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VolleybalPathfit 1-Physical Education.pdf

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VolleybalPathfit 1-Physical Education.pdf
C h e c k in g o f A t t e n d a n c e
P r e p a r e d : E r ic J . M a n u e v o
Volleyball is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.[FIVB]
H is t o r y
History On February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA), William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, created a new game called Mintonette as a pastime to be played preferably indoors and by any number of players. The F辿d辿ration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), was founded in 1947, and the first World Championships were held in 1949 for men and 1952 for women.
The sport was officially included in the program for the 1964 Summer Olympics. Beach volleyball, a variation of the game played on sand and with only two players per team, became a FIVB endorsed variation in 1987 and was added to the Olympic program at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Volleyball is also a sport at the Paralympics managed by the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled.
H o w t o p la y ?
How to play Volleyball A player on one of the teams begins a 'rally by serving the ball, from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court. The receiving team must not let the ball be grounded within their court. They may touch the ball as many as three times.
How to play Volleyball The rally continues, with each team allowed as many as three consecutive touches The team that wins the rally is awarded a point and serves the ball to start the next rally.
How to play Volleyball The game continues, with the first team to score 25 points (and be two points ahead) awarded the set. Matches are best-of-five sets and the fifth set (if necessary) is usually played to 15 points. The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push (short contact)the ball with any part of the body.
E q u ip m e n t
Equipment Ball: made of leather or synthetic leather, have a circumference of 6567 cm, a weight of 260280g and an inside pressure of 0.300.325 kg/cm2.
Equipment Net: one-meter-wide net placed so that the top of the net is 2.43 meters for mens competition, and 2.24 meters for women's competition.
Equipment The court A court 18 meters long and 9 meters wide, divided into two 9 m 9 m halves by a net. Attack line This "3 meter" line divides the court into "back row" and "front row" areas (also back court and front court).
Equipment The court Free Zone which is a minimum of 3 meters wide and which the players may enter and play within after the service of the ball. If a ball comes in contact with the line, the ball is considered to be "in". An antenna is placed on each side of the net perpendicular to the sideline and is a vertical extension of the side boundary of the court. A ball passing over the net must pass completely between the antennae without contacting them.
S k ills a n d T e c h n iq u e s
Skill - It is a action that we use in an activity. - e.g. service, pass, set, etc Technique - It is the way in which a skill is performed - e.g. Line and Cross-court Shot, Dump etc.
Skills Competitive team master six basic skills: Serve Pass Set Attack Block Dig.
Serve A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the opponents court. "ace" when the ball lands directly into the court or travels outside the court after being touched by an opponent. Types of serves: Underhand: Sky Ball Serve: Topspin: Float: Jump Serve: Jump Float:
Serve A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the opponents court. "ace" when the ball lands directly into the court or travels outside the court after being touched by an opponent. Types of serves: Underhand: Sky Ball Serve: Topspin: Float: Jump Serve: Jump Float:
Set It is usually the second contact. The main goal of setting is to put the ball in the air in such a way that it can be driven by an attack into the opponents court. The setter coordinates the offensive movements of a team. Overhand and Bump Set. Dump When the setter tries to play it directly onto the opponents court.
Pass Reception, is usually the first contact. The main goal of passing is to prevent the ball from touching the court, and making it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and precisely. The skill of passing involves fundamentally two specific techniques: - underarm pass (bump), where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waistline. - overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertip
Attack Spike is usually the third contact. The object of attacking is to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent's court and cannot be defended. Ideally the contact with the ball is made at the apex of the hitter's jump. The hitter uses arm swing, wrist snap, and a rapid forward contraction of the entire body to drive the ball. A 'bounce' /A "kill"
Attack Attacking techniques: Backcourt (or backrow)/pipe attack: Line and Cross-court Shot. Cut shot. Dip/Dink/Tip/Cheat/Dump Tool/Wipe/Block-abuse: Off-speed hit: Quick hit/"One": 際際滷: Double quick hit/"Stack"/"Tandem":
Block Blocking refers to the actions taken by players standing at the net to stop or alter an opponent's attack. The jump should be timed so as to intercept the ball's trajectory prior to it crossing over the net. A "roof" offensive block, A soft defensive block Single (or solo), double, or triple block. The block position influences the positions where other defenders place themselves while opponent hitters are spiking.
