale biogas digester for farms; utilization of biogas slurry as organic fertilizer; promote biogas appliances such as biogas-generator; biogas cooking stove, etc. Potential partners are Vinamilk, TH milk, CP Vietnam, etc. Agriculture wastes Vietnam agriculture wastes are estimated at 39 million tonnes of rice husk and straw, 4.5 million tonnes of sugar baggases; 75,000 tonnes of coffee skins, 0.8 million tonnes of wood by products, etc. Opportunities are seen in providing fermentation technology to product biogas from agriculture waste; providing technology to produce fuel from agriculture waste; and providing combustion technology to produce electricity from agriculture waste. Other wastes Vietnamese produces approx. 13,100 tonnes of industrial waste, 35,100 tonnes of domestic waste and 24,900 tonnes of rural household wastes per day. Vietnam faces the challenge of disposing the waste properly and still does not see the possibilities of turning these wastes into money. WATER SUPPLY AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT Vietnam government gives high priority to water supply and waste water treatment. The business opportunities include: • Provides drinking water unit for resort, hotel, hospital, military base, vessels, etc.; • Provides water purifiers for households in shortage or water pollution areas; • Provides relevant technology and equipment for water supply projects/investors in Vietnam; • Provide technology for converting blackish water to drinking water; • Technology transfer for industrial waste water treatment projects; • Partnership with Vietnamese partners to bid for international funded projects; • Local productions of relevant equipment; • Provide technical control options for aqua-farming such as aeration system, trickling filter, etc. ENERGY EFFICIENCY/DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT In recent years, the Vietnam government has encouraged supply side efficiency and demand side management, to reduce the shortage of energy and the need for new investment in capacity. Vietnam targets a reduction of the peak demand of 207 MW by 2012, and 450 MW by 2015 at day time peak load. Furthermore, the reduction of 6,000 GWh per year of the consumption are considered possible. To promote reductions in the electricity demand, the efficiency program is expected to set efficiency demand standards for electricity appliances and labelling. Tariff regulations which propose time of use (TOU) metering creates pricing signals to reduce peak demand and energy consumption. Cascade rice field in Sapa (photo: Do Anh Tuan, Innovation Norway Hanoi) We give local ideas global opportunities 2

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Vietnam E E leaflet

  • 1. June 2013 Vietnam update: Energy and Environment - Market opportunities for Norwegian companies OVERVIEW ENERGY SECTOR Vietnam energy sector is driven by the fastest – growing demand in the region. Vietnam will shift from an energy- export country to an energy-import country by 2016. The Vietnam power sector is under restructuring to increase investment from none - EVN investors. Vietnam total power installed capacity is 24,000 MW and will be increased to 146,800 MW by 2030. Of those, the coal fired thermal power proportion will be increased from 11% to 48%-51.6% by 2030. Contrarily, the hydropower proportion will be reduced from 23.1% to 11.8% by 2030. Gas turbine generation accounts for 42.65 % of the total electricity production and will reduced to 10.5% by 2030. Due to the high demand of coal for the electricity generation, Vietnam will be an energy importing country by 2016. LNG is probably an alternative to coal and natural gas for power generation RENEWABLE ENERGIES Renewable energies, especially affordable renewable energy are given priority by the Vietnam government. Renewable electricity production will account for 4.5% and 6% of the national electricity production by 2020 and 2030 respectively. By 2025, Vietnam plans to cover 100% the national demand of petroleum productions by E5 and B5. The affordable renewable energy include small hydropower, biogas, biofuel, etc. At the moment, wind energy production cost is less competitive in comparison with small hydropower and conventional energies. Possible donors • Nordic Climate fund (http://www.ndf.fi/index.php?id=22); • EEP Mekong (www.eep-mekong.org); • Vietnam Business Challenge Fund (http:// www.vbcf.org.vn ); • ADB (http://www.adb.org/projects/45406-001/main? ref=countries/viet-nam/projects). • WB (www.worldbank.org) Hydropower Vietnam has huge hydropower potential, which is estimated at 18-20 TW and 2.5-3 TW for large/medium scale hydropower and small hydropower respectively. Opportunities are seen in • Dam safety calculation/optimization of hydropower operation/Extension of existing hydropower plant; • Invest in small hydropower project; • Produce hydropower equipment in Vietnam; • Utilize Vietnam factories/skilled technician and labor to develop hydropower projects in other countries. Biofuel Vietnam has potential to produce biofuel from crops and Ankroet hydropower plant – 4.4 MW (source: PECC 1) Contact Hai Anh Tran Phone (+84) 903463318 tran.hai.anh@innovationnorway.no www.innovationnorway.no Innovation Norway. Akersgata 13, P.O.Box 448 Sentrum, NO-0104 Oslo, Norway We give local ideas global opportunities
