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Warm Weather Signals Danger of
Brain-Eating Amoeba
If youre thinking of taking your jet ski or other personal
watercraft out to enjoy a vacation in warm freshwater this
summer, you need to be aware of a deadly health threat,
Naegleria fowleri. This microscopic killer is a brain-eating
amoeba that lies in wait in warm, standing water.
The latest victim was a 9-year-old girl from Johnson
County, Kansas, who died July 9 from primary amoebic
meningoencephalitis, an extremely rare but almost
always fatal brain infection. The Kansas Department of
Health says the girl likely contracted the infection from
Naegleria fowleri amoeba while swimming in freshwater
over Fourth of July weekend.
While you probably have jet ski insurance to protect
your watercraft, there is no insurance that can protect
you from this menace.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), the amoeba
enters the body through the nose. After the
start of symptoms, the disease advances
rapidly and usually causes death within about
five days.
Early symptoms include:
severe frontal headache
Fever
Nausea
 vomiting, leading to
 o seizures
o confusion and
o hallucinations as the amoeba moves through the nasal
cavity to the brain.
Of 132 people infected with Naegleria fowleri in the United
States between 1962 and 2013, only three have survived,
according to the CDC. One survivor, a 12-year-old girl
infected in 2013, was diagnosed early and treated with
therapeutic hypothermia and the experimental drug
miltefosine.
Identifying the signs of the infection is not easy
because tests to detect it are available in only a few
laboratories in the United States.
 According to the CDC:
  About 75 percent of diagnoses are made after the death of the patient.
 The infection is most common in 15 southern-tier states (more than half
of all infections occur in Texas and Florida.
 Three-quarters of all U.S. cases have been linked to swimming in
freshwater lakes and rivers
 Infections have also been associated with slip-n-slides, bathtubs and neti
pots.
 Infections linked to freshwater swimming mostly occur during the heat of
summer in July and August when water temperatures peak and water
levels are low.
 The infection is not contagious and cant be contracted from a properly
chlorinated pool or saltwater.
 Naegleria can not be contracted through drinking contaminated water
The CDC recommends the following tips for summer
swimmers:
≒ Hold your nose shut, use nose clips, or keep your head
above water when taking part in water-related activities in
bodies of warm freshwater.
 Avoid putting your head under the water in hot springs and
other untreated thermal waters.
 Avoid water-related activities in warm freshwater during
periods of high water temperature.
 Avoid digging in, or stirring up, the sediment while taking part
in water-related activities in shallow, warm freshwater areas.
There is no known way to control the occurrence of
Naeglaria fowleri in freshwater lakes and rivers.
What you can control is avoiding paying too much
for watercraft insurance by getting a free quote
today.
Will the threat of disease
keep you from enjoying
water activities? Feel free
to share your thoughts in
the comments section
below.

More Related Content

Warm Weather Signals Danger of Brain-Eating Amoeba

  • 1. Warm Weather Signals Danger of Brain-Eating Amoeba
  • 2. If youre thinking of taking your jet ski or other personal watercraft out to enjoy a vacation in warm freshwater this summer, you need to be aware of a deadly health threat, Naegleria fowleri. This microscopic killer is a brain-eating amoeba that lies in wait in warm, standing water.
  • 3. The latest victim was a 9-year-old girl from Johnson County, Kansas, who died July 9 from primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, an extremely rare but almost always fatal brain infection. The Kansas Department of Health says the girl likely contracted the infection from Naegleria fowleri amoeba while swimming in freshwater over Fourth of July weekend.
  • 4. While you probably have jet ski insurance to protect your watercraft, there is no insurance that can protect you from this menace.
  • 5. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the amoeba enters the body through the nose. After the start of symptoms, the disease advances rapidly and usually causes death within about five days.
  • 6. Early symptoms include: severe frontal headache Fever Nausea vomiting, leading to o seizures o confusion and o hallucinations as the amoeba moves through the nasal cavity to the brain.
  • 7. Of 132 people infected with Naegleria fowleri in the United States between 1962 and 2013, only three have survived, according to the CDC. One survivor, a 12-year-old girl infected in 2013, was diagnosed early and treated with therapeutic hypothermia and the experimental drug miltefosine.
  • 8. Identifying the signs of the infection is not easy because tests to detect it are available in only a few laboratories in the United States.
  • 9. According to the CDC: About 75 percent of diagnoses are made after the death of the patient. The infection is most common in 15 southern-tier states (more than half of all infections occur in Texas and Florida. Three-quarters of all U.S. cases have been linked to swimming in freshwater lakes and rivers Infections have also been associated with slip-n-slides, bathtubs and neti pots. Infections linked to freshwater swimming mostly occur during the heat of summer in July and August when water temperatures peak and water levels are low. The infection is not contagious and cant be contracted from a properly chlorinated pool or saltwater. Naegleria can not be contracted through drinking contaminated water
  • 10. The CDC recommends the following tips for summer swimmers: ≒ Hold your nose shut, use nose clips, or keep your head above water when taking part in water-related activities in bodies of warm freshwater. Avoid putting your head under the water in hot springs and other untreated thermal waters. Avoid water-related activities in warm freshwater during periods of high water temperature. Avoid digging in, or stirring up, the sediment while taking part in water-related activities in shallow, warm freshwater areas.
  • 11. There is no known way to control the occurrence of Naeglaria fowleri in freshwater lakes and rivers. What you can control is avoiding paying too much for watercraft insurance by getting a free quote today.
  • 12. Will the threat of disease keep you from enjoying water activities? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Editor's Notes

  • #4: http://www.istockphoto.com/photo/andrew-jackson-portrait-381543?st=571c113