Rugby is a team sport played between two teams of 15 players. The objective is to score points by grounding the ball in the opponent's end zone and kicking goals. It is played on a rectangular field with goal posts at each end. Points can be scored in various ways, such as tries worth 5 points, conversions worth 2 points, and penalty kicks worth 3 points. Players can pass and run with the ball and also tackle opposing players carrying the ball to take it from them.
Netball is a team sport played with seven players on each team who have different positions on the court. The goal is to score more goals than the opposition by passing the ball down the court and shooting within the goal circle. Only two positions, the goal shooter and goal attack, are allowed to score goals. Players must land on one or both feet when catching the ball and can only take three seconds to pass or shoot once in possession. The game involves rules around obstruction, offside, and no physical contact between players.
Este documento fornece um resumo sobre futebol, incluindo sua hist坦ria, regulamentos e t辿cnicas. Apresenta a introdu巽達o do esporte, seu desenvolvimento desde a Antiguidade at辿 os dias atuais com a cria巽達o da FIFA e federa巽探es nacionais. Detalha tamb辿m as regras do jogo, como dura巽達o, in鱈cio, rein鱈cio, gol e faltas. Por fim, discute t辿cnicas individuais e t叩ticas ofensivas e defensivas.
The document provides an overview of the history and rules of American football. It discusses how the sport originated from rugby and was formalized by Walter Camp in the late 1800s. It then explains the basic rules and objectives of offense, defense, and special teams. It also lists some football organizations and resources for learning more about the sport.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as a combination of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball. It is a team sport played by two teams of six players separated by a net, with the objective of grounding the ball on the opposing team's court through organized rules. The game has positions including setter, hitter, blocker, and libero, and is a great way to build character, friendships, and develop positive habits through teamwork and competition.
The softball infield is smaller than a baseball diamond. A softball game is played between two teams of 10 players each. While one team is batting, the other team fields with 10 players on the field. Common softball phrases used include "Hit it out of the park!", "Good hit!", and "YOU'RE OUT!!!".
Softball is a game similar to baseball where teams aim to score points by hitting a ball with a bat and running around bases without being tagged by the opposing team. The game is played on a diamond-shaped field with 4 bases and involves positions like pitcher, catcher, batter, and various fielders. Softball originated in the late 1800s in Chicago as an indoor game and has since grown in popularity worldwide under the governance of the World Baseball Softball Confederation.
American football is a timed sport played between two teams of 11 players. The objective is to score more points than the opposing team by advancing the ball into the end zone by running or passing. It is divided into four quarters and overtime is played if the game is tied after regulation. Players can only move the ball 10 yards in four downs before possession changes. Points are scored through touchdowns, field goals, safeties, and extra points. American football evolved from earlier forms of football and rugby and has become very popular in the US due to competitive college and professional leagues.
Netball is a ball sport played by 7 players with different positions on a netball court. The goal is to score more goals than the opposition through good teamwork. Only two positions, the goal shooter and goal attack, are allowed to score goals in each third of the court. Positions have different rules about where they can move and defend to help their team score and prevent the other team from scoring. Games consist of four 15-minute quarters with breaks in between.
O documento resume as principais regras do handebol, incluindo as dimens探es da quadra e linhas, n炭mero de jogadores por time, objetivo do jogo, tempo de partida, o que 辿 permitido e n達o permitido, e tipos de cobran巽as de falta.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams on a divided court. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side of the court through a series of hits. A rally begins with a serve, where a player hits the ball over the net. The receiving team can hit the ball up to three times before it must be returned over the net. Teams attempt to direct the ball back over with an attack, scoring a point if the opponent cannot return it. There are six basic skills in volleyball: serve, pass, set, attack, block, and dig.
VOLLEYBALL
It is a ball game that consists of 2 teams in which a ball is hit over a net, the aim is to score points by making the ball reach the opponent's court.
Volleyball has six basic skills: Serve, Dig, Pass, Set, Spike and Block.
The students of class 10+2 can refer to this ppt for their project work of physical education. It consist of all the information required about volleyball. The slides being included are history of volleyball, playing field, equipments, etc.
This document provides information about the history and rules of soccer. It discusses how soccer started over 3,000 years ago in Japan and was played by the Romans with 72 people per side. It also outlines some key details about the World Cup, equipment required for soccer like cleats and shin guards, notable soccer players Mia Hamm and Taylor Twellman, the differences between indoor and outdoor soccer, and a brief history of soccer in England.
Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players. The objective is for batters to hit the ball into play and run around four bases to score runs, while the defensive team tries to get batters out. The document provides a brief history of baseball, noting early world championships in the early 1900s and that the sport has origins in ancient stick-and-ball games. It also outlines some basic rules, such as strikes and balls that allow batters to reach base, as well as pitching regulations. In the final section it mentions Nolan Ryan but provides no additional context.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as an indoor game created by William G. Morgan. It later spread worldwide through the US military and beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. A regulation indoor volleyball court is 18m x 9m and divided by a net. Teams consist of 6 players and rotations occur when scoring a point. Key techniques include spiking, bumping, blocking, tipping, and serving.