Dig Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one's court after a spike or attack, particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground. This skill is similar to passing, or bumpingarms. "dive", "pancake".
Players Setters. They aim for second touch and their main responsibility is to place the ball in the air where the attackers can place the ball into the opponents' court for a point. Setters need to have swift and skillful appraisal and tactical accuracy, and must be quick at moving around the court. Liberos are defensive players who are responsible for receiving the attack or serve. They are usually the players on the court with the quickest reaction time and best passing skills.
Players Middle blockers or Middle hitters are players that can perform very fast attacks that usually take place near the setter. They are specialized in blocking. Outside hitters or Left side hitters attack from near the left antenna. The outside hitter is usually the most consistent hitter on the team and gets the most sets. Opposite hitters or Right side hitters carry the defensive workload for a volleyball team in the front row. Their primary responsibilities are to put up a well formed block against the opponents Outside Hitters and serve as a backup setter.
Special Hits in Volleyball Pump cake Back row spike Tip
Formation The formation as "4-2", "6-2" and "5-1",refers to the number of hitters and setters, respectively. 4-2 is a basic formation used only in beginners' play, while 5-1 is by far the most common formation in high-level play. 4-2 Four hitters and two setters. The setters usually set from the middle front or right front position. The team will therefore always have two front-row attackers.
Formation 6-2 The 6-2 formation is a 4-2 system, but the back-row setter penetrates to set. The advantage of the 6-2 is that there are always three front-row hitters available, maximizing the offensive possibilities. 5-1 The 5-1 formation has only one player who assumes setting responsibilities regardless of his or her position in the rotation. The player opposite the setter in a 5-1 rotation is called the opposite hitter. The 5-1 offense is actually a mix of 6-2 and 4-2: when the setter is in the front row, the offense looks like a 4-2; when the setter is in the back row, the offense looks like a 6-2.

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VolleybalPathfit 1-Physical Education.pdf

  • 2. C h e c k in g o f A t t e n d a n c e
  • 3. P r e p a r e d : E r ic J . M a n u e v o
  • 4. Volleyball is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.[FIVB]
  • 5. H is t o r y
  • 6. History On February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA), William G. Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, created a new game called Mintonette as a pastime to be played preferably indoors and by any number of players. The F辿d辿ration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), was founded in 1947, and the first World Championships were held in 1949 for men and 1952 for women.
  • 7. The sport was officially included in the program for the 1964 Summer Olympics. Beach volleyball, a variation of the game played on sand and with only two players per team, became a FIVB endorsed variation in 1987 and was added to the Olympic program at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Volleyball is also a sport at the Paralympics managed by the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled.
  • 8. H o w t o p la y ?
  • 9. How to play Volleyball A player on one of the teams begins a 'rally by serving the ball, from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court. The receiving team must not let the ball be grounded within their court. They may touch the ball as many as three times.
  • 10. How to play Volleyball The rally continues, with each team allowed as many as three consecutive touches The team that wins the rally is awarded a point and serves the ball to start the next rally.
  • 11. How to play Volleyball The game continues, with the first team to score 25 points (and be two points ahead) awarded the set. Matches are best-of-five sets and the fifth set (if necessary) is usually played to 15 points. The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push (short contact)the ball with any part of the body.
  • 12. E q u ip m e n t
  • 13. Equipment Ball: made of leather or synthetic leather, have a circumference of 6567 cm, a weight of 260280g and an inside pressure of 0.300.325 kg/cm2.
  • 14. Equipment Net: one-meter-wide net placed so that the top of the net is 2.43 meters for mens competition, and 2.24 meters for women's competition.
  • 15. Equipment The court A court 18 meters long and 9 meters wide, divided into two 9 m 9 m halves by a net. Attack line This "3 meter" line divides the court into "back row" and "front row" areas (also back court and front court).
  • 16. Equipment The court Free Zone which is a minimum of 3 meters wide and which the players may enter and play within after the service of the ball. If a ball comes in contact with the line, the ball is considered to be "in". An antenna is placed on each side of the net perpendicular to the sideline and is a vertical extension of the side boundary of the court. A ball passing over the net must pass completely between the antennae without contacting them.
