Water level-indiator
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This document describes a simple water level indicator circuit using LEDs and transistors. The circuit uses 5 probes placed at different levels in a water tank to sense the water level. When the water touches the minimum level probe, an LED lights up to indicate a low water level. Additional LEDs light up when the water reaches medium and maximum levels. The circuit costs about 322 taka to build and can help conserve water and energy by detecting overflow and automatically shutting off water flow.
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Water level-indiator
- 1. ? GROUP MEMBERS ? ?Tanmoy Das (13-23395-1) ? ?ARIF ABUL AHSAN (13-23350-1) ? ?ALAM, S. M. NUR (13-23467-1) ? SubmittedTO======>
- 4. ? Overflow Problems ? To PreventWastage Of Energy ? To PreventWastageOfWater ? Attention ? Observation ? Automatic Switch Off
- 5. ? 1.Bredboard (1 Pcs) ? 2.Bjt ---BC547 NPN ( 4 Pcs) ? 3.LED of different color (3 Pcs) ? 4.Resistence¡ª220 ohm (6 Pcs) ? 5.Buzzer (1 Pcs) ? 6. Battery (9V) (1 Pcs) ? 7. ConnectingWire ? 8.A Bowl ? 9.Water
- 8. ? Here¡¯s a SIMPLE WATER LEVEL INDICATOR CIRCUIT. It is best suited for overhead water tanks to display the amount of water.The circuit consisting of 3 LED¡¯s used to indicate minimum, medium and maximum levels. It is possible to increase the count of indicator LED¡¯s and make it more convenient.The circuit is powered by a 9V battery and it consumes only very less current.
- 9. ? The circuit consisting of 5 sensing probes which is dipped in water to sense the level of water.The probe A is connected as common to other three, which should be at the bottom most part of the water tank, also it act as a reference level.The probes B, C,D, and E are set as minimum, middle and maximum level respectively. Assemble the circuit on a general purpose PCB and enclose it in a casing and mount it with the indicator LED¡¯s pointing out of the box. A short length three, 18 SWG copper wires can be used as sensing probes and for common sensor ProbeA, a bare copper wire can be used.
- 10. ? When water in the tank touches the probe A and B both, a small current flows from A to B through water and to the base of transistorT1 via a 220¦¸ resistor. As a result the transistor conducts causing the LED1 to glow. Similarly, when water touches sensor C, LED2 glow and indicates that the tank is half-filled. Finally, when the water touches sensor D, LED3 glows and indicates the tank is completely filled
- 13. ? Breadboard==250Tk =============220 ? Led =====2TK(per piece)====2*3===6 ? Bjt=====4TK(per piece)====4*4====16 ? Battery (9V)====================40 ? Resistance=====================10 ? Buzzer========================20 ? ConnectingWire================10 Total============322
- 14. ? Water level indicator is used in applications like storage,tanks,boilers e.t.c. to indicate level of water inside. ? Easily indicate when water level is full in tank with beep Sound ? It can be used to measure any liquid which are electricity sensative ? No extra sensor need.Copper wire can be used as sensor. ? To save energy ? To save water ? Low Cost
- 15. ? Digital Fundamentals-Thomas L.Floyd(8th Edition) ? www.electronicsforyou.com ? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQj8GK QgQxg ? www.mycircuits9.com