Water transportation has advantages of being cheap and having high load carrying capacity compared to other modes, but is slower and more susceptible to weather. There are two types of waterways - inland waterways using rivers and canals, and ocean waterways using ships along coastal routes. Key terminals for water transportation are ports, which provide shelter for vessels and allow for loading and unloading of cargo. Factors in choosing terminal sites include customer needs, operations, economics, and community impact. Ships are the main unit of carriage for ocean transportation, able to carry a variety of products.
2. Advantages of Water
Transportation
Cheap.
Minimum chances of traffic accidents and traffic
hazard.
Requires cheap motor powers than for airplanes.
Possesses high load carrying capacity.
5. Inland Waterways
-Refer to using inland water bodies like rivers, canals,
backwaters, creeks and etc.
Ocean Waterways
-Navigation along the coastal places and foreign
countries take places with the help of ships.
6. Terminal
Definition
- Station where transport vehicles load or
unload passengers or goods
terminal for large vessels are the port. The
function of the port are :
- Seek shelter from stormy weather
- A sheltered port where ships can take on or
discharge cargo
- loading and unloading vessels
7.
-
Factors in choosing terminal site :
Customer requirement
Operational requirement
Community requirement
Economic requirement
8. Unit of Carriage
Definition:-The response to the requirement of a
particular class of traffic moving on a particular
way.
-Every mode of transport have a unit of
carriage in which the goods or passengers
actually move.
9. Types of Unit of Carriage For Water
Transportation
Ship large, costly unit of carriage
Carry wide variety of product
Represent the part ship building industry
10. MOTIVE POWER
DEFINITION
MOTIVE POWER IS AN AGENCY, SUCH
AS WATER OR STEAM, USED TO IMPART
MOTION
USED TO IMPORT MOTION TO
MACHINERY, A MOTOR, A MOVER