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The technology, the technologist, and
how to spot a better Systems Admin/Engineer
Virtualization
Virtualization for Recruiters
What is
Virtualization?
What? A video...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RS6w5KYlHko
What is Virtualization?
What is Virtualization?
What is Virtualization?
Virtualization is an umbrella term for
many different types of computing:
- Hardware Virtualization
- Software Virtualization
- Desktop Virtualization
- Storage Virtualization
Technology Overview
Old Model
Traditional x86 Architecture
- Single OS per machine
- Software and hardware
tightly coupled
- Multiple applications often conflict
- Underutilized resources
What is Virtualization?
Hardware
The encapsulation of the operating
system so that one server can run
multiple OS at the same time,
decreasing the number of servers
needed to power a workforce.
What is Virtualization?
Encapsulation of the OS
Virtualization How?
What gets virtualized?
And now, a video...
http://bcove.me/dfjlob4f
Top view of IT Infrastructure
What is Virtualization?
Another video...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eARCQD7pnw
Virtualization for Recruiters
What is Virtualization?
Software
A method of decoupling an application
and the resources required to run it. If
youve ever booted your Mac in
Windows, or vice versa, you were
virtualizing your software.
Virtualize what?
Virtualizing Software
What is Virtualization?
Desktops
In this scenario, each computers
preferences, OS, application and files
are hosted somewhere other than the
local machine. This has a number of
benefits, both for end users and for IT
departments.
Virtual Desktops
Virtual Desktops
Virtualization for Recruiters
Yes, video...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udrtXoYVAfE
What is Virtualization?
Storage
Its a consolidation of sorts for data and
files and stored in a centralized system
that can be accessed from more than
one positions.
Storage Virtualizion
Yes, video...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yViJxqIbvbo
What the heck, one more video...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1q-3uQrA5IY
Virtualization for Recruiters
Major Players in Virtualization
Major Players in Virtualization
VMware - ESXi Server - VMware View
The big daddy of the field. Provides
hardware emulation virtualization products:
ESX Server and VMware View for VDI.
Microsoft - Hyper-V
The Windows Server Virtualization. Free
with purchase of Windows Server 2008+.
Support is not; SLAs all the way baby.
Citrix - Xen Server - Xen Desktop
A new open source contender. Provides a
paravirtualization solution. Xen comes
bundled with most Linux distributions.
Major Players in Virtualization
Oracle - VM Server - Oracle VDI
Another new open source contender.
Provides a paravirtualization solution. Xen
comes bundled with most Linux
distributions.
Virtualization for Recruiters
Virtualization for Recruiters
Virtualization for Recruiters
Role of the Systems Admin
A Systems Administrator in a virtual environment
is a Windows or Linux administrator who can:
add virtual memory, CPU, storage and clone
VMs. They can provision a Virtual Machines and
they can install Virtual Clients. These are system
or OS type tasks that are easy for them to learn
without getting to deep into understanding how
virtualization works.
Role of the Systems Engineer
A Systems Engineer in a virtual environment on
the other hand can do all of the above as well as
design, build and fix virtual infrastructure. Good
Systems Engineers have a background in
networking, storage, hardware and OS which all
converge in the virtual space.
What to look for?
Can I get a woot woot, video!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyEWWqryQpA
What to look for?
What to look for?
They can white-board custom VM configurations, and
without much thought, they can explain why one vCPU
is better than 4.
They have typically done 100s of P2Vs, migrations and
cold clones.
They know how to remove hidden hardware drivers.
Theyve spent at least 25 hours on hold with VMware
support which while they were on hold, they figured out
the problem Googling it.
What to look for?
They can write server scripts:
Powershell, SSH, Telnet, UNIX, IIS,
Command Line
What to look for?
What to look for?
If your interviewee can't answer questions with a
conclusive answer then they probably don't have
much experience outside basic setup and
installation training.
These VMware technical interview questions will
help you determine what 3rd party applications
they are familiar with and allow the candidate to
show you if they are passionate about the
technology.
Questions to ask
- Please explain the process of P2V (Physical to Virtual)
- Can you whiteboard a high level drawing that details a
clustered environment? Be ready with a scenario.
Questions to ask
- How many ESXi hosts have you been responsible for
managing in the last 3 years? How many VM gold
templates have you created? Ask about the challenges
faced.
- How many P2Vs have you completed in the last 3
years? Ask about the issues they had.
- Do you have any experience with cloud automation
scripting that leverages Amazon AWS, Salesforce,
Rackspace or other cloud computing provider APIs?
Help Candidates Shine
- Most C2C rock when is comes to details, W-2s
sometimes need help with resumes, etc.
- Candidates should go deep explaining your scripting
skills and experience.
- Sys Admins whom are trying to cross over into the virtual
space, often sell their skills short.
- Get details, challenges, and how they overcame them.
What is Virtualization?
Virtualization for Recruiters
Virtualization for Recruiters
Harlem Shake
meme, no?
Sources & References
http://bcove.me/dfjlob4f
http://www.vmware.com/virtualization/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqZrarZiHp8
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/virtualization/desktop-virtualization-introduction-animation.html
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/reports/virtualization-desktop-it-benchmarking-survey-
report.pdf
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2MXj_VbZlk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJM4GIfemT8&NR=1&feature=endscreen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RS6w5KYlHko&feature=youtu.be
http://www.slideshare.net/digitallibrary/vmware-overview
http://www.slideshare.net/IBMNZ/cloud-computing-2-4357456
http://itmanager.hubpages.com/hub/10-Must-Ask-VMware-Engineer-Interview-Questions
http://www.vminstall.com/vmware-for-beginners/
http://www.vminstall.com/how-to-apply-for-a-vmware-engineer-job/
Get the slides, duh?!
Link to slides goes here, sh**
Get the slides, duh?!
http://portal.sliderocket.com/DFOKQ/AVID-Virtualization
Spread Calculator
http://avid.rimasites.com/spread-calculator.html

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Virtualization for Recruiters