Water transfer printing, also known as hydrographics or hydro dipping, is a 3D decorating process that applies graphic designs like wood grain or camouflage onto items by submerging them in water. The process involves printing a design onto a water-soluble film, priming the item's surface, activating the film in water to transfer the liquefied design, dipping the item to wrap the ink around it, and finally clear coating the print to protect it. This method is suitable for decorating a variety of materials like wood, metal, and plastic.
2. What is water transfer printing
?
 Water Transfer Printing - or – Hydrographics
(also known as)
Hydro dipping
Hydro imaging,
Fluid imaging,
Hydrograghic printing
Is a 3D decorating process. Graphics such as carbon
fibre, woodgrain, camouflage, geometrical patterns
are applied to decorate the items.
3. Where it is used?
ï‚ž The Hydro graphics process is used worldwide
to decorate a variety of items,from aeroplane
interiors to very small items like cell phone
cases.
ï‚ž Films can be applied to all kind of materials
including plastic, wood, fibreglass, metal, and
ceramics.
ï‚ž For the most part, if the item can be dipped in
water, the water transfer printing process can
be applied.
4. Process
ï‚ž Step1: Film printing
The first step of water transfer printing is to develop a
film of the print, which will later be used to transfer
design onto a surface.
The design is printed on a high-quality, water-soluble
film.
ï‚ž Step2: Primer/Base coat
The next step is to prepare the surface of the object
with primer and base coat. For example, brown colored
base coat is applied to surface that are to get wood
grain texture prints.
5. Step3: Activation
the film is spread evenly onto the water using
the automatic unrolling unit. It is then activated
by spraying activator (HGA-EM014). During
this process, the pattern is transferred onto the
surface of the water. The film, once dissolved,
leaves the liquefied pattern floating on the
surface of the water
6. ï‚ž Step4: Ink transfer
The next step is to transfer the print in the
water to the surface of the product. For this,
the products are dipped into the water. The
layer of the ink wraps around the product by
the natural force of water.
ï‚ž Step5: Clear coating
The print on the surface of a product is made
durable by clear coating. After the printed
surface is dried, a coat of clear coat is applied
on it to protect the print.
7. ï‚ž Water transfer printing is suitable to materials like
Wood , Metal , Plastic , Glass
Certain designs and effects can be produced only
by the use of water transfer method.
The production of short-run repeat orders is much
easier by transfer processes than it is by direct
printing.
UV resistant and highly abrasion resistant coating
structure provided by protective varnish.