The document outlines several theorists' views on childhood learning: Rousseau believed learning unfolds naturally through curiosity; Montessori advocated for early, orderly training to master skills sequentially; Dewey viewed early learning as child-centered and built on their interests, especially through play and social interaction; Piaget believed children are only capable of certain intellectual tasks at different stages; Froebel emphasized the benefits of playing to learn with adult guidance and a planned environment; Pestalozzi felt a child's potential develops through their senses; and Vygotsky saw learning occurring through social interaction with peers and adults as children act on their environment.