Netball is a ball sport played by two teams of 7 players each. It originated from early versions of basketball and was started in England in the 1890s. Netball is most popular in Commonwealth nations, particularly within schools. It involves different positions on the court and rules around contact, obstruction, offsides and more. Major organizations that support netball include Netball Australia, Netball NSW and the Australian Sports Commission.
This document provides an introduction to football including its history, equipment, field dimensions, player positions, substitutions, and basic skills. Football, also known as soccer, is the world's most popular sport with over 250 million players and 1.3 billion spectators. The sport began in England in 1863 and has since expanded globally. A regulation football pitch is rectangular in shape between 100-130 yards long and 45-90 yards wide. Players use equipment like shoes, socks, shin guards, shorts, and shirts. The basic skills of football include kickoff, throw ins, goal kicks, corner kicks, and direct and indirect free kicks.
El documento describe las reglas b叩sicas del Colpbol, un deporte de equipo que se juega con las manos. Se juega entre dos equipos mixtos de 7 jugadores cuyo objetivo es introducir la pelota en la porter鱈a contraria mediante golpeos con las manos, brazos o parte superior del cuerpo. Est叩 prohibido hacer doble toque, tocar la pelota con los pies salvo el portero en su 叩rea, retener o agarrar la pelota con las manos, y empujar o agarrar a los contrarios. Las infracciones se
Este documento apresenta sete tarefas de treinamento para futsal ao longo de um m棚s, com foco em aspectos t辿cnicos e t叩ticos. Cada tarefa descreve objetivos, n炭mero de jogadores, dura巽達o e desenvolvimento da atividade.
Handball is a team sport played indoors on a court with goals at each end. Two teams of seven players each pass a leather ball using their hands only, trying to throw it into their opponent's goal. Players can take up to three steps without dribbling. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed in the 6-meter zone surrounding each goal. A standard match consists of two 30-minute halves with a short break in between.
Field hockey is one of the oldest team sports originating over 4000 years ago. It grew popular in English schools during the 1850s and the first women's field hockey clubs formed in 1887. Field hockey became an Olympic sport in 1908 when the International Hockey Federation was established. Today, there are over 19,000 members of the U.S. Field Hockey Association and it remains a popular international sport played in over 72 countries worldwide. The objective is to score more goals than the opposing team by hitting the ball through their goal using sticks within regulation times.
The document discusses the importance of good sportsmanship. It provides examples of both good and bad sportsmanship behaviors. It also discusses an example of good sportsmanship where opponents helped an injured player score, despite it meaning they would lose the game. The document encourages helping others, giving your best effort, and choosing to display good sportsmanship behaviors over bad ones.
Football originated in ancient Greece and Rome, where games that involved kicking a ball were popular. In the mid-1800s, organized rules for football were established by several universities and sporting associations in Europe and North America. By the early 1900s, football's international governing body FIFA was formed with seven founding member countries, and football grew tremendously in popularity around the world in the following decades. Today there are over 200 member countries in FIFA and football is played and enjoyed globally in many different styles, though it remains rooted in the simple goal of getting the ball into the opponent's net.
El documento proporciona informaci坦n sobre las reglas y fundamentos b叩sicos del voleibol. Se describe el campo de juego, los equipos, el tiempo de juego, las rotaciones, el papel del l鱈bero y los cambios. Tambi辿n explica las t辿cnicas fundamentales como el saque, la recepci坦n, el pase y el bloqueo. El voleibol es un deporte donde dos equipos tratan de pasar el bal坦n por encima de la red hacia el campo contrario usando golpes limpios.
The document outlines 27 small-sided games and passing drills focused on technical skills, tactical concepts, and positional play related to a 4-3-3 formation. The drills progress in complexity and player numbers from simple passing combinations to larger games incorporating movement off the ball, switching play, and creating scoring chances. Key coaching points emphasize qualities like first touch, weight and accuracy of passing, angles of support, and exploiting space in transition between defense and attack.
Softball is a game similar to baseball played on a diamond-shaped field with 60-foot bases. The game consists of 7 innings where teams alternate between offense and defense. When batting, the goal is to hit the ball and reach base ahead of the ball being fielded, scoring a run by touching all bases and home plate. The defense aims to get batters and base runners out through catches, strikes, or tags to end their turn at offense. Players must follow specific rules for pitching, batting, and base running regarding proper form and avoiding outs.
