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Water Crisis
CONTENT
 Introduction
 Supply & Demand
 Physical & Economic scarcity
 Effects on environment
 Water scarcity in India
Introduction
 Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to
meet water demand.
 It affects every continent and was listed in 2019 by
the World Economic Forum as one of the
largest global risks in terms of potential impact over
the next decade.
 The essence of global water scarcity is the geographic
and temporal mismatch between freshwater demand
and availability.
Supply & Demand
 The total amount of easily
accessible freshwater on Earth, in the
form of surface
water (rivers and lakes)
or groundwater), is 14.000 cubic
kilometers
 Of this total amount, 'just' 5.000
cubic kilometers are being used and
reused by humanity.
 Scarcity as a result of consumption
is caused primarily by the extensive
use of water in agriculture/livestock
breeding and industry.
Water crisis
Physical & Economic scarcity
 Physical water scarcity results from inadequate
natural water resources to supply a region's
demand.
 Economic water scarcity results from poor
management of the sufficient available water
resources.
Global physical and economic water scarcity
Effects on environment
 Increased salinity, nutrient pollution, and the loss
of floodplains and wetlands.
 Depletion of freshwater
resources
Groundwater
Glaciers
 More than half of the
Earth's wetlands have been
destroyed and have
disappeared.
 Climate change
Water Scarcity: Indias Silent Crisis
 According to a NITI Aayog report, India will run out
of ground water in the next 10 years. Close to 40
percent of India will not get access to drinking water
by 2030.
Water crisis
Water crisis
All eyes on Jal Shakti ministry as India's
water crisis deepens
 The solution is better conservation of water and
moving away from heavy reliance on
groundwater for agriculture.
 The centre should lower GST for rainwater
harvesting equipment.
 Giving tax breaks for wastewater and
incentivizing drip irrigation is also the need of the
hour.
 The government had also promised that it will
implement recycling 100 percent liquid waste.
Water crisis

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Water crisis

  • 2. CONTENT Introduction Supply & Demand Physical & Economic scarcity Effects on environment Water scarcity in India
  • 3. Introduction Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet water demand. It affects every continent and was listed in 2019 by the World Economic Forum as one of the largest global risks in terms of potential impact over the next decade. The essence of global water scarcity is the geographic and temporal mismatch between freshwater demand and availability.
  • 4. Supply & Demand The total amount of easily accessible freshwater on Earth, in the form of surface water (rivers and lakes) or groundwater), is 14.000 cubic kilometers Of this total amount, 'just' 5.000 cubic kilometers are being used and reused by humanity. Scarcity as a result of consumption is caused primarily by the extensive use of water in agriculture/livestock breeding and industry.
  • 6. Physical & Economic scarcity Physical water scarcity results from inadequate natural water resources to supply a region's demand. Economic water scarcity results from poor management of the sufficient available water resources.
  • 7. Global physical and economic water scarcity
  • 8. Effects on environment Increased salinity, nutrient pollution, and the loss of floodplains and wetlands.
  • 9. Depletion of freshwater resources Groundwater Glaciers More than half of the Earth's wetlands have been destroyed and have disappeared. Climate change
  • 10. Water Scarcity: Indias Silent Crisis According to a NITI Aayog report, India will run out of ground water in the next 10 years. Close to 40 percent of India will not get access to drinking water by 2030.
  • 13. All eyes on Jal Shakti ministry as India's water crisis deepens The solution is better conservation of water and moving away from heavy reliance on groundwater for agriculture. The centre should lower GST for rainwater harvesting equipment. Giving tax breaks for wastewater and incentivizing drip irrigation is also the need of the hour. The government had also promised that it will implement recycling 100 percent liquid waste.