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Voz pasiva 2015

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Yenny Medina
Yenny Medina

1. Errors were found in a self-audit but steps have been taken to correct them. 2. The bank opens from 8:30 to 3:30. 3. Questions can be directed to a provided phone number or email.

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1 Voz Pasiva Voz Activa: The clerk made a mistake in your account Sujeto verbo C.D. C.I. Voz Pasiva: A mistake was made in your account by the clerk C.D. + verbo tobe+ p.p. + C.I. + (by) sujeto nominal C.D.= complemento directo (¿qué? – ¿quién?) C.I.= complemento indirecto (¿dónde? – ¿Cuándo? – ¿Cómo? – ¿Por qué?) P.P.= participio pasado Tiempos de la voz pasiva Presente simple: Sujeto (c.d.) + is/are/am + p.p The store is opened at 8:30 La tienda es abierta / se abre a las 8:30 Pasado simple: Sujeto (c.d.) + was / were + p.p The mistake was corrected el error fue corregido / se corrigió Futuro: Sujeto (c.d.) + will be (won’t be) + p.p The report will be reviewed El informe será revisado/ se se revisará Presente Perfecto: Sujeto (c.d.) + have / has been + p.p The current status report has been attached El informe de su situación actual ha sido adjuntado/ se ha adjuntado Pasado perfecto: Sujeto (c.d.) + had been + p.p The code had been lost El código había sido (se había) perdido Verbos modales: Sujeto (c.d.) + modal + be + p.p The objectives must be accomplished Los objetivos deben ser logrados/ se deben lograr Feasible goals should be suggested Metas alcanzables deberían ser sugeridas/ se deberían sugerir All the accounts can be assessed in one day todas las cuentas pueden ser revisadas/ se puede revisar en un día Some accounting vacancies would be opened Algunos puestos de contaduría serían abiertos / se abrirían Tiempos continuo: Sujeto (c.d.) + to be+ being + p.p The employees are being evaluated Los empleados están siendo evaluados The computers were being upgraded Las computadoras estaban siendo actualizadas Algunas consideraciones: 1.- Cuando la voz pasiva aparece al final de la oración, especialmente después de un sujeto muy largo, esta debe traducirse al principio de la oración  New data related to the investigation that you are doing were discovered  A better way to execute some of the operations must be created  Some of the items in the list have not been found 2.- Cuando la voz pasiva es seguida del infinitive (to), se debe agregar un “que” y reorganizar la oración en español para dar mejor sentido.  Computers are considered to be indispensable in a company  Bosses are expected to be good leaders for his/her workers
2  This program has been shown to help with the work  Some strategies were found to work better than others  You are supposed to bring the presentation 3.- Otras voces pasivas comunes: As seen: como se ve When …ing: cuando se … While … ing: mientras se … As shown: como se demostró  As seen in the graphics, sales rose this month  When driving it is not recommendable to talk on the phone  It is a good idea to have all documents at hand while preparing taxes  As shown in the results the project is not financially viable. a.- Errors were found in the self-audit, but steps have been taken to correct them. ____________________________________________________________________ b.- The bank is opened from 8:30 to 3:30 ______________________________________________________________________ c.- If you have questions, I can be reached at 712 288-1144, or you could send an e-mail _____________________________________________________________________ d.- Not before the survey responses have been collected and tabulated will it be possible to know the opinions of our employees. ______________________________________________________________________ e.- If most of the opinions expressed by the survey respondents are negative, then more research may be needed before we can proceed with the project. _____________________________________________________________________ F,.- Two serious omissions of income were discovered and corrected before the accounting records were reviewed by the auditor. _____________________________________________________________________ g.- The financial projections were prepared for us by the accountant. ______________________________________________________________________ h.- Financial decisions should be taken with basis on accurate reports ______________________________________________________________________ i.- Our auditors have reviewed our accounting practices and considered them to be adequate _____________________________________________________________________ j.- Your account will be handled by our best talent. ______________________________________________________________________ k.- Some accounting practices are believed to be unnecessary ______________________________________________________________________ l.- As seen in the chart, the results are very convincing ______________________________________________________________________ ** Recuerdaextraer el vocabulario