The document provides a history of football, describing its origins in ancient Greece and China, and how variations of the game spread to other parts of the world. It discusses the establishment of the Football Association in London in 1863, which established the first unified code of rules and regulations for the game. The basic rules and elements of modern football are then outlined, including key terminology, the football field layout, positions of players, and how to properly kick a ball. Popular football clubs and notable players are also briefly mentioned.
Netball is a ball sport played by 7 players with different positions on a netball court. The goal is to score more goals than the opposition through good teamwork. Only two positions, the goal shooter and goal attack, are allowed to score goals in each third of the court. Positions have different rules about where they can move and defend to help their team score and prevent the other team from scoring. Games consist of four 15-minute quarters with breaks in between.
O documento resume as principais regras do handebol, incluindo as dimens探es da quadra e linhas, n炭mero de jogadores por time, objetivo do jogo, tempo de partida, o que 辿 permitido e n達o permitido, e tipos de cobran巽as de falta.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams on a divided court. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side of the court through a series of hits. A rally begins with a serve, where a player hits the ball over the net. The receiving team can hit the ball up to three times before it must be returned over the net. Teams attempt to direct the ball back over with an attack, scoring a point if the opponent cannot return it. There are six basic skills in volleyball: serve, pass, set, attack, block, and dig.
VOLLEYBALL
It is a ball game that consists of 2 teams in which a ball is hit over a net, the aim is to score points by making the ball reach the opponent's court.
Volleyball has six basic skills: Serve, Dig, Pass, Set, Spike and Block.
The students of class 10+2 can refer to this ppt for their project work of physical education. It consist of all the information required about volleyball. The slides being included are history of volleyball, playing field, equipments, etc.
This document provides information about the history and rules of soccer. It discusses how soccer started over 3,000 years ago in Japan and was played by the Romans with 72 people per side. It also outlines some key details about the World Cup, equipment required for soccer like cleats and shin guards, notable soccer players Mia Hamm and Taylor Twellman, the differences between indoor and outdoor soccer, and a brief history of soccer in England.
Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players. The objective is for batters to hit the ball into play and run around four bases to score runs, while the defensive team tries to get batters out. The document provides a brief history of baseball, noting early world championships in the early 1900s and that the sport has origins in ancient stick-and-ball games. It also outlines some basic rules, such as strikes and balls that allow batters to reach base, as well as pitching regulations. In the final section it mentions Nolan Ryan but provides no additional context.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as an indoor game created by William G. Morgan. It later spread worldwide through the US military and beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. A regulation indoor volleyball court is 18m x 9m and divided by a net. Teams consist of 6 players and rotations occur when scoring a point. Key techniques include spiking, bumping, blocking, tipping, and serving.
Netball is a ball sport played by two teams of 7 players each. It originated from early versions of basketball and was started in England in the 1890s. Netball is most popular in Commonwealth nations, particularly within schools. It involves different positions on the court and rules around contact, obstruction, offsides and more. Major organizations that support netball include Netball Australia, Netball NSW and the Australian Sports Commission.
This document provides an introduction to football including its history, equipment, field dimensions, player positions, substitutions, and basic skills. Football, also known as soccer, is the world's most popular sport with over 250 million players and 1.3 billion spectators. The sport began in England in 1863 and has since expanded globally. A regulation football pitch is rectangular in shape between 100-130 yards long and 45-90 yards wide. Players use equipment like shoes, socks, shin guards, shorts, and shirts. The basic skills of football include kickoff, throw ins, goal kicks, corner kicks, and direct and indirect free kicks.
El documento describe las reglas b叩sicas del Colpbol, un deporte de equipo que se juega con las manos. Se juega entre dos equipos mixtos de 7 jugadores cuyo objetivo es introducir la pelota en la porter鱈a contraria mediante golpeos con las manos, brazos o parte superior del cuerpo. Est叩 prohibido hacer doble toque, tocar la pelota con los pies salvo el portero en su 叩rea, retener o agarrar la pelota con las manos, y empujar o agarrar a los contrarios. Las infracciones se
Este documento apresenta sete tarefas de treinamento para futsal ao longo de um m棚s, com foco em aspectos t辿cnicos e t叩ticos. Cada tarefa descreve objetivos, n炭mero de jogadores, dura巽達o e desenvolvimento da atividade.
Handball is a team sport played indoors on a court with goals at each end. Two teams of seven players each pass a leather ball using their hands only, trying to throw it into their opponent's goal. Players can take up to three steps without dribbling. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed in the 6-meter zone surrounding each goal. A standard match consists of two 30-minute halves with a short break in between.
Field hockey is one of the oldest team sports originating over 4000 years ago. It grew popular in English schools during the 1850s and the first women's field hockey clubs formed in 1887. Field hockey became an Olympic sport in 1908 when the International Hockey Federation was established. Today, there are over 19,000 members of the U.S. Field Hockey Association and it remains a popular international sport played in over 72 countries worldwide. The objective is to score more goals than the opposing team by hitting the ball through their goal using sticks within regulation times.