  • 2. agriculture by-products. Vietnam targets to cover 100% of national petroleum demand with B5 and E5 by 2025 The business opportunities within biofuel include: • Providing technology and equipment for blending/ transportation/storage/distribution of biofuel; • Technology transfer in terms of biofuel production and biofuel appliances; Vietnam potential partners: PetroVietnam, Petrolimex, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, etc. LNG Vietnam has a potential of using LNG as an alternative to coal and natural gas for power generation. The business opportunities within LNG include: • Providing technology/investment to switching from diesel to LNG or from imported LPG to LNG. • Providing technology and equipment for transporting LNG to power plants; • Providing equipment and consultant service for developing LNG terminal; • Cooperating on R&D projects relating to LNG. Vietnam potential partners: Petrolimex, Vietnam Railway Corporation, Electricity of Vietnam, PV Power, PV Gas, IPPs fuelled by DO/FO. WASTE TO MONEY Aquaculture processing by- products Vietnam is the world’s 3rd largest aquaculture nation with 4.5% GDP contribution by Aquaculture. In 2012, total Vietnam aquaculture products are 3.2 million tones, which also produce an approx. amount of 4 million tonnes of aquaculture processing by-products. Opportunities are seen in providing technologies to produce higher quality fishmeal,fish oil, collagen, etc. Potential partners are private companies under Vietnam Association of Seafood Processing (www.vasep.com.vn). Animal husbandry waste Vietnam has 145,880 animal farms and approx. 9 million animal husbandry households, which discharges an amount of 73 million tons of solid waste and 23-30 million m3 of liquid waste p.a. Opportunities for biogas technology from animal manures are seen such as technology to develop large scale biogas digester for farms; utilization of biogas slurry as organic fertilizer; promote biogas appliances such as biogas-generator; biogas cooking stove, etc. Potential partners are Vinamilk, TH milk, CP Vietnam, etc. Agriculture wastes Vietnam agriculture wastes are estimated at 39 million tonnes of rice husk and straw, 4.5 million tonnes of sugar baggases; 75,000 tonnes of coffee skins, 0.8 million tonnes of wood by products, etc. Opportunities are seen in providing fermentation technology to product biogas from agriculture waste; providing technology to produce fuel from agriculture waste; and providing combustion technology to produce electricity from agriculture waste. Other wastes Vietnamese produces approx. 13,100 tonnes of industrial waste, 35,100 tonnes of domestic waste and 24,900 tonnes of rural household wastes per day. Vietnam faces the challenge of disposing the waste properly and still does not see the possibilities of turning these wastes into money. WATER SUPPLY AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT Vietnam government gives high priority to water supply and waste water treatment. The business opportunities include: • Provides drinking water unit for resort, hotel, hospital, military base, vessels, etc.; • Provides water purifiers for households in shortage or water pollution areas; • Provides relevant technology and equipment for water supply projects/investors in Vietnam; • Provide technology for converting blackish water to drinking water; • Technology transfer for industrial waste water treatment projects; • Partnership with Vietnamese partners to bid for international funded projects; • Local productions of relevant equipment; • Provide technical control options for aqua-farming such as aeration system, trickling filter, etc. ENERGY EFFICIENCY/DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT In recent years, the Vietnam government has encouraged supply side efficiency and demand side management, to reduce the shortage of energy and the need for new investment in capacity. Vietnam targets a reduction of the peak demand of 207 MW by 2012, and 450 MW by 2015 at day time peak load. Furthermore, the reduction of 6,000 GWh per year of the consumption are considered possible. To promote reductions in the electricity demand, the efficiency program is expected to set efficiency demand standards for electricity appliances and labelling. Tariff regulations which propose time of use (TOU) metering creates pricing signals to reduce peak demand and energy consumption. Cascade rice field in Sapa (photo: Do Anh Tuan, Innovation Norway Hanoi) We give local ideas global opportunities 2