The document compares the costs of various methods of increasing water and sewer capacity. It provides examples of costs to build new water wells, water treatment plants, sewer plants, and conservation methods. The cost per additional gallon of capacity varies widely between methods, from $7.80 per gallon for high efficiency shower heads to over $50 per gallon for pint urinals or desalination plants. Conservation methods generally have lower per-gallon costs than developing new infrastructure sources. Time frames to implement different options also range from months for conservation to over 5 years for large infrastructure projects.
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Watersmart innovations 2010 cost of capacity
1. The Cost of Capacity
Troy Aichele
Aichele and Associates, LLC
October 7, 2010
2. The Cost of Water and Sewer
(per 100 Gallons)
Olympia, WA: $1.00
El Paso, TX: $0.60
Boston, MA: $1.05
San Diego, CA: $1.38
Geneva, Switzerland: $1.95
Glasgow, UK: $2.86
Source: The Worlds Water 2008-2009 by Peter H. Gleick
3. U.S. / World Population
1960: 179 Million / 3.04 Billion
2010: 308 Million / 6.80 Billion
8. Cost of Creating:
New Water Capacity
New Water Treatment
Capacity
New Nega-Gallon /
Conservation Capacity
9. Calculation Parameters
Cost comparisons are for illustration purposes
only to demonstrate the concept of capacity cost
relativity. Case-by-case cost comparisons will
need to be made in your area for all presented
alternatives as costs can vary drastically region
by region.
We are only comparing costs (per gallon/day) of:
New water creation capacity
New water treatment capacity
New nega-gallon / conservation capacity
10. Drilling New Water Wells
Cowlitz County, WA
Cost: $38.7 Million*
Capacity: 10-20 Million GPD
Cost of Capacity: $1.93 - $3.87
11. Reclaimed Water (Purple Pipe)
Approximate Cost: $10-$20M*
Capacity Goal: 250,000 GPD
Cost of Capacity: $40 - $80
29. Cost of Creating:
New Water Capacity
New Water Treatment
Capacity
New Nega-Gallon
Capacity
31. A better comparison:
(New Water Capacity +
New Water Treatment
Capacity) vs.
____% New Nega-
Gallon Capacity
33. Time Frame Considerations
Purple Piping Systems: 6-10 Years
WWTP: 6-10 Years
Desalination: 6-10 Years
Aquifer Recovery and Storage: 5 Years
New Wells: 1-5 Years
Nega-Gallon Construction: 1-6 Months