The document discusses the importance of good sportsmanship. It provides examples of both good and bad sportsmanship behaviors. It also discusses an example of good sportsmanship where opponents helped an injured player score, despite it meaning they would lose the game. The document encourages helping others, giving your best effort, and choosing to display good sportsmanship behaviors over bad ones.
Football originated in ancient Greece and Rome, where games that involved kicking a ball were popular. In the mid-1800s, organized rules for football were established by several universities and sporting associations in Europe and North America. By the early 1900s, football's international governing body FIFA was formed with seven founding member countries, and football grew tremendously in popularity around the world in the following decades. Today there are over 200 member countries in FIFA and football is played and enjoyed globally in many different styles, though it remains rooted in the simple goal of getting the ball into the opponent's net.
El documento proporciona informaci坦n sobre las reglas y fundamentos b叩sicos del voleibol. Se describe el campo de juego, los equipos, el tiempo de juego, las rotaciones, el papel del l鱈bero y los cambios. Tambi辿n explica las t辿cnicas fundamentales como el saque, la recepci坦n, el pase y el bloqueo. El voleibol es un deporte donde dos equipos tratan de pasar el bal坦n por encima de la red hacia el campo contrario usando golpes limpios.
The document outlines 27 small-sided games and passing drills focused on technical skills, tactical concepts, and positional play related to a 4-3-3 formation. The drills progress in complexity and player numbers from simple passing combinations to larger games incorporating movement off the ball, switching play, and creating scoring chances. Key coaching points emphasize qualities like first touch, weight and accuracy of passing, angles of support, and exploiting space in transition between defense and attack.
Softball is a game similar to baseball played on a diamond-shaped field with 60-foot bases. The game consists of 7 innings where teams alternate between offense and defense. When batting, the goal is to hit the ball and reach base ahead of the ball being fielded, scoring a run by touching all bases and home plate. The defense aims to get batters and base runners out through catches, strikes, or tags to end their turn at offense. Players must follow specific rules for pitching, batting, and base running regarding proper form and avoiding outs.
The document provides a history of football, describing its origins in ancient Greece and China, and how variations of the game spread to other parts of the world. It discusses the establishment of the Football Association in London in 1863, which established the first unified code of rules and regulations for the game. The basic rules and elements of modern football are then outlined, including key terminology, the football field layout, positions of players, and how to properly kick a ball. Popular football clubs and notable players are also briefly mentioned.
Volleyball originated in 1895 and was added to the Olympics in 1964 for indoor and 1996 for beach. Indoor volleyball is played by 6 players on each side on an 18mx9m court using leather balls, with rotations and positions including setter, hitter, and libero. Matches consist of best-of-5 sets up to 25 points. Beach volleyball is played in doubles on a 16mx8m court with softer balls, no positions, best-of-3 sets up to 21 points, and allows tipping and kicking of the ball.
The document lists various animals in English including tiger, sheep, chick, butterfly, rabbit, cow, snake, frog, duck, pony, cat, monkey, turtle, dog, elephant, stork, lion, fox, fish, octopus, bird, owl, giraffe, and zebra. It appears to be a list of animals as part of an English performance assignment prepared by Hatice Beyza Kara of class 4-B.
The document outlines 9 ways to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including exercising regularly to strengthen the immune system and heart, drinking water to boost metabolism, getting quality sleep to regenerate skin, moving more and using sunscreen to protect against cancer, avoiding alcohol and cigarettes to rejuvenate skin, reducing stress to help asthma, eating healthy to prevent disease, and being clean.
El documento resume la historia del f炭tbol desde 1863 y sus or鱈genes en la Edad Media en las islas brit叩nicas. Tambi辿n describe algunas de las ligas m叩s importantes como la Liga BBVA, Bundesliga, Premier League, Serie A y Ligue 1, que se llevan a cabo en pa鱈ses como Espa単a, Alemania, Inglaterra, Italia y Francia. Adem叩s, menciona que en estas ligas participan algunos de los mejores equipos de f炭tbol.
El documento describe la naturaleza, consolidaci坦n y popularidad del f炭tbol. Explica que el f炭tbol se juega siguiendo reglas estandarizadas con dos equipos que compiten anotando goles. En la segunda mitad del siglo XX el f炭tbol se consolid坦 con la creaci坦n de organizaciones como la FIFA, UEFA y Confederaci坦n Sudamericana. Actualmente aproximadamente 270 millones de personas en el mundo participan activamente en el f炭tbol como jugadores, 叩rbitros o directivos.
O documento descreve os principais tipos de textos e suas caracter鱈sticas: dissertativo, narrativo, descritivo e cr担nica. O texto dissertativo possui introdu巽達o, desenvolvimento e conclus達o para defender uma ideia. O narrativo conta uma hist坦ria com personagens, tempo e espa巽o. O descritivo descreve aspectos visuais, auditivos e outros. A cr担nica relata fatos cotidianos de forma informal.
Spor ile 聴lgili 聴ngilizce Sunum ve Aktiviteleritongucbaba
油
Bu payla脹m,Tonguc baba'ya aittir. L端tfen sitemizi ziyaret ediniz. Ve ilerleyen zamanlarda t端m konularla alakal脹 payla脹mlar sunulacakt脹r. http://tongucbaba.blogspot.com.tr/
The document discusses various skills required for volleyball including passing the ball to teammates, serving underhand or overhead, receiving serves underhand or with an overhead pass, spiking, and different positions on the court including setter, middle blocker, and libero defensive specialist. A team has 6 players on the court at a time with 3 in the front row and 3 in the back row, and the libero wears a different colored jersey and can only play in the back row.
Volleyball was founded in 1895 by William G. Morgan and was first played as an official game at Springfield College in 1896. It is now played by 46 million players worldwide and has been an Olympic sport since 1964 for indoor volleyball and 1996 for beach volleyball. The game is played by two teams of 6 players on a rectangular court divided by a net. Teams score points through a rally point system, where the first team to 25 points wins the set as long as they are ahead by 2 points. Key skills in volleyball include serving, passing, setting, and attacking such as spiking.
Volleyball is a sport played by two teams separated by a net. The objective is to ground the ball on the opponent's court after passing it over the net. A game is won when a team scores 25 points with a two point advantage, playing best-of-five sets. A match consists of teams playing five sets, with the team winning three sets declared the winner.
2. Voleybol Tarihi
ABDnin Massachusetts eyaletinde, Gen巽
H脹ristiyan 聴adamlar脹 Birlii (YMCA) ad脹ndaki
spor kul端b端nde 巽al脹an beden 旦retmeni
William G. Morgan taraf脹ndan tasarland脹 (9
ubat 1895). Bir kapal脹 alan sporu olarak
1895te oynanmaya baland脹. Morgan, bu
oyunu mintonette olarak adland脹rm脹t脹;
daha sonralar脹 topa yere demeden vurma
ilkesinden (vole) yola 巽脹k脹larak voleybol ad脹
旦nerildi ve oyun bu adla tan脹nd脹.
4. MEVK聴LER
Pas旦r: Sma巽旦rlere pas da脹tan oyuncudur. 3 numarada
oynar. Oyunu as脹l y旦nlendiren oyuncudur. Pas旦r端n k旦t端
pas atmas脹 halinde sma巽旦re daha 巽ok g旦rev d端er ve
h端cumda ki etki azal脹r.
Pas旦r apraz脹: Pas旦r servise ge巽tiinde 旦ne gelen ve
genellikle uzun pasla h端cum eden oyuncu. 2 numara
oyuncusu da denilebilir. Bu oyuncu 4-2 taktiinde g旦rev
almaz.
Sma巽旦r: 4 numarada oynayan ve genellikle uzun pasla
h端cum eden elemanlara denir. Sahada bu g旦revde
oynayan 2 oyuncu bulunur. Birisi servise ge巽tiinde
dieri (yani 巽apraz脹) 旦ne ge巽er, bu nedenle 4
numaradan s端rekli olarak h端cum yap脹labilir.
..
5. Orta Oyuncu: 3 numaradan oynayan ve k脹sa,kurun
paslarla h端cum eden elemanlara denir. Bu g旦revle 2
oyuncu sahada yer al脹r. Birisi servise ge巽tiinde dieri
(yani 巽apraz脹) 旦ne ge巽er, bu nedenle 3 numaral脹 b旦lge
de s端rekli h端cum b旦lgesidir.
Libero: Tak脹m脹n 6. oyuncusudur. Farkl脹 renkli (genellikle
tak脹m formas脹n脹n tam z脹t renginde) forma giyer, dier
oyunculardan farkl脹 olarak oyuncu listesinde ad脹n脹n
yan脹nda bir L ibaresi bulunur ve bu ibare bu oyuncunun
o ma巽 s脹ras脹nda baka bir g旦revde kullan脹lamayaca脹n脹
g旦sterir. Tak脹m脹n savunma oyuncusudur. Oyun s脹ras脹nda
servis at脹lmadan 旦nce, tak脹m脹n脹n o s脹rada savunmada
olan oyuncular脹ndan biriyle yer deitirebilir. Bu yer
deitirme, sahan脹n arka alan脹ndan ger巽ekletirilir. Arka
alanda parmak pas ve manet alabilirken, topu 3 metre
i巽inde parmak pasla alamaz. Yerine ge巽tii oyuncu 4
numaraya geldiinde ya da baka bir oyuncuyla
deimesi gerekiyorsa oyundan 巽脹kar. Her iki durumda
da oyuna tekrar girebilmesi i巽in bir say脹 beklemelidir.
Servis atamaz ve 3 metre i巽inden h端cum yapamaz. Arka
alandan h端cum yapabilir, ancak z脹playamaz.
6. OYUNCULAR
Bir oyuncunun malzemeleri forma, ort, 巽orap ve spor
ayakkab脹s脹ndan oluur.Oyuncular脹n formalar脹 1den 18e
kadar numaraland脹r脹l脹r.Tak脹m kaptan脹n脹n formas脹nda, g旦端s
numaras脹n脹n alt脹nda bir erit olmal脹d脹r. Dier oyunculardan
farkl脹 renkte olan (libero oyuncular脹 haricinde) ve/veya
kurallara uygun numaras脹 bulunmayan formalar脹n giyilmesi
yasakt脹r. Oyuncular riski kendisine ait olmak kayd脹yla
g旦zl端k ve lens takabilirler.
Oyunda olmayan oyuncular oyun esnas脹nda 脹s脹nma
sahas脹nda, molalarda ve teknik molalarda kendi oyun
alanlar脹n脹n arkas脹ndaki serbest b旦lgede topsuz olarak, set
aralar脹nda serbest b旦lge i巽inde top kullanarak 脹s脹nabilirler.
Filenin 旦n端nde bulunan 端巽 oyuncu 旦n hat oyuncusudur ve
4 (旦n-sol), 3 (旦n-orta), 2 (旦n-sa) numaral脹 pozisyonlarda
dururlar.Dier 端巽 oyuncu geri hat oyuncusudur ve 5 (geri-
sol), 6 (geri -orta), 1 (geri-sa) numaral脹 pozisyonlarda
dururlar.
7. PAS E聴TLER聴
Uzun Pas: Genellikle 4 ve 2 numara oyuncular脹na at脹lan y端ksek
past脹r.
Kurun Pas: 4 ve 2 numara oyuncular脹n脹n h端cumlar脹n脹 h脹zland脹rmak
amac脹yla at脹lan, file k旦elerine doru ve fileye paralel olarak at脹lan
past脹r.
K脹sa Pas: 3 numara oyuncular脹na at脹lan past脹r, h脹zl脹 h端cumu salar
ve kar脹 tak脹m脹 savunmas脹 yerine yerlemeden yakalama amac脹 ta脹r.
Y端kseklii ve zamanlamas脹na g旦re; 3 巽eidi vard脹r.
Erken k脹sa: 3 numara oyuncusu, top pas旦re ulamadan 旦nce
hareketlenir ve top pas旦rle bulutuunda havada olur, pas旦r topu
oyuncunun eline atmal脹d脹r.
Normal k脹sa: 3 numara oyuncusu, top pas旦re giderken
hareketlenir ve top pas旦rle bulutuunda z脹plar,topla en y端ksek
noktada buluup, topa vurur.
Ge巽 k脹sa: 3 numara oyuncusu, topa d端meye balad脹脹 noktada
vurur.
8. TAKT聴KLER
42: 聴ki pas旦r, iki sma巽旦r ve iki orta oyuncu ile sahaya 巽脹k脹lan
taktiktir. Pas旦rler arka alanda savunma oyuncusu olarak say脹l脹rken
旦ne geldiklerinde pas atmakla g旦revlidirler. H端cum g旦revinin s端rekli
olarak iki oyuncuda olmas脹, bu taktiin zay脹f y旦n端d端r.
5-1: Tek pas旦r, iki sma巽旦r, iki orta adam脹 ve bir pas旦r 巽apraz脹yla
sahaya 巽脹k脹lan taktiktir. Pas旦r arka alana ge巽tiinde, 旦ncelikli olarak
bir savunma oyuncusudur. Top pas旦re gelirse, pas旦r topu kar脹lar ve
pas脹 atmakla y端k端ml端 olan oyuncu pas旦r 巽apraz脹 olur, aksi takdirde
pas旦r 3 metre i巽ine ka巽arak pas脹n脹 atar ve yeniden savunma
pozisyonunu al脹r. Pas旦r端n arkada olduu pozisyon tak脹m脹n 3
oyuncusunun h端cum edebildii, dolay脹s脹yla g端巽l端 olduklar脹
pozisyondur.
Modern 4-2: 聴ki pas旦r, iki sma巽旦r, iki orta adam脹 ile oynan脹r. 4-
2den fark脹, pas旦rl端k g旦revinin arka alanda bulunan pas旦re ait
olmas脹d脹r, 旦ne ge巽en pas旦r, pas旦r 巽apraz脹 gibi oynar ve tak脹m s端rekli
olarak 3l端 h端cum yapabilir.