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Voz pasiva 2015

  • 1. 1 Voz Pasiva Voz Activa: The clerk made a mistake in your account Sujeto verbo C.D. C.I. Voz Pasiva: A mistake was made in your account by the clerk C.D. + verbo tobe+ p.p. + C.I. + (by) sujeto nominal C.D.= complemento directo (¿qué? – ¿quién?) C.I.= complemento indirecto (¿dónde? – ¿Cuándo? – ¿Cómo? – ¿Por qué?) P.P.= participio pasado Tiempos de la voz pasiva Presente simple: Sujeto (c.d.) + is/are/am + p.p The store is opened at 8:30 La tienda es abierta / se abre a las 8:30 Pasado simple: Sujeto (c.d.) + was / were + p.p The mistake was corrected el error fue corregido / se corrigió Futuro: Sujeto (c.d.) + will be (won’t be) + p.p The report will be reviewed El informe será revisado/ se se revisará Presente Perfecto: Sujeto (c.d.) + have / has been + p.p The current status report has been attached El informe de su situación actual ha sido adjuntado/ se ha adjuntado Pasado perfecto: Sujeto (c.d.) + had been + p.p The code had been lost El código había sido (se había) perdido Verbos modales: Sujeto (c.d.) + modal + be + p.p The objectives must be accomplished Los objetivos deben ser logrados/ se deben lograr Feasible goals should be suggested Metas alcanzables deberían ser sugeridas/ se deberían sugerir All the accounts can be assessed in one day todas las cuentas pueden ser revisadas/ se puede revisar en un día Some accounting vacancies would be opened Algunos puestos de contaduría serían abiertos / se abrirían Tiempos continuo: Sujeto (c.d.) + to be+ being + p.p The employees are being evaluated Los empleados están siendo evaluados The computers were being upgraded Las computadoras estaban siendo actualizadas Algunas consideraciones: 1.- Cuando la voz pasiva aparece al final de la oración, especialmente después de un sujeto muy largo, esta debe traducirse al principio de la oración  New data related to the investigation that you are doing were discovered  A better way to execute some of the operations must be created  Some of the items in the list have not been found 2.- Cuando la voz pasiva es seguida del infinitive (to), se debe agregar un “que” y reorganizar la oración en español para dar mejor sentido.  Computers are considered to be indispensable in a company  Bosses are expected to be good leaders for his/her workers
  • 2. 2  This program has been shown to help with the work  Some strategies were found to work better than others  You are supposed to bring the presentation 3.- Otras voces pasivas comunes: As seen: como se ve When …ing: cuando se … While … ing: mientras se … As shown: como se demostró  As seen in the graphics, sales rose this month  When driving it is not recommendable to talk on the phone  It is a good idea to have all documents at hand while preparing taxes  As shown in the results the project is not financially viable. a.- Errors were found in the self-audit, but steps have been taken to correct them. ____________________________________________________________________ b.- The bank is opened from 8:30 to 3:30 ______________________________________________________________________ c.- If you have questions, I can be reached at 712 288-1144, or you could send an e-mail _____________________________________________________________________ d.- Not before the survey responses have been collected and tabulated will it be possible to know the opinions of our employees. ______________________________________________________________________ e.- If most of the opinions expressed by the survey respondents are negative, then more research may be needed before we can proceed with the project. _____________________________________________________________________ F,.- Two serious omissions of income were discovered and corrected before the accounting records were reviewed by the auditor. _____________________________________________________________________ g.- The financial projections were prepared for us by the accountant. ______________________________________________________________________ h.- Financial decisions should be taken with basis on accurate reports ______________________________________________________________________ i.- Our auditors have reviewed our accounting practices and considered them to be adequate _____________________________________________________________________ j.- Your account will be handled by our best talent. ______________________________________________________________________ k.- Some accounting practices are believed to be unnecessary ______________________________________________________________________ l.- As seen in the chart, the results are very convincing ______________________________________________________________________ ** Recuerdaextraer el vocabulario