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O-CDIO 
HOW TO BUILD INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING 
EDUCATION ?
Observe + CDIO = O-CDIO 
O = human centered approach, need 
finding, design thinking methods and 
practices
Conceive 
Design 
Operate 
Implement
Observe 
Conceive 
Operate 
Implement Design
Ob 
ser 
ve Con 
Obs 
erv 
e Conc 
Obse 
rve 
Operate 
Concei 
ve 
Operate 
Impl 
eme 
nt 
Operate 
Operate 
ceiv 
e 
Design 
eive 
Design Imple 
ment 
Implem Design 
ent 
Obs 
erv 
e Conc 
eive 
Imple Design 
ment 
Ob 
ser 
ve Con 
ceiv 
e 
Design 
Operate 
Impl 
eme 
nt 
Obse 
rve 
Concei 
ve 
Design 
Operate 
Implem 
ent
ARGUMENT 
Adding human centered practices to the engineering 
curriculum and learning methods in both BSc and MSc 
phases.. 
..helps to create better engineers
Ville´s presentation
JANUARY 2012 
EVALUATION & 1ST ANALYSIS 
No major revisions needed in technical competence 
Need for improved preparedness for working life 
Desire for more hands–on learning
PROTOTYPES
INTRODUCTION TO 
ENGINEERING
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
RAPID PROTOTYPING
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Have we learned anything? 
… sure, the more senior the more O-based it can be.
RESEARCH INTEREST
FRAMEWORK 
Epistemology : Social constructionism 
Mixed methods / triangulation 
Data : semi-structured theme interviews, questionnaires, observation, 
Data points: UTU, AALTO, FDU, ME310, MIT-SUTD 
Underlying question: how to make better engineering education 
happen – courses act as test points
FINDINGS – 
VERY PRELIMINARY..
ENGINEERING EDUCATION 
REFORM 
5 levels of commitment 
1) Society level policy making (EU, US, CHINA) 
2) University level leadership 
3) Faculty and department level leadership – CRITICAL 
4) Teacher – student interaction 
5) The student – seems to be very against active learning 
methods in the beginning and then appreciating them 
afterwards
One last point..
TEACHING METHODS
APPROACH 
Teaching methods: 
Active learning 
ProblemBL, 
ChallengeBL 
DesignThinkingBL, 
PassionBL, 
ProOrienProbBL, 
Learning-by-doing, 
Hands-on-learning, 
And so on…
IT ALL BOILS DOWN TO… 
reality and knowledge creation is a socially constructed 
continuous process – everything was invented even before Hippies 
[50´s & 60`s]
.. or you can just call it Socratic / Confucian approach. 
Much before hippies.. [2400-2500 years old teaching method]
Engineering teaching – status quo
FUTURE EDUCATION 
Engineering learning enhancement– where we need to be
INFO 
ville.taajamaa@utu.fi 
650.796.2213 
+358 (0)40 847 5361

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Ville´s presentation