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Visual 
Language
1. COMMUNICATION PROCESS 
The channel or medium - It is the vehicle or 
means used to transmit the information 
Context 
Place and time 
Sender 
It is the person who 
creates an image in 
order to communicate 
Message 
It is the content of the 
image- its information 
The receptor 
It is the person who decodes 
the message to understand it 
The code 
They are the rules and 
norms that make the 
message understandable
Visual language
The Function of the images 
Informative- Content is transmitted in an objective way
The Function of the images 
Aesthetic 
Images that communicate mainly beauty and harmony
The Function of the images 
Expressive 
Images stimulate the receiver’s feelings. The point is not what we see 
in the image, but the emotions we feel when we look at it
The Function of the images 
Exhortative 
They try to persuade the receiver to do something, to buy a 
product, to believe an idea or to do a task.
The Function of the images 
Narrative 
The image tells a story
The Function of the images 
Social
Visual language
Visual language
2. Basic elements in visual language 
Dot Line 
Plane 
Colour Texture Volume
3. Signifier and signified 
Signifier: any material 
thing that signifies, e.g., 
words on a page, a facial 
expression, an image. 
Signified or meaning: the 
concept that a signifier 
refers to.
Visual language
4. Visual Signs 
Sign: anything which can represent a thing or an idea 
• Index / Indexical Signs: signs where the 
signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., 
smoke signifies fire. 
• Icon / Iconic sings: signs where the 
signifier resembles the signified 
• Symbol /Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs 
where the relation between signifier and 
signified is purely conventional and 
culturally specific.
SYmbols
5. Iconicity of an image
6. Types of images:: 
analytic image
Realistic images 
Antonio López. 
Gran vía
Figurative images 
Paul Cézanne 
Los jugadores 
de cartas. 1896
Abstract images 
Chema Madoz.

More Related Content

Visual language

  • 2. 1. COMMUNICATION PROCESS The channel or medium - It is the vehicle or means used to transmit the information Context Place and time Sender It is the person who creates an image in order to communicate Message It is the content of the image- its information The receptor It is the person who decodes the message to understand it The code They are the rules and norms that make the message understandable
  • 4. The Function of the images Informative- Content is transmitted in an objective way
  • 5. The Function of the images Aesthetic Images that communicate mainly beauty and harmony
  • 6. The Function of the images Expressive Images stimulate the receiver’s feelings. The point is not what we see in the image, but the emotions we feel when we look at it
  • 7. The Function of the images Exhortative They try to persuade the receiver to do something, to buy a product, to believe an idea or to do a task.
  • 8. The Function of the images Narrative The image tells a story
  • 9. The Function of the images Social
  • 12. 2. Basic elements in visual language Dot Line Plane Colour Texture Volume
  • 13. 3. Signifier and signified Signifier: any material thing that signifies, e.g., words on a page, a facial expression, an image. Signified or meaning: the concept that a signifier refers to.
  • 15. 4. Visual Signs Sign: anything which can represent a thing or an idea • Index / Indexical Signs: signs where the signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire. • Icon / Iconic sings: signs where the signifier resembles the signified • Symbol /Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs where the relation between signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally specific.
  • 17. 5. Iconicity of an image
  • 18. 6. Types of images:: analytic image
  • 19. Realistic images Antonio López. Gran vía
  • 20. Figurative images Paul Cézanne Los jugadores de cartas. 1896