9. VOLEYBOL SAHASI
Oyun alan脹, 18x9 m 旦l巽端lerinde bir dikd旦rtgendir
ve her y旦nde en az 3 m geniliinde olan bir
serbest b旦lge ile 巽evrilmitir.Oyun sahas脹n脹n
端zerinde bulunan serbest oyun boluu, her
t端rl端 engelden ar脹nd脹r脹lm脹 olmal脹d脹r. Serbest
oyun boluu, oyun sahas脹 y端zeyinden
旦l巽端ld端端nde en az 7 m y端ksekliinde olmal脹d脹r.
10. Oyun Sahas脹n脹n Y端zeyi: Sahan脹n y端zeyi d端z,
yatay ve yeknesak olmal脹d脹r. Oyuncular i巽in
sakatlanmaya yol a巽acak herhangi bir tehlike
tekil etmemelidir. P端r端zl端 ve kaygan y端zeylerde
oynanmas脹 yasakt脹r.FIVB D端nya ve Resmi
M端sabakalar脹nda sadece tahta veya sentetik bir
y端zeyin kullan脹lmas脹na izin verilir. Bu y端zey daha
旦nce FIVB taraf脹ndan onaylanm脹 olmal脹d脹r.
Kapal脹 salonlarda oyun alan脹n脹n y端zeyi a巽脹k
renkte olmal脹d脹r.FIVB D端nya ve Resmi
M端sabakalar脹nda 巽izgiler i巽in beyaz, oyun alan脹
ve serbest b旦lge i巽in farkl脹 renkler
kullan脹lmal脹d脹r.A巽脹k hava sahalar脹nda drenaj
amac脹yla her metre i巽in 5 mm lik bir eime
m端saade edilir. Saha 巽izgilerinin sert bir
maddeden oluturulmas脹 yasakt脹r.
11. Oyun Alan脹n脹n zerindeki izgiler: B端t端n
巽izgiler 5 cm geniliindedir. izgiler, zeminin ve
dier 巽izgilerin renklerinden farkl脹 ve a巽脹k renkte
olmal脹d脹r.
S脹n脹r izgileri: 聴ki yan ve iki dip 巽izgi oyun
alan脹n脹 belirler. Yan ve dip 巽izgilerin her ikisi de
oyun alan脹n脹n boyutlar脹na dahil olarak 巽izilir.
Orta izgi: Orta 巽izginin tam ortas脹 oyun alan脹n脹
9x9 m boyutlar脹nda iki eit alana b旦ler ; bununla
beraber orta 巽izgi kal脹nl脹脹n脹n, b端t端n端yle, her iki
oyun alan脹n脹n da s脹n脹rlar脹 i巽erisinde olduu kabul
edilir. Bu 巽izgi filenin alt脹ndan iki yan 巽izgi
aras脹nda uzan脹r.
H端cum izgisi: Her oyun alan脹nda, arka kenar脹,
orta 巽izginin tam ortas脹ndan 3 m geride 巽izilmi
bir h端cum 巽izgisi, 旦n b旦lgeyi belirler.
12. BLGELER
n B旦lge: Her oyun alan脹nda 旦n b旦lge orta 巽izginin tam ortas脹 ve
h端cum 巽izgisinin arka kenar脹yla s脹n脹rl脹d脹r. n b旦lgenin yan 巽izgiler
d脹脹nda serbest b旦lgenin sonuna kadar uzand脹脹 varsay脹l脹r.
Servis B旦lgesi: Servis b旦lgesi, her dip 巽izginin gerisinde 9 m
geniliindeki sahad脹r.Bu b旦lgenin yan s脹n脹rlar脹, dip 巽izgilerden 20 cm
geriye, yan 巽izgilerin uzant脹s脹 olarak 巽izilen 15 cm uzunluunda iki
k脹sa 巽izgiyle belirlenir. Her iki k脹sa 巽izgi de servis b旦lgesinin
geniliine dahildir.Servis b旦lgesinin derinlii serbest b旦lgenin
sonuna kadar devam eder.
Oyuncu Deitirme B旦lgesi: Oyuncu deitirme b旦lgesi, her iki
h端cum 巽izgisinin yaz脹 hakemi masas脹na kadar olan uzant脹s脹 ile
s脹n脹rl脹d脹r.
Libero Deiim B旦lgesi: Libero deiim b旦lgesi, serbest b旦lgenin,
tak脹m s脹ralar脹 taraf脹ndaki bir b旦l端m端 olup, h端cum 巽izgisi uzant脹s脹ndan
dip 巽izgiye kadar olan alanla s脹n脹rland脹r脹lm脹t脹r.
13. Is脹nma Sahas脹: FIVB D端nya ve Resmi M端sabakalar脹nda 脹s脹nma
sahalar脹 yakla脹k 3x3m boyutlar脹nda, serbest b旦lgenin d脹脹nda ve
oturma s脹ralar脹n脹n bulunduu taraftaki k旦elerde yer al脹r.