  • 17. S k ills a n d T e c h n iq u e s
  • 18. Skill - It is a action that we use in an activity. - e.g. service, pass, set, etc Technique - It is the way in which a skill is performed - e.g. Line and Cross-court Shot, Dump etc.
  • 19. Skills Competitive team master six basic skills: Serve Pass Set Attack Block Dig.
  • 20. Serve A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the opponents court. "ace" when the ball lands directly into the court or travels outside the court after being touched by an opponent. Types of serves: Underhand: Sky Ball Serve: Topspin: Float: Jump Serve: Jump Float:
  • 21. Serve A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the opponents court. "ace" when the ball lands directly into the court or travels outside the court after being touched by an opponent. Types of serves: Underhand: Sky Ball Serve: Topspin: Float: Jump Serve: Jump Float:
  • 22. Set It is usually the second contact. The main goal of setting is to put the ball in the air in such a way that it can be driven by an attack into the opponents court. The setter coordinates the offensive movements of a team. Overhand and Bump Set. Dump When the setter tries to play it directly onto the opponents court.
  • 23. Pass Reception, is usually the first contact. The main goal of passing is to prevent the ball from touching the court, and making it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and precisely. The skill of passing involves fundamentally two specific techniques: - underarm pass (bump), where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waistline. - overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertip
  • 24. Attack Spike is usually the third contact. The object of attacking is to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent's court and cannot be defended. Ideally the contact with the ball is made at the apex of the hitter's jump. The hitter uses arm swing, wrist snap, and a rapid forward contraction of the entire body to drive the ball. A 'bounce' /A "kill"
  • 25. Attack Attacking techniques: Backcourt (or backrow)/pipe attack: Line and Cross-court Shot. Cut shot. Dip/Dink/Tip/Cheat/Dump Tool/Wipe/Block-abuse: Off-speed hit: Quick hit/"One": 際際滷: Double quick hit/"Stack"/"Tandem":
  • 26. Block Blocking refers to the actions taken by players standing at the net to stop or alter an opponent's attack. The jump should be timed so as to intercept the ball's trajectory prior to it crossing over the net. A "roof" offensive block, A soft defensive block Single (or solo), double, or triple block. The block position influences the positions where other defenders place themselves while opponent hitters are spiking.
  • 27. Dig Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one's court after a spike or attack, particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground. This skill is similar to passing, or bumpingarms. "dive", "pancake".
  • 28. Players Setters. They aim for second touch and their main responsibility is to place the ball in the air where the attackers can place the ball into the opponents' court for a point. Setters need to have swift and skillful appraisal and tactical accuracy, and must be quick at moving around the court. Liberos are defensive players who are responsible for receiving the attack or serve. They are usually the players on the court with the quickest reaction time and best passing skills.
  • 29. Players Middle blockers or Middle hitters are players that can perform very fast attacks that usually take place near the setter. They are specialized in blocking. Outside hitters or Left side hitters attack from near the left antenna. The outside hitter is usually the most consistent hitter on the team and gets the most sets. Opposite hitters or Right side hitters carry the defensive workload for a volleyball team in the front row. Their primary responsibilities are to put up a well formed block against the opponents Outside Hitters and serve as a backup setter.
  • 30. Special Hits in Volleyball Pump cake Back row spike Tip
  • 31. Formation The formation as "4-2", "6-2" and "5-1",refers to the number of hitters and setters, respectively. 4-2 is a basic formation used only in beginners' play, while 5-1 is by far the most common formation in high-level play. 4-2 Four hitters and two setters. The setters usually set from the middle front or right front position. The team will therefore always have two front-row attackers.
  • 32. Formation 6-2 The 6-2 formation is a 4-2 system, but the back-row setter penetrates to set. The advantage of the 6-2 is that there are always three front-row hitters available, maximizing the offensive possibilities. 5-1 The 5-1 formation has only one player who assumes setting responsibilities regardless of his or her position in the rotation. The player opposite the setter in a 5-1 rotation is called the opposite hitter. The 5-1 offense is actually a mix of 6-2 and 4-2: when the setter is in the front row, the offense looks like a 4-2; when the setter is in the back row, the offense looks like a 6-2.