Ceza Sahas脹: Yakla脹k 1x1 m boyutlar脹nda olan ve 2 sandalye
bulundurulan bir ceza sahas脹, her bir dip 巽izgi uzant脹s脹n脹n d脹脹nda
olacak ekilde, kontrol sahas脹 i巽inde yer al脹r. Bu sahalar 5 cm
geniliinde k脹rm脹z脹 bir 巽izgiyle s脹n脹rland脹r脹labilirler.
File: File, d端ey olarak orta 巽izginin 端st端nde yer al脹r ve erkekler i巽in
2.43 m, bayanlar i巽in 2.24 m y端ksekliindedir.File, 1 m geniliinde,
9.50 ila 10 m uzunluundad脹r ve 10 cm lik karelerden oluan siyah
iplerden yap脹lm脹t脹r. Anten, 1.80 m uzunluunda ve 10 mm
巽ap脹ndad脹r. Antenlerin her birinin 80 cm lik 端st k脹s脹mlar脹 filenin
端zerinde devam eder. Antenler filenin bir par巽as脹 say脹l脹r ve ge巽i
boluunun yan s脹n脹rlar脹n脹 belirler.
14. TOP
Top, i巽inde lastik veya benzeri maddeden bir kese bulunan, k端resel
ve d脹 k脹sm脹 esnek bir deriden yap脹lm脹t脹r.
Renk : Tek ve a巽脹k
evresi : 65-67 cm.
A脹rl脹脹 : 260-280 gr
聴巽 bas脹nc脹 : hPa (0.40-0.45 kg/cm) veya 392-444 m bar'd脹r.
Bir m端sabakada kullan脹lan t端m toplar 巽evre genilii, a脹rl脹k, bas脹n巽
ve cins olarak ayn脹 旦zellikte olmal脹d脹r. Uluslararas脹 resmi
m端sabakalar FIVB taraf脹ndan onaylanan toplarla oynan脹r.
Uluslararas脹 resmi m端sabakalarda 端巽 top kullan脹l脹r. Bu durumda alt脹
top toplay脹c脹 bulunur. Bunlardan d旦rt tanesi serbest b旦lgenin d旦rt
k旦esinde, birer tanesi ise ba ve yard脹mc脹 hakemlerin arkas脹nda yer
al脹r
15. SAYI
Topu baar脹yla rakibin oyun alan脹nda
zemine temas ettirdiinde,
Rakip tak脹m bir hata yapt脹脹nda,
Rakip tak脹m bir ihtar ile cezaland脹r脹ld脹脹nda,
16. HATA
Bir tak脹m, kurallara ayk脹r脹 bir oyun hareketi
yaparak (veya bu kurallar脹 baka bir
ekilde ihlal ederek) hata yapar. Hakemler
hatalar脹 deerlendirir ve kurallara uygun
olarak sonu巽lar脹n脹 belirlerler.
Eer art arda iki veya daha fazla hata
yap脹l脹rsa, sadece ilk yap脹lan hata esas
al脹n脹r,
17. HATA
Eer iki ya da daha fazla hata rakipler taraf脹ndan
ayn脹 anda yap脹l脹rsa, bu bir 巽ift hata olarak
deerlendirilir ve ralli tekrarlatt脹r脹l脹r.
Ralli ve tamamlanm脹 ralli Servis atan oyuncunun
servis vuruundan balayarak, topun oyun d脹脹
olduu ana kadar oluan oyun hareketleri dizisi,
bir ralli dir. Tamamlanm脹 ralli, bir say脹
kazan脹lmas脹yla sonu巽lanan oyun hareketleri
dizisidir.
18. HATA
Eer servis atan tak脹m bir ralliyi kazan脹rsa,
bir say脹 al脹r ve servis atmaya devam eder,
Eer servis kar脹layan tak脹m bir ralliyi
kazan脹rsa, bir say脹 al脹r ve servis atma
hakk脹n脹 da kullanmal脹d脹r.
19. B聴R SET聴 KAZANMAK
Bir set (netice, 5inci set hari巽) en az 2
say脹 farkla ilk 旦nce 25 say脹ya ulaan tak脹m
taraf脹ndan kazan脹l脹r. Say脹larda 24-24l端k
eitlik olmas脹 halinde oyun iki say脹l脹k farka
ula脹lana kadar (26-24, 27-25, .....) devam
eder.
20. MAI KAZANMAK
Ma巽, 端巽 seti alan tak脹m taraf脹ndan
kazan脹l脹r.
Setlerde 2-2lik eitlik olmas脹 halinde,
netice seti (5inci) en az 2 say脹 farka
ulamak art脹yla 15 say脹 端zerinden
oynan